108 年 國立臺南大學碩士班共同科目《英文》
第 1 題
Truman Capote's In Cold Blood is neither journalistically accurate____
(A) a piece of fiction
(B) nor a fictitious work
(C) or written in a fictitious way
(D) nor completely fictitious
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本題考查平行結構 (parallel structure) 的使用。
題目句子 "Truman Capote's In Cold Blood is neither A ____ B" 是一個否定結構,其中 A 和 B 必須是平行結構。
選項 (A) "a piece of fiction" 是名詞片語。
第 2 題
Vitamin C is necessary for the prevention and ____ of scurvy.
(A) it cures
(B) cures
(C) cure
(D) for curing
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本題考查平行結構。
題目句子 "Vitamin C is necessary for the prevention and ____ of scurvy." 中,"prevention" 是名詞,所以空格處需要填入一個名詞或名詞片語,與 "prevention" 形成平行結構,共同修飾 "of scu
第 3 題
A baby's development is influenced by both heredity and ____.
(A) by environmental factors
(B) environmentally
(C) the influence of the environment
(D) environment
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本題考查平行結構。
題目句子 "A baby's development is influenced by both heredity and ____." 結構為 "influenced by A and B",其中 A 和 B 必須是平行結構。
"heredity" 是名詞。
選項 (A) "by environmental factors" 是介詞片語,不平行。
選項 (B) "environmentally" 是副詞,不平行。
第 4 題
Because bone loss occurs earlier in women than ____, the effects of osteoporosis are more apparent in women.
(A) men do
(B) in men
(C) as men
(D) similer to men
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本題考查比較句的省略結構。
題目句子 "Because bone loss occurs earlier in women than ____, the effects of osteoporosis are more apparent in women." 是一個比較句。
"bone loss" (名詞) "occurs" (動詞) "earlier in women" (比較對象) "than ____" (與之比較)。
空格處應該填入與 "in women" 平行的結構,表示「男性中」。
第 5 題
The growth of hair ____ cyclical process, with phases of activity and inactivity.
(A) it is
(B) is a
(C) which is
(D) a regular
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本題考查主詞與動詞的搭配。
題目句子的主詞是 "The growth of hair"。
空格後是一個名詞片語 "cyclical process"。
我們需要一個動詞來連接主詞和表語。
選項 (A) "it is" 帶有代名詞 "it",會造成主詞重複,不正確。
第 6 題
The fire ____ to have started in the furnace under the house.
(A) is believed
(B) that is believed
(C) they believe
(D) that they believe
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本題考查被動語態與不定詞的搭配。
句子結構為 "The fire [verb phrase] to have started in the furnace under the house."
空格處需要填入一個動詞片語,表示「據信」或「人們相信」火災發生了。
第 7 題
In Roman numerals, ____ symbols for numeric values.
(A) are letters of the alphabet
(B) in which letters of the alphabet are
(C) which uses letters of the alphabet
(D) letters of the alphabet are
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本題考查主詞與動詞的搭配。
句子開頭是介詞片語 "In Roman numerals,"。
空格後是 "symbols for numeric values."。
我們需要填入一個主詞和動詞來完成句子。
選項 (A) "are letters of the alphabet" 缺少主詞,如果將 "letters of the alphabet" 作為主詞,則動詞 "are" 放在後面。
第 8 題
The legal systems of most countries can be classified ____ common law or civil law.
(A) as either
(B) either to
(C) either as
(D) to either
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本題考查 "classify...as..." 的慣用語法。
"classify A as B" 的意思是「將 A 分類為 B」。
題目句子是 "The legal systems of most countries can be classified ____ common law or civil law."
空格處需要填入連接詞,使句子符合 "classify A as B or C" 的結構。
第 9 題
One difference between mathematics and language is that mathematics is precise ____.
(A) language is not
(B) while language is not
(C) but language not
(D) while is language
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本題考查連接詞的使用和句子的平行結構。
題目句子 "One difference between mathematics and language is that mathematics is precise ____." 意在比較數學和語言的精確性。
空格處需要填入一個連接詞和後面的內容,與前面的 "mathematics is precise" 形成對比。
第 10 題
Your criticism of the three short stories should not be less than 1,000 words, nor ____.
(A) should it be
(B) it should have been
(C) it is
(D) should been it have
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本題考查否定連接詞 "nor" 的用法和省略結構。
句子結構為 "Your criticism... should not be less than 1,000 words, nor ____."
"nor" 用於連接兩個否定句或否定結構,並且通常會進行主詞和助動詞的倒裝。
前半句是 "should not be less than..."。
第 11 題
____ discussed by the board of directors when it was proposed again by the supervisors.
(A) The problem had already
(B) The problem is already
(C) The problem had already been
(D) The problem has already
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本題考查時態和被動語態的搭配。
句子後半部分 "when it was proposed again by the supervisors" 表明了時間點。
空格處需要填入主詞和動詞片語,表示在「被再次提出」之前,問題已經被討論。
選項 (A) "The problem had already" 缺少過去分詞,無法構成被動語態。
第 12 題
Much of the carnage of elephants, giraffes, and big cats ____ uncaring hunters.
(A) must commit by
(B) must be committed
(C) must have committed
(D) must have been committed by
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本題考查情態動詞的被動語態。
題目句子 "Much of the carnage... ____ uncaring hunters." 描述了「象、長頸鹿和大貓的慘死」與「無情的獵人」之間的關係。
"carnage" (慘死) 是承受動作的對象,因此需要使用被動語態。
空格處需要填入情態動詞 "must" 後接被動語態。
選項 (A) "must commit by" 是主動語態,不符。
第 13 題
The X-ray treatments ____ up to the time that he was dismissed from the hospital.
(A) gave daily
(B) were given daily
(C) basically have given
(D) daily had been given
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本題考查時態和語態。
句子後半部分 "up to the time that he was dismissed from the hospital" 表明時間點是過去的某個時間點。
空格處需要填入一個過去時態的被動語態,表示「X光治療」是被給予的。
選項 (A) "gave daily" 是過去主動語態,不符。
第 14 題
Presidential ____ held every four years on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November.
(A) electing
(B) elections are
(C) is elected
(D) elected and
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本題考查主詞和動詞的搭配。
句子主詞應該是「總統選舉」。
選項 (A) "electing" 是動名詞,作主詞時通常為單數,且後面沒有動詞。
選項 (B) "elections are" 提供了複數主詞 "elections" 和動詞 "are"。
第 15 題
____ Army camps near Washington, D.C., in 1861, Julia Ward Howe wrote "The Battle Hymn of the Republic".
(A) She visited
(B) When visited
(C) After visiting
(D) When was she visiting
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本題考查時間狀語從句或分詞構句。
句子後半部分是主句 "Julia Ward Howe wrote 'The Battle Hymn of the Republic'"。
前半部分需要填入一個表示時間的狀語,說明 Julia Ward Howe 寫作的背景。
第 16 題
Those who favor the new law say that the present law does not set spending limits on lobbyists' gifts to politicians, nor ____ citywide funds.
(A) it limits
(B) limits it
(C) does it limit
(D) does
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本題考查否定連接詞 "nor" 的用法和倒裝。
句子結構為 "..., nor ____ citywide funds."
前半句是 "does not set spending limits"。
"nor" 後面需要連接一個與前半句結構對應的否定結構,並且進行倒裝。
第 17 題
Outside the bright primary rainbow, ____ much fainter secondary rainbow may be visible.
(A) so
(B) a
(C) since
(D) still
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本題考查副詞的用法。
句子描述了在主要彩虹之外,可能還能看到較弱的次級彩虹。
空格處需要填入一個副詞,表示「仍然」或「也」。
選項 (A) "so" 表示「所以」,語意不符。
第 18 題
Starting in 1811, traders and manufacturers were more easily able to send goods upriver in ____ provided the necessary power to counteract the flow of the waters.
(A) steamboats
(B) which
(C) that
(D) that steamboats
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本題考查關係代名詞的用法。
句子結構為 "Starting in 1811, traders and manufacturers were more easily able to send goods upriver in ____ provided the necessary power to counteract the flow of the waters."
空格處需要填入一個名詞,作為介詞 "in" 的受詞,並且這個名詞也是後面關係子句 "provided the necessary power..." 的主詞。
第 19 題
During the early nineteenth century, the Spanish missions in Alta, California ____ to be an integral part of the economy and productive capacity of the region.
(A) proved
(B) they proved
(C) they proved it
(D) proved it
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本題考查動詞的用法和受詞。
句子主詞是 "the Spanish missions in Alta, California"。
空格處需要填入動詞,使其與後面的不定詞片語 "to be an integral part..." 構成完整的句子。
第 20 題
Still other hurdles remain before ____ suitable for private cars.
(A) fuel cells
(B) become
(C) fuel cells become
(D) that fuel cells become
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本題考查句子的結構和動詞的搭配。
句子結構為 "Still other hurdles remain before ____ suitable for private cars."
"before" 在此處作連接詞,引導一個時間狀語從句。
空格處需要填入一個主詞和動詞,構成一個完整的子句,表示「燃料電池變得適合私人汽車」。
選項 (A) "fuel cells" 缺少動詞。
第 21 題
The professor was considering postponing the examination until the following week because the students' confusion.
(A) considering
(B) postponing
(C) the following week
(D) because
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本題考查介詞的用法。
句子結構為 "The professor was considering postponing the examination until the following week because ____."
"because" 後面需要接一個名詞子句或名詞片語,說明延期的原因。
第 22 題
Having lost the election, the presidential candidate intends supporting the opposition despite the objections of his staff.
(A) Having lost
(B) supporting
(C) despite
(D) the objections of
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本題考查動名詞和介詞的搭配。
句子結構為 "Having lost the election, the presidential candidate intends ____ the opposition despite the objections of his staff."
"intends" 後面需要接動名詞或不定詞,表示「意圖做某事」。
第 23 題
The congressman, accompanied by secret service agents and aides, are preparing to enter the convention hall within the next few minutes.
(A)by
(B) are
(C) to enter
(D) within the next
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本題考查主詞與動詞的一致性。
句子的主詞是 "The congressman",是單數。
雖然有插入語 "accompanied by secret service agents and aides",但主詞仍然是單數 "congressman"。
因此,動詞應該是單數。
第 24 題
Because of the torrential rains had devastated the area, the governor sent the National Guard to assist in the clean-up operation.
(A) Because of
(B) torrential
(C) had devastated
(D) to assist in
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本題考查連接詞和時態。
句子前半部分 "Because of the torrential rains had devastated the area" 是一個不完整的結構。
"Because of" 後面應該接名詞或名詞片語,而不是一個完整的句子。
如果使用 "Because",則後面可以接完整的句子。
第 25 題
Lack of sanitation in restaurants are a major cause of disease in some areas of the country.
(A) of sanitation
(B) are
(C) cause of
(D) in some areas of
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本題考查主詞與動詞的一致性。
句子的主詞是 "Lack of sanitation in restaurants"。
其中,真正的頭部是 "Lack",是單數。
因此,動詞應該是單數。
選項 (A) "of sanitation" 是介詞片語,不符。
第 26 題
Had the committee members considered the alternatives more carefully, they would have realized that the second was better as the first.
(A) Had the committee members
(B) more carefully
(C) second was
(D) as the first
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本題考查比較級的用法。
句子後半部分 "that the second was better as the first" 中,比較級 "better" 後面應該接 "than",而不是 "as"。
第 27 題
Malnutrition is a major cause of death in those countries where the cultivation of rice have been impeded by recurrent drought.
(A) is a major
(B) in those countries
(C) have
(D) by recurrent drought
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本題考查主詞與動詞的一致性。
句子的從句是 "where the cultivation of rice have been impeded by recurrent drought."
從句的主詞是 "the cultivation of rice"。
"cultivation" 是單數名詞。
因此,動詞應該是單數。
第 28 題
The decision to withdraw all support from the activities of the athletes are causing an uproar among the athletes' fans.
(A) to withdraw
(B) all support
(C) are causing
(D) among
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本題考查主詞與動詞的一致性。
句子的主詞是 "The decision to withdraw all support from the activities of the athletes"。
其中,真正的頭部是 "decision",是單數。
因此,動詞應該是單數。
第 29 題
Because the residents had worked so diligent to renovate the old building, the manager had a party.
(A) Because
(B) had worked
(C) diligent
(D) to renovate
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本題考查副詞和形容詞的用法。
句子結構為 "Because the residents had worked so ____ to renovate the old building, the manager had a party."
"worked" 是動詞,後面需要接副詞來修飾。
第 30 題
Neither of the girls have turned in the term papers to the instructor yet.
(A) girls
(B) have
(C) to the
(D) yet
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本題考查主詞與動詞的一致性。
句子的主詞是 "Neither of the girls"。
"Neither" 在此表示「兩者皆不」,是單數概念。
因此,動詞應該是單數。
選項 (A) "girls" 是名詞,不符。
第 31 題
The book that you see laying on the table belongs to the teacher.
(A) that
(B) see
(C) laying
(D) belongs to
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本題考查現在分詞的用法。
句子結構為 "The book that you see ____ on the table belongs to the teacher."
"see" 是感官動詞,後面可以接名詞/代名詞 + 原形動詞或現在分詞。
第 32 題
She is looking forward to go to Europe after she finishes her studies at the university.
(A) looking
(B) go
(C) finishes
(D) at the
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本題考查固定片語的用法。
"look forward to" 後面需要接動名詞 (gerund) 或名詞。
選項 (A) "looking" 是動名詞的一部分,"is looking forward to" 是正確的片語。
第 33 題
They said that the man jumped off of the bridge and plunged into the freezing water.
(A) that
(B) jumped
(C) of
(D) plunged into
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本題考查介詞的用法。
"jumped off of" 是口語用法,標準用法是 "jumped off"。
"plunged into" 是正確的用法。
選項 (A) "that" 是連接詞,不符。
第 34 題
Mr. Anderson used to jogging in the crisp morning air during the winter months, but now he has stopped.
(A) jogging
(B) crisp morning
(C) during
(D) the winter months
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本題考查 "used to" 的用法。
"used to" 後面需要接原形動詞,表示過去的習慣。
選項 (A) "jogging" 是動名詞,應該是原形動詞 "jog"。
第 35 題
The first truly success helicopter was designed by the German engineer Heinrich Focke.
(A) first
(B) success
(C) was designed
(D) German
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本題考查名詞和形容詞的用法。
句子結構為 "The first truly ____ helicopter was designed..."
"helicopter" 是名詞,前面需要形容詞來修飾。
"truly" 是副詞,修飾後面的形容詞。
第 36 題
I do not know where could he have gone so early in the morning.
(A) could he have
(B) gone
(C) so early
(D) in the
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本題考查名詞子句的語序。
"where" 引導的名詞子句作 "know" 的受詞。
在名詞子句中,語序應該是陳述句語序,而不是疑問句語序。
選項 (A) "could he have" 是疑問句語序,應該是 "he could have"。
第 37 題
The people tried of defending their village, but they were finally forced to retreat.
(A) of defending
(B) their
(C) forced
(D) to retreat
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本題考查動詞和介詞的搭配。
"try" 後面接動名詞或不定詞有不同意思。
"try to do" 是「嘗試做」。
"try doing" 是「試做(看看效果)」。
"try of" 不是常見用法。
句子後半部分 "but they were finally forced to retreat" 表明了結果。
第 38 題
After visiting the museum he had not very much time left.
(A) visiting
(B) had not
(C) very
(D) left
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本題考查時間狀語和時態。
句子結構為 "After visiting the museum, he had not very much time left."
"had not very much time left" 是過去時態,表示「沒有剩下很多時間」。
選項 (A) "visiting" 是動名詞,在 "After visiting" 中是正確的。
第 39 題
Before they had gone out they had been watching the news on T.V.
(A) Before
(B) had gone
(C) had been watching
(D) on
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本題考查時態的搭配。
句子中有兩個過去的動作:一個是 "gone out",另一個是 "watching the news"。
"Before" 表示先後順序。
"had gone out" 是過去完成時,表示在過去某個時間點之前完成。
"had been watching" 是過去完成進行時,表示在過去某個時間點之前一直在進行。
從語意來看,應該是「在他們出去之前,他們一直在看新聞」。
因此,"had gone out" 應該是先發生的動作,而 "had been watching" 是後面的動作。
第 40 題
She never wrote a letter by hand since she bought a word processor.
(A) wrote
(B) by
(C) since
(D) bought
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本題考查時態和連接詞的搭配。
"since" 引導的時間狀語從句表示過去的某個時間點。
主句應該使用現在完成時態,表示從那個時間點到現在的狀態或動作。
選項 (A) "wrote" 是過去式,與 "since" 的用法不符。
選項 (B) "by" 是介詞,不符。
第 41 題
Please promise not telling anybody my secret.
(A) promise
(B) not
(C) telling
(D) anybody
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本題考查動詞後接不定詞或動名詞的用法。
"promise" 後面需要接不定詞,表示「答應做某事」。
選項 (A) "promise" 是動詞,正確。
第 42 題
Maria had never complained about have a handicap.
(A) had
(B) complained
(C) about
(D) have
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本題考查動詞後接不定詞或動名詞的用法。
"complain about" 後面需要接名詞或動名詞。
選項 (A) "had" 是助動詞,不符。
選項 (B) "complained" 是動詞,不符。
第 43 題
What is the passage mainly about?
(A) Faint dwarf stars
(B) The evolutionary cycle of the Sun
(C) The Sun's fuel problem
(D) The dangers of invisible radiation
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文章開頭提到太陽的顏色,接著討論了太陽的演化,以及不同種類恆星的溫度和演化階段。文章中提到恆星會「老化和改變」,並處於「演化的各個階段」。最後提到太陽的溫度變化和燃料消耗。
第 44 題
What does the author say is especially important about the Sun at the present time?
(A) It appears yellow
(B) It always remains the same
(C) It has a short history
(D) It is too cold
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文章第一段提到:「當我們接受我們肉眼提供的證據,並將太陽描述為一顆黃色的恆星時,我們就總結了關於它最重要的一個事實——在這一刻。」這句話直接指出了太陽在「此刻」的特徵是「黃色」。
第 45 題
Why are very hot stars referred to as "ghosts"?
(A) They are short-lived.
(B) They are mysterious.
(C) They are frightening.
(D) They are nearly invisible.
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文章提到:「那裡有灼熱的鬼魂,以攝氏 100,000 度燃燒,熱到幾乎看不見,因為它們的大部分輻射都在不可見的紫外線範圍內。
第 46 題
According to the passage as the Sun continues to age, it is likely to become what color?
(A) Yellow
(B) Violet
(C) Red
(D) White
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文章提到:「很自然地可以假設,隨著太陽變得越來越老,並消耗其氫燃料——它現在正以每秒半十億噸的速度消耗——它將變得越來越冷,越來越紅。
第 47 題
Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
(A) The growth of Philadelphia
(B) The Origin of the Suburb
(C) The Development of City Transportation
(D) The Rise of the Urban Middle Class
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文章開頭定義了「郊區」的成長,並接著描述了 19 世紀中期城市郊區化的過程,包括工廠的建立、人口遷移、城市擴張、交通工具的發展(如電氣軌道線和電車)以及中產階級對擁有獨立住宅的需求。
第 48 題
The author mentions that areas bordering the cities have grown during periods of
(A) industrialization
(B) inflation
(C) revitalization
(D) unionization
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文章提到:「隨著工業增長的加速,出現了嚴重的城市擁擠和伴隨的社會壓力狀況……」以及「第一階段的大規模郊區化得到了城市中產階級同時出現的加強,他們對擁有住房的渴望……」。
第 49 題
Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage as a factor in nineteenth-century suburbanization?
(A) Cheaper housing
(B) Urban crowding
(C) The advent of an urban middle class
(D) The invention of the electric streetcar
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文章提到:
(B) 「隨著工業增長的加速,出現了嚴重的城市擁擠」
(C) 「第一階段的大規模郊區化得到了城市中產階級同時出現的加強,他們對擁有住房的渴望」
第 50 題
It can be inferred from the passage that after 1890 most people traveled around cities by
(A) automobile
(B) cart
(C) horse-draw trolley
(D) electric streetcar
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文章提到:「在幾年內,馬拉的電車被淘汰,而電氣電車網絡縱橫交錯並連接了每一個主要的城市區域,促進了郊區化的浪潮。