108 年 國立中正大學傳播學系碩士班《電訊傳播英文》

第 5 題10 分

請將下列整段短文譯為中文。

Although much is known about the impact of media on children as individuals, far less attention has been given to the impact of media on the family as a whole. A great deal of the research on the family and media focuses on parent-child interactions, relationships, and media practices. While parenting is a key element in family life, other members of the family contribute to family practices and interactions, particularly siblings. (引自“Journal of Family Communication")

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這一題的完整詳解

本題要求將一段關於媒體對家庭影響的英文短文翻譯成中文。

核心概念:
本段落指出,相較於媒體對個人的影響,媒體對「家庭整體」的影響較少被研究。現有研究多聚焦於親子互動,但忽略了家庭其他成員(特別是兄弟姊妹)在家庭媒體實踐中的作用。

翻譯步驟:

  1. 分析第一句: "Although much is known about the impact of media on children as individuals, far less attention has been given to the impact of media on the family as a whole."

    • "Although much is known about...": 儘管關於...的知識很多。
    • "the impact of media on children as individuals": 媒體對兒童個體的影響。
    • "far less attention has been given to...": 較少關注(被給予)...。
    • "the impact of media on the family as a whole": 媒體對整個家庭的影響。
    • 組合: 儘管關於媒體對兒童個體的影響已廣為人知,但媒體對整個家庭的影響卻較少受到關注。
  2. 分析第二句: "A great deal of the research on the family and media focuses on parent-child interactions, relationships, and media practices."

    • "A great deal of the research": 大量的研究。
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第 6 題10 分

請將下列整段短文譯為中文。

The majority of health institutions do not have appropriate infrastructure to take advantage of the capabilities of this new technology. The reason of which is primarily the fact that health care greatly relies on face-to-face interaction between the patient and physician. Advances in the Internet technology and social media have allowed sharing information remotely in different geographical regions and facilitated health care. (引自“International Journal of Brain and Cognitive Sciences")

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這一題的完整詳解

本題要求將一段關於醫療機構採用新科技的英文短文翻譯成中文。

核心概念:
本段落探討了醫療機構在新技術應用上的不足,主因在於醫療照護高度依賴醫病之間的面對面互動。儘管網際網路和社群媒體的發展促進了遠距資訊分享和醫療照護,但實體基礎設施的不足仍是阻礙。

翻譯步驟:

  1. 分析第一句: "The majority of health institutions do not have appropriate infrastructure to take advantage of the capabilities of this new technology."

    • "The majority of health institutions": 大多數醫療機構。
    • "do not have appropriate infrastructure": 沒有適當的基礎設施。
    • "to take advantage of": 來利用/來發揮。
    • "the capabilities of this new technology": 這項新技術的能力。
    • 組合: 大多數醫療機構沒有適當的基礎設施來利用這項新技術的能力。
  2. 分析第二句: "The reason of which is primarily the fact that health care greatly relies on face-to-face interaction between the patient and physician."

    • "The reason of which is primarily": 其主要原因在於。
    • "the fact that": ...的事實。
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第 7 題10 分

請將下列整段短文譯為中文。

This study examined the relationship between smoker status and attitudes toward e-cigarette usage, third-person perceptions of e-cigarette advertising, and support for regulation of e-cigarette advertising within the context of a media-saturated environment. Survey results (n = 615) indicated that participants perceived e-cigarette advertisements as having a more powerful effect on others than on themselves and that nonsmokers perceived this more strongly than did smokers. (引自“Journalism and Mass Communication")

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這一題的完整詳解

本題要求將一段關於電子菸廣告影響的研究摘要翻譯成中文。

核心概念:
本段落描述了一項研究,探討了吸菸者身份、對電子菸使用的態度、對電子菸廣告的「第三人稱感知」,以及對電子菸廣告管制的支持度,並發現非吸菸者比吸菸者更強烈地感知到廣告對他人的影響。

翻譯步驟:

  1. 分析第一句: "This study examined the relationship between smoker status and attitudes toward e-cigarette usage, third-person perceptions of e-cigarette advertising, and support for regulation of e-cigarette advertising within the context of a media-saturated environment."
    • "This study examined": 這項研究檢視了。
    • "the relationship between...": ...之間的關係。
    • "smoker status": 吸菸者身份/吸菸狀況。
    • "attitudes toward e-cigarette usage": 對電子菸使用的態度。
    • "third-person perceptions of e-cigarette advertising": 對電子菸廣告的第三人稱感知(即認為廣告對他人影響比對自己大)。
    • "support for regulation of e-cigarette advertising": 對電子菸廣告管制的支持。
    • "within the context of a media-saturated environment": 在媒體飽和環境的背景下。
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第 8 題2 分

下列有10個英文名詞,請依序將其譯為中文 (每小題2分)
(1) journalism entrepreneurship
(2) user-generated content
(3) self media
(4) discourse analysis
(5) in-depth interview
(6) risk communication
(7) news room control
(8) non-verbal message
(9) information-seeking
(10) virtual community

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這一題的完整詳解

本題要求將十個傳播學領域的英文名詞翻譯成中文。

核心概念:
這些名詞涵蓋了新聞學、數位傳播、研究方法、傳播理論與實踐等不同面向。

翻譯步驟:
逐一將每個英文名詞翻譯成最貼切的中文對應詞。

(1) journalism entrepreneurship: 結合了「新聞學」(journalism) 與「創業」(entrepreneurship)。
* 翻譯:新聞創業

(2) user-generated content: 指由使用者自行創造和產生的內容。
* 翻譯:使用者生成內容 (UGC)

(3) self media: 指個人經營的媒體平台,如部落格、社群媒體帳號等。
* 翻譯:自媒體

(4) discourse analysis: 在傳播學中,指分析語言、文本、對話中的意義、權力關係等。
* 翻譯:論述分析 / 語篇分析 (論述分析在傳播學脈絡下更常見)

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其他考古題

108 年中正大學的其他科目

其他學校的傳播與新聞考古題