111 年 國立中正大學傳播學系碩士班《傳播英文》
第 第四題 題15 分
第四題 (15 分)
Following Manovich, the media scholar Henry Jenkins explores the move from an "appointment-based
model" (i.e., Raymond Williams' "plannedون") to an "engagement-based model" in which the users are no
longer dependent on a strict schedule planned by the networks. However, Jenkins warns us against
oversimplification of this transformation and foregrounds the paradox embodied within the digital model:
"On the one hand, this new 'on-demand' lifestyle can be seen as a utopia, offering us endless choices of
personalized content curated to our needs; on the other hand, this never ending consumption economy is
addictive, hyperactive, and unbelievably time-consuming."
(文章擷取自 Alexander, N., 2016. Catered to your future: Netflix's "predictive personalization" and
the mathematization of taste. In K. McDonald & D. Smith-Rowsey, Eds., The Netflix Effect: Technology and
Entertainment in the 21st Century, chapter 5.)
請以中文說明以上英文文章段落含意,無須逐字翻譯。
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
本題要求考生將一篇關於媒體消費模式轉變的文章,以中文說明其核心意涵,重點在於理解與轉述,而非逐字翻譯。
文章主旨是介紹媒體學者 Henry Jenkins 對於媒體消費模式從「預約制」(appointment-based model)轉向「互動式」(engagement-based model)的探討,並引述 Jenkins 對此轉變所提出的警示與悖論。
- 模式轉變:
- 媒體學者 Henry Jenkins,繼承 Manovich 的觀點,探討了媒體消費模式的轉變。
- 從傳統的「預約制」(appointment-based model),例如 Raymond Williams 所提出的「計畫性收看」(planned viewing,原文為 "plannedون",應為 "planned viewing" 的誤植),轉變為「互動式」(engagement-based model)。
- 在「互動式」模式下,用戶不再受限於電視台等媒體機構所規劃的固定節目表。
- Jenkins 的警示與悖論:
- Jenkins 提醒我們,不應過度簡化這種轉變。
第 第五題 題35 分
第五題 (35 分)
下面這段英文內容主要講述 Henry Jenkins 對 transmedia 與 transmedia storytelling 的看法,請使用中文說明 Henry Jenkins 的觀點或定義,重點請放在 transmedia storytelling 的定義、重疊或融合的傳播概念,以及其作為一種跨媒介的敘事方法,請務必逐字翻譯。
Following Manovich, the media scholar Henry Jenkins explores the move from an "appointment-based
model" (i.e., Raymond Williams' "plannedون") to an "engagement-based model" in which the users are no
longer dependent on a strict schedule planned by the networks. However, Jenkins warns us against
oversimplification of this transformation and foregrounds the paradox embodied within the digital model:
"On the one hand, this new 'on-demand' lifestyle can be seen as a utopia, offering us endless choices of
personalized content curated to our needs; on the other hand, this never ending consumption economy is
addictive, hyperactive, and unbelievably time-consuming."
(文章擷取自 Alexander, N., 2016. Catered to your future: Netflix's "predictive personalization" and
the mathematization of taste. In K. McDonald & D. Smith-Rowsey, Eds., The Netflix Effect: Technology and
Entertainment in the 21st Century, chapter 5.)
請以中文說明以上英文文章段落含意,無須逐字翻譯。
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
請注意: 提供的文章內容(第五題的CONTENT)與題目要求(第五題的說明文字)之間存在明顯的斷裂。第五題的CONTENT 實際上是第四題的內容,而第五題的說明文字(「下面這段英文內容主要講述 Henry Jenkins 對於 transmedia 與 transmedia storytelling 的看法...」)則指向另一段未被提供的英文文章。
根據提供的指示,我應根據「CONTENT」欄位的內容來進行解題。然而,由於 CONTENT 欄位的內容與題目說明完全不符,我無法依據題目說明來回答。
若假設 CONTENT 欄位是錯誤的,而題目說明文字是正確的,則需要另一段關於 Henry Jenkins 對 transmedia 的論述。
若必須依據目前的 CONTENT 欄位回答,則這題實際上是要求考生翻譯並解釋第四題的內容,但題目分數為 35 分,遠高於第四題的 15 分,且說明文字完全不符。這表示原考題本身存在嚴重的錯誤或遺漏。
在此,我將基於「題目說明文字」是正確的,但「CONTENT 欄位」是錯誤的假設,來提供一個 Hypothetical 的詳解架構。
Hypothetical 詳解架構(假設有正確的英文文章):
本題要求考生翻譯並闡述 Henry Jenkins 對於「跨媒介」(transmedia)和「跨媒介敘事」(transmedia storytelling)的觀點,特別強調其定義、跨媒介的重疊或融合概念,以及作為一種敘事方法。
核心概念:
- Transmedia (跨媒介):
- Jenkins 及其學術夥伴(如 Alexander)常探討媒體的跨界與融合。Transmedia 指的是一個敘事或內容,能夠橫跨多種不同的媒介平台。
- Transmedia Storytelling (跨媒介敘事):
- 定義:Jenkins 對 Transmedia Storytelling 的經典定義是:「一個敘事,能夠在多個不同的媒介平台上進行,並且每一個平台都對這個敘事有所貢獻。」(A story that unfolds across multiple media platforms, with each new text making a distinctive and valuable contribution to the unfolding of the story.)
- 關鍵特徵:
第 第六題 題
第六題 (35 分)
下面這段英文內容主要講述 Henry Jenkins 對 transmedia 與 transmedia storytelling 的看法,請使用中文說明 Henry Jenkins 的觀點或定義,重點請放在 transmedia storytelling 的定義、重疊或融合的傳播概念,以及其作為一種跨媒介的敘事方法,請務必逐字翻譯。
Marsha Kinder first used the term "transmedia" to describe the multiplatform and multimodal expansion of media content. Henry Jenkins reintroduced the term within the context of digital change and "transmedia storytelling" has subsequently seen widespread adoption and interpretation. Jenkins' definition of transmedia storytelling as "a process where integral elements of a fiction get dispersed systematically across multiple media platforms, the purpose of creating a unified and coordinated entertainment experience" has become one of the dominant ways by which the flow of entertainment across media is now understood, especially in a digital and commercial setting where the correlation between transmedia storytelling and the commerce of entertainment has been reinforced in industry.
(文章擷取自 Freeman, M. & Gamborato, R. 2019. Transmedia Studies--Where now? In M. Freeman & R. Gamborato, Eds, The Routledge Companion to Transmedia Studies, Introduction.)
請以中文說明以上英文文章段落含意,無須逐字翻譯。
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
本題要求考生將一篇關於「跨媒介」(transmedia)和「跨媒介敘事」(transmedia storytelling)的英文段落,以中文說明 Henry Jenkins 的觀點和定義,並強調其作為一種敘事方法的特點。翻譯需逐字進行。
文章主旨是介紹「跨媒介敘事」(transmedia storytelling)的起源、發展,以及 Henry Jenkins 對其的定義和重要性。
逐字翻譯與詳解:
-
"Marsha Kinder first used the term 'transmedia' to describe the multiplatform and multimodal expansion of media content."
- 翻譯:Marsha Kinder 首先使用了「跨媒介」(transmedia)一詞,來描述媒體內容的多平台(multiplatform)與多模態(multimodal)擴張。
- 說明:此句指出「transmedia」一詞的早期使用者是 Marsha Kinder,她用此詞來形容媒體內容如何從單一平台、單一形式擴展到多個平台和多種形式。
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"Henry Jenkins reintroduced the term within the context of digital change and 'transmedia storytelling' has subsequently seen widespread adoption and interpretation."
- 翻譯:Henry Jenkins 在數位變遷的脈絡下重新引入了該術語,而「跨媒介敘事」(transmedia storytelling)此後便獲得了廣泛的採用與詮釋。
- 說明:Jenkins 讓「transmedia」這個概念在數位時代重新受到關注,並與「transmedia storytelling」這個更具體的敘事策略連結。此後,這個概念在學術界和業界都變得非常流行。
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"Jenkins' definition of transmedia storytelling as 'a process where integral elements of a fiction get dispersed systematically across multiple media platforms, the purpose of creating a unified and coordinated entertainment experience' has become one of the dominant ways by which the flow of entertainment across media is now understood, especially in a digital and commercial setting where the correlation between transmedia storytelling and the commerce of entertainment has been reinforced in industry."