108 年 國立高雄大學運動健康與休閒學系碩士班《英文》

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第 1 題

Look at the sentences below about the Beatles. Read the text to decide if each
sentence is correct or incorrect.
If it is correct, mark A on your answer sheet. If it is not correct, mark B on your
answer sheet.

  1. Everybody in the world knows something about the Beatles.

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這一題的完整詳解

本題屬於 True/False 判斷題,需要根據文章內容判斷敘述是否正確。
題目要求判斷「世界上每個人都對披頭四(The Beatles)有所了解」這句話是否為真。

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第 2 題

Look at the sentences below about the Beatles. Read the text to decide if each
sentence is correct or incorrect.
If it is correct, mark A on your answer sheet. If it is not correct, mark B on your
answer sheet.
2. Most people know that the members of the Beatles came rom different parts of the UK.

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這一題的完整詳解

本題屬於 True/False 判斷題,需要根據文章內容判斷敘述是否正確。
題目要求判斷「大多數人都知道披頭四的成員來自英國的不同地區」這句話是否為真。
文章第一段提到:「Most people know the names of at least two members of the group; most likely, John Lennon and Paul McCartney. Some people may also know a few things about when they were very young. They probably know, for

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第 3 題

Look at the sentences below about the Beatles. Read the text to decide if each
sentence is correct or incorrect.
If it is correct, mark A on your answer sheet. If it is not correct, mark B on your
answer sheet.
3. Most people know that John Lennon was separated from his parents as a boy.

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這一題的完整詳解

本題屬於 True/False 判斷題,需要根據文章內容判斷敘述是否正確。
題目要求判斷「大多數人都知道 John Lennon 小時候與父母分離」這句話是否為真。
文章第二段提到:「John Lennon started the Beatles. He was abandoned by his parents when he was a baby and caused lots of trouble at school.」

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第 4 題

Look at the sentences below about the Beatles. Read the text to decide if each
sentence is correct or incorrect.
If it is correct, mark A on your answer sheet. If it is not correct, mark B on your
answer sheet.
4. Lennon's teacher said he was a model student.

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這一題的完整詳解

本題屬於 True/False 判斷題,需要根據文章內容判斷敘述是否正確。
題目要求判斷「Lennon 的老師說他是模範生」這句話是否為真。

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第 5 題

Look at the sentences below about the Beatles. Read the text to decide if each
sentence is correct or incorrect.
If it is correct, mark A on your answer sheet. If it is not correct, mark B on your
answer sheet.
5. McCartney thought that Lennon was very well informed.

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這一題的完整詳解

本題屬於 True/False 判斷題,需要根據文章內容判斷敘述是否正確。
題目要求判斷「McCartney 認為 Lennon 消息靈通(well informed)」這句話是否為真。

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第 6 題

Look at the sentences below about the Beatles. Read the text to decide if each
sentence is correct or incorrect.
If it is correct, mark A on your answer sheet. If it is not correct, mark B on your
answer sheet.
6. Lennon and McCartney decided to write separately and publish what they had
written under their own names.

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這一題的完整詳解

本題屬於 True/False 判斷題,需要根據文章內容判斷敘述是否正確。
題目要求判斷「Lennon 和 McCartney 決定分開寫作,並以各自的名字發表作品」這句話是否為真。

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第 7 題

Look at the sentences below about the Beatles. Read the text to decide if each
sentence is correct or incorrect.
If it is correct, mark A on your answer sheet. If it is not correct, mark B on your
answer sheet.
7. Ringo Starr was the group's first drummer.

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這一題的完整詳解

本題屬於 True/False 判斷題,需要根據文章內容判斷敘述是否正確。
題目要求判斷「Ringo Starr 是樂團的第一位鼓手」這句話是否為真。

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第 8 題

Look at the sentences below about the Beatles. Read the text to decide if each
sentence is correct or incorrect.
If it is correct, mark A on your answer sheet. If it is not correct, mark B on your
answer sheet.
8. The Beatles did a four-month tour around Germany in 1960.

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這一題的完整詳解

本題屬於 True/False 判斷題,需要根據文章內容判斷敘述是否正確。
題目要求判斷「1960 年,披頭四在德國進行了為期四個月的巡演」這句話是否為真。

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第 9 題

Look at the sentences below about the Beatles. Read the text to decide if each
sentence is correct or incorrect.
If it is correct, mark A on your answer sheet. If it is not correct, mark B on your
answer sheet.
9. The Beatles continued touring until the beginning of the Seventieth.

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這一題的完整詳解

本題屬於 True/False 判斷題,需要根據文章內容判斷敘述是否正確。
題目要求判斷「披頭四持續巡演直到七十年代初」這句話是否為真。
文章第五段提到:「The Beatle stopped touring everywhere shortly after 1964 and although they continued to perform and compose

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第 10 題

Look at the sentences below about the Beatles. Read the text to decide if each
sentence is correct or incorrect.
If it is correct, mark A on your answer sheet. If it is not correct, mark B on your
answer sheet.
10. All the really famous songs were written while the Beatles were still together.

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這一題的完整詳解

本題屬於 True/False 判斷題,需要根據文章內容判斷敘述是否正確。
題目要求判斷「所有真正出名的歌曲都是在披頭四 Still together 時期寫的」這句話是否為真。
文章第六段提到:「And then, finally, the group split up. But that was not the end of their musical creativity; Lennon, for example, formed another band soon

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第 11 題

Questions 11–15
Read the text and questions below. For each question, mark the letter next to the
correct answer A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.
My Job at a Summer Camp, by Charlie Rose
Every year I work at a summer camp for kids and I really enjoy seeing the children
do things they never thought they could do. Nearly all the kids know how to swim
and play table-tennis before they come, but things like rock climbing are new
experiences for most. Some of them are very nervous, but after a bit of
encouragement, they agree to try and they all get to the top in the end, which makes
them feel great.
The kids stay several weeks and some do miss home. You might expect it to be the
really young ones who feel like that the most but it's actually the ten- to
thirteen-year-olds. We don't let them use their mobile phones all the time. First we
tell them they can phone home after lunch. Then when they ask again, usually after
dinner, we say it's a bit too late to phone and suggest doing it the next day. Most
children are fine in a couple of days and at the end of their stay, it's amazing how
many come and thanks us because they have had a great time.
It's not just the children who get lonely. We get parents who are on the phone the
whole time, asking how their child is getting on, which is quite unnecessary. Often
their son or daughter will be busy, playing games or doing something else, so we
have to tell parents to ring back another time.
Some kids arrive dressed in smart, designer, new clothes and they sometimes argue
when we tell them to change into something they won't mind getting dirty, but before
long they realise what we mean.
11 What is the writer trying to do in this text?
A describe how children make friends at a summer camp
B suggest how parents should choose a summer camp for children
C explain what it is like for children at a summer camp
D advise children how to behave at a summer camp

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這一題的完整詳解

這是一篇關於作者在夏令營工作的短文,描述了他在夏令營的經驗和觀察。題目問作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是什麼。

我們來分析各選項:
A. 描述孩子們如何在夏令營交朋友:文章中雖然提到孩子們會一起玩,但並未著重於描述他們如何交朋友的過程。
B. 建議家長如何選擇夏令營:文章中沒有提供任何關於選擇夏令營的建議。

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第 12 題

12 What does the writer say about rock climbing at the camp?
A Some children already know how to do it.
B Some children prefer to swim or play table-tennis.
C Some children refuse to take part.
D Some children find it more enjoyable than they expected to.

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這一題的完整詳解

這題問作者對營地攀岩活動的描述。我們需要回到文章中尋找關於攀岩的相關資訊。

文章第一段提到:「Nearly all the kids know how to swim and play table-tennis before they come, but things like rock climbing are new experiences for most. Some of them are very nervous, but after a bit of encouragement, they agree to try and they all get to the top in the end, which makes them feel great.」

分析選項:
A. Some children already know how to do it. (有些孩子已經知道怎麼做了。) 文章說攀岩是「new experiences for most」(對大多數人來說是新的體驗),表示大部分孩子是第一次接觸,所以 A 不正確。

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第 13 題

13 What surprises the writer about the children who stay at the camp?
A The youngest ones find it hard to be away from home.
B They complain if they cannot phone their parents.
C They miss meal times with their parents.
D They seem grateful for their experience here.

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這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查閱讀理解中的「細節定位」與「作者觀點判斷」。關鍵在於理解題幹中的:

  • What surprises the writer:作者感到意外的是什麼。
  • the children who stay at the camp:留在營隊中的孩子們。
  • seem grateful:看起來心懷感激。

題目要找的不是孩子在營隊中的一般感受,而是「出乎作者預期」的行為或態度。

解題方法

判斷選項時,應將各選項與題幹的「surprises」及孩子們的整體反應對照:

  1. 先確認選項描述的是孩子在營隊中的實際反應。
  2. 再判斷這種反應是否令作者感到意外。
  3. 選出最能表現作者驚訝之處的選項。

本題的重點是:孩子們長時間離家,原本容易讓人預期他們會想家、抱怨或依賴父母;但作者真正感到意外的是,他們對營隊經驗呈現感謝與珍惜的態度。

選項分析

  • A The youngest ones find it hard to be away from home.
    最年幼的孩子覺得離家很困難。年紀小的孩子不習慣離開家是符合一般預期的情況,因此未必是作者感到意外的重點,錯誤。
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第 14 題

14 What does the writer think about some parents?
A They should visit their children instead of phoning them.
B They don't need to keep on phoning the camp.
C They shouldn't allow their children to bring phones to camp.
D They need to be reminded to phone their children.

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這一題的完整詳解

本題問作者對某些家長的看法。我們需要尋找文章中關於家長的描述。

文章第二段和第三段提到家長:「It's not just the children who get lonely. We get parents who are on the phone the whole time, asking how their child is getting on, which is quite unnecessary. Often their son or daughter will be busy, playing games or doing something else, so we have to tell parents to ring back another time.」

作者對這些家長的看法是:

  1. 他們「整天打電話」(on the phone the whole time)。
  2. 他們「問孩子過得怎麼樣」(asking how their child is getting on)。
  3. 作者認為這種行為「相當不必要」(which is quite unnecessary)。
  4. 孩子通常很忙,無法接聽,所以工作人員不得不讓家長「晚點再打」(tell parents to ring back another time)。
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第 15 題

15 Which postcard might a child at the camp send home?
A. I was annoyed when they
suggested I put on old
jeans, but I guess they
were right.
B. It's so unfair that everyone
else can use their
mobile phone, but they
won't let me use mine.
C. I've made some good
friends but we're all
bored because there
isn't much to do here.
D. I was really frightened
every time we went rock
climbing, so they let me
do something else instead.

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這一題的完整詳解

這題要求判斷哪一張明信片最可能是一位在夏令營的孩子寄回家的。我們需要根據文章內容,判斷哪一個選項最符合孩子在夏令營的體驗。

文章描述了孩子們在夏令營的活動和感受:

  • 孩子們會嘗試新的活動,例如攀岩,一開始可能緊張,但成功後感覺很棒。
  • 有些孩子會想家,特別是十到十三歲的。
  • 營地規定孩子們不能一直使用手機,打電話回家需要等待合適的時間。
  • 孩子們會適應環境,享受在這裡的時光,甚至最後會感謝工作人員。
  • 有的孩子一開始會對換上髒衣服的活動有點意見。

現在分析每個選項:
A. 「I was annoyed when they suggested I put on old jeans, but I guess they were right.」
(當他們建議我穿舊牛仔褲時我有點不高興,但我想他們是對的。)
這符合文章中提到「Some kids arrive dressed in smart, designer, new clothes and they sometimes argue when we tell them to change into something they won't mind getting dirty」。孩子一開始對換衣服(可能意味著弄髒)有點意見,但後來理解了。這個情況是可能發生的。

B. 「It's so unfair that everyone else can use their mobile phone, but they won't let me use mine.」
(太不公平了,其他人都可以用手機,但他們不讓我用我的。)
文章提到「We don't let them use their mobile phones all the time. First we tell them they can phone home after lunch. Then when they ask again, usually after dinner, we say it's a bit too late to phone and suggest doing it the next day.」
這段話表示營地對手機的使用有管制,不是完全禁止,但有限制。孩子可能會覺得不公平。所以這個情況也有可能。

C. 「I've made some good friends but we're all bored because there isn't much to do here.」
(我交了一些好朋友,但我們都覺得很無聊,因為這裡沒什麼事做。)
文章描述了孩子們參與各種活動,並且「it's amazing how many come and thanks us because they have had a great time.」(有多少孩子來感謝我們,因為他們玩得很開心)。這與「無聊」和「沒什麼事做」的描述是矛盾的。因此,C 可能性較低。

D. 「I was really frightened every time we went rock climbing, so they let me do something else instead.」
(每次去攀岩我都非常害怕,所以他們讓我做別的事情代替。)
文章提到攀岩時「Some of them are very nervous, but after a bit of encouragement, they agree to try and they all get to the top in the end, which makes them feel great.」(他們之中有些人很緊張,但在一些鼓勵後,他們同意嘗試,並且最終都爬到了頂端,這讓他們感覺很棒)。這段話強調的是孩子們最終嘗試了,並且感覺很棒,而不是被允許做別的事情。雖然一開始緊張,但最終是克服了。如果孩子因為害怕而完全被排除,這與文章描述的「最終都爬到了頂端」的普遍情況不符。

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第 16 題

Questions 16 – 25
Read the text below and choose the correct word for each space. For each question,
mark the correct letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.
San Francisco
Whatever you (0) hope for from a visit to San Francisco in the USA, you won't be
disappointed. The hills are just as steep as you imagined they would be, and the
Golden Gate Bridge is just as spectacular. It's no (16)
then that the city is
among the world's (17)
tourist destinations. (18)
many people live
there, San Francisco(19).
more like a small town than a city of more than 4
million people. Its (20)
on the water, its parks, and its hills all (21)
........
that you can never see further than a few blocks.
One of the most (22) ............ trips is a drive across the Golden Gate Bridge. This is a
journey (23)
should be saved for a sunny day so that you can (24)
the
fantastic view, and Golden Gate Park has wonderful gardens, (25)
addition to
being great for a picnic.
16. A guess B excuse C question D surprise

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這一題的完整詳解

這個題目是填空題,需要根據上下文選擇最適合的單字。
句子是:「It's no (16) then that the city is among the world's (17) tourist destinations.」

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第 17 題

  1. A guess B excuse C question D surprise
  2. A complete B top C proper D full

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這一題的完整詳解

句子是:「It's no surprise then that the city is among the world's (17) tourist destinations.」
這裡需要填入一個形容詞來修飾 "tourist destinations"(旅遊目的地)。
這句話的意思是,舊金山是世界上非常重要的旅遊目的地之一,這點不足為奇。

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第 18 題

  1. A Although B Besides C Unless D Despite

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這一題的完整詳解

句子是:「(18) many people live there, San Francisco(19) more like a small town than a city of more than 4 million people.」
這句話描述了舊金山人口眾多(more than 4 million people),但給人的感覺卻更像一個小鎮。這是一種對比或讓步的關係。
我們需要一個連接詞來表達「雖然…但是…」或「儘管…然而…」的語氣。

檢查選項:
A. Although (雖然):表示讓步關係,後面常接一個完整的句子,但也可以接名詞片語(如 Although + noun phrase, ...)。

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第 19 題

  1. A shows B fits C seems D makes

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這一題的完整詳解

句子是:「(18) many people live there, San Francisco(19) more like a small town than a city of more than 4 million people.」
這句話需要填入一個動詞,來描述舊金山「感覺」或「看起來」更像一個小鎮。
前面的部分已經用 "Although" 表達了讓步,這裡需要接續描述舊金山的「外觀」或「給人的感覺」。

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第 20 題

  1. A location B point C landscape D scene

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這一題的完整詳解

句子是:「Its (20) on the water, its parks, and its hills all (21) that you can never see further than a few blocks.」
這裡需要填入一個名詞,來描述舊金山的「地理位置」或「特徵」,這些特徵(在水上、公園、山丘)共同導致了「無法看到很遠」的結果。

檢查選項:
A. location (位置):表示地點,例如「Its location on the water...」是可以的。
B. point (點):表示一個點,通常指一個具體的地點或觀點。

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第 21 題

  1. A allow B mean Clet D intend

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這一題的完整詳解

句子是:「Its (20) on the water, its parks, and its hills all (21) that you can never see further than a few blocks.」
這裡需要填入一個動詞,來描述舊金山的特徵(位置、公園、山丘)如何「導致」或「造成」了「無法看到遠處」的結果。

檢查選項:
A. allow (允許):表示允許某事發生。例如 "its hills allow that you can never see...",語意不通順。
B. mean (意味著):表示「意味著」、「意思是」。例如 "its hills mean that you can never see...",這個選項是可能的,表示這些特徵意味著你會看不到遠處。

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第 22 題

  1. A amazed B popular C interested D positive

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這一題的完整詳解

句子是:「One of the most (22) ............ trips is a drive across the Golden Gate Bridge.」
這裡需要填入一個形容詞來修飾 "trips"(行程)。
這句話的意思是,開車經過金門大橋是「最...的行程之一」。

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第 23 題

  1. who B where C which D what

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這一題的完整詳解

句子是:「This is a journey (23) should be saved for a sunny day so that you can (24) the fantastic view...」
這裡需要填入一個關係代名詞,來指代前面的 "journey"(行程)。
"journey" 是一個事物,所以我們需要一個指代事物的關係代名詞。

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第 24 題

  1. A admire Bapprove Caccept D attract

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這一題的完整詳解

句子是:「This is a journey which should be saved for a sunny day so that you can (24) the fantastic view...」
這裡需要填入一個動詞,來描述在晴天進行這個行程時,你可以對「壯麗的景色」(fantastic view)做什麼。

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第 25 題

  1. A in Bas
    Con D by

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這一題的完整詳解

句子是:「...and Golden Gate Park has wonderful gardens, (25) addition to being great for a picnic.」
這裡需要填入一個介系詞,來連接 "wonderful gardens" 和 "addition to being great for a picnic"。
這句話的意思是:金門公園有很棒的花園,而且(除了適合野餐之外)還有...。

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其他考古題

高雄大學《英文》其他年度