109 年 國立中山大學精準醫學研究所《英文》
第 1 題
Because the new principal is young and inexperienced, the teachers are about whether he can run the school well.
(A) passionate
(B) impressive
(C) arrogant
(D) skeptical
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本題考驗對形容詞的理解與文意推敲。題目描述新校長年輕且缺乏經驗,因此老師們對他能否好好管理學校感到懷疑。
(A) passionate (熱情的):與「缺乏經驗」的語境不符。
(B) impressive (令人印象深刻的):雖然可能,但與「缺乏經驗」的負面暗示不符。
第 2 題
Many universities offer a large number of scholarships as an to attract outstanding students to enroll in their schools.
(A) ornament
(B) incentive
(C) emphasis
(D) application
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本題考驗對名詞的理解與文意推敲。題目提到大學提供許多獎學金,目的是吸引優秀學生入學。
(A) ornament (裝飾品):不符合文意。
第 3 題
Since Diana is such an speaker, she has won several medals for her school in national speech contests.
(A) authentic
(B) imperative
(C) eloquent
(D) optional
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本題考驗對形容詞的理解與文意推敲。題目提到 Diana 在全國演講比賽中為學校贏得獎牌,這暗示她是一位優秀的演講者。
(A) authentic (真實的):演講者不一定需要「真實」,重點在於表達能力。
第 4 題
The candidate made energy the central theme of his campaign, calling for a greater reduction in oil consumption.
(A) evolution
(B) conservation
(C) donation
(D) opposition
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本題考驗對名詞的理解與文意推敲。題目提到候選人將「能源」作為競選主軸,並呼籲減少石油消耗,這表示他關注的是能源的節約。
(A) evolution (演變):與減少石油消耗的目標不符。
第 5 題
Concerned about mudslides, the local government quickly the villagers from their homes before the typhoon hit the mountain area.
(A) evacuated
(B) suffocated
(C) humiliated
(D) accommodated
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本題考驗對動詞的理解與文意推敲。題目提到政府擔心土石流,在颱風來臨前,將村民從家中遷移,以確保安全。
(A) evacuated (撤離):符合文意,政府將村民從危險地區撤離。
(B) suffocated (窒息):與文意不符。
第 6 題
difficult our mission is, we will make every effort to complete it.
(A) Whatever
(B) Whichever
(C) However
(D) Whenever
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本題考驗對連接詞的理解與文意推敲。題目表示,無論任務有多麼困難,我們都會盡力完成。
(A) Whatever (無論什麼):通常後面接名詞或名詞片語,用於引導名詞子句。在此句型中不適用。
(B) Whichever (無論哪一個):通常後面接名詞,用於引導名詞子句。在此句型中不適用。
第 7 題
had Jack taken off his shoes than Susan rushed in to grab him by the collar.
(A) Not until
(B) When
(C) Hardly
(D) No sooner
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本題考驗對時間副詞子句結構的掌握。題目描述 Jack 剛脫下鞋子,Susan 就衝進來抓住他的衣領。這表示兩件事情發生得非常接近,且後一件事情緊接著前一件事情發生。
(A) Not until (直到…才…):通常用於強調某事發生在某個時間點之後,且句子結構需要倒裝,例如 "Not until Jack had taken off his shoes did Susan rush in..."。此選項的結構不對。
(B) When (當…的時候):可以表示時間的先後,但無法強調時間的緊密性。
(C) Hardly (幾乎不;
第 8 題
Even the post officer asked her not to order goods from the Internet because she lives in a village.
(A) close
(B) remote
(C) removed
(D) nearly
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本題考驗對形容詞的理解與文意推敲。題目提到郵差請她不要網購,因為她住的地方很偏遠。
(A) close (靠近的):與文意不符。
第 9 題
You should live within your income. Otherwise, you won't be able to earn enough money to
(A) break the ice
(B) cut corners
(C) hunt for bargains
(D) make ends meet
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本題考驗對慣用語的理解與文意推敲。題目強調應該量入為出,否則將無法賺取足夠的錢來維持生計。
(A) break the ice (打破沉默):與維持生計無關。
第 10 題
The new models of hearts are expected to be set fully in the patient's chest.
(A) artificial
(B) synthetic
(C) counterfeit
(D) imitative
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本題考驗對形容詞的理解與文意推敲。題目提到「新型的心臟」將被植入病患體內,這表示是人造的心臟。
(A) artificial (人造的):符合文意,指非天然、人為製造的。
第 11 題
Food shortage is one of the main causes of nutrition among children in developing countries.
(A) inadequate
(B) distinctive
(C) vigorous
(D) abundant
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本題考驗對形容詞的理解與文意推敲。題目指出食物短缺是開發中國家兒童「營養不良」的主要原因之一。
(A) inadequate (不足的、不充分的):符合文意,食物短缺導致營養不足。
第 12 題
According to labor regulations, if employees are unable to work because of a serious disease, they are to take an extended sick leave.
(A) adapted
(B) oriented
(C) entitled
(D) intimidated
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本題考驗對動詞詞組的理解與文意推敲。題目根據勞工法規,如果員工因重病無法工作,他們「有權利」獲得延長病假。
(A) adapted (適應):不符合文意。
(B) oriented (導向):不符合文意。
第 13 題
Susan's physician suggested that she undergo a brain surgery. But she decided to ask for a second from another doctor.
(A) purpose
(B) statement
(C) excuse
(D) opinion
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本題考驗對名詞的理解與文意推敲。題目提到 Susan 的醫生建議她做腦部手術,但她決定向另一位醫生尋求「第二意見」。
(A) purpose (目的):不符合文意。
第 14 題
Industrial waste must be cautiously handled, or it will the public water supply.
(A) facilitate
(B) contaminate
(C) manipulate
(D) legitimate
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本題考驗對動詞的理解與文意推敲。題目指出工業廢料必須小心處理,否則會「污染」公共水源。
(A) facilitate (促進):不符合文意。
第 15 題
If you exercise regularly, you might feel more energetic, as your blood will be improved.
(A) circulation
(B) tranquility
(C) fragrance
(D) fatigue
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本題考驗對名詞的理解與文意推敲。題目提到規律運動會讓人感覺更有活力,因為「血液循環」會改善。
(A) circulation (循環):符合文意,運動能促進血液循環。
第 16 題
People who buy lottery tickets either try to win a get wealth intend to do some charities for the poor and the disabled.
(A) or
(B) neither
(C) and
(D) yet
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本題考驗對連接詞的理解與文意推敲。題目描述買彩券的人,他們「要麼」想贏得財富,「要麼」想做慈善。這是兩個並列的、擇一的選項。
(A) or (或):用於連接兩個或多個並列的選項,表示擇一。符合此句的結構和語意。
第 17 題
the file had been checked twice, the senior manager found a mistake.
(A) Unless
(B) However
(C) Since
(D) Even though
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本題考驗對連接詞的理解與文意推敲。題目指出,儘管檔案已經檢查了兩次,但資深經理仍然發現了一個錯誤。這表示後面的情況與前面的預期(檢查兩次應該沒錯)相反。
(A) Unless (除非):表示條件,不符合語意。
第 18 題
The Central Downtown as the costliest place in the city to do business.
(A) often is referred
(B) is referred often to
(C) is often referred
(D) is often referred to
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核心觀念
本題考查:
- 被動語態:
- 片語動詞 refer to A as B:指稱/稱呼 A 為 B
- 頻率副詞 often 在被動語態中的位置
句型為:
完整句意是:「市中心常被稱為城內做生意最昂貴的地方。」
解題方法
主動句可還原為:
People often refer to the Central Downtown as the costliest place in the city to do business.
其中:
- People 是主動句主詞
- the Central Downtown 是 refer to 的受詞
- the costliest place... 是受詞補語
- often 是頻率副詞
改為被動句時,受詞 the Central Downtown 移到句首:
因此正確句子為:
The Central Downtown is often referred to as the costliest place in the city to do business.
選項分析
(A) often is referred
填入後為:
The Central Downtown often is referred as...
片語必須是 refer to A as B,不能省略介系詞 to。此外,頻率副詞通常放在 be 動詞之後、過去分詞之前,因此此選項不合句型。
第 19 題
Harry is currently studying at a university you must have heard, and he is doing extremely well. Every member in his family is very proud of him.
(A) which
(B) in which
(C) by which
(D) of which
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核心觀念:關係代名詞與介系詞搭配
本題考「介系詞+關係代名詞」的用法,以及片語 hear of(聽過、耳聞)。
原句可還原為:
You must have heard of a university.
其中 a university 是介系詞 of 的受詞。將它改成關係子句時,必須保留介系詞 of,並以 which 代替先行詞:
a university of which you must have heard
因此完整句為:
Harry is currently studying at a university of which you must have heard, and he is doing extremely well.
意思是:「Harry 目前就讀於一所你一定聽過的大學,而且他的表現非常優異。」
解題方法
先找出關係子句:
you must have heard ___
再判斷 heard 後面需要什麼搭配。
表示「聽過某人或某事」時,常用:
- hear of+人/事物:聽過、耳聞
- hear about+事件/消息:聽到關於某事的消息
- hear from+人:收到某人的消息
本句要表達「聽過這所大學」,應使用:
hear of a university
將 a university 改為關係代名詞 which,並保留介系詞 of,即:
of which you must have heard
選項分析
(A) which
若填入後為:
a university which you must have heard
第 20 題
As professors report that their students are more refreshed after the rest, the introduction of a spring break at the university proved surprisingly
(A) abundant
(B) legible
(C) salutary
(D) accessible
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本題考驗對形容詞的理解與文意推敲。題目提到教授們回報學生在休息後感覺更精神,因此引入春假被證明是「有益的」。
(A) abundant (豐富的):與「有益」無關。
(B) legible (清晰的):與「有益」無關。
第 1 題
【題組共用題幹】
Healthcare space is filling up fast with revolutionary technologies. Growing healthcare challenges, from the rise in chronic diseases to the ageing global population, limit the capabilities of hospitals, medical practitioners, and service providers to deliver quality healthcare services in order to improve patient outcomes. These challenges have led them to the doors of advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analytics. Among these, IoT has gained maximum attention of healthcare service providers.
Translate the following sentence into Chinese:
Healthcare space is filling up fast with revolutionary technologies.
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本題為翻譯題,要求將英文句子 "Healthcare space is filling up fast with revolutionary technologies." 翻譯成中文。
句子結構分析:
- 主詞:Healthcare space (醫療領域/醫療空間)
- 動詞:is filling up (正在快速發展/被填滿)
- 副詞:fast (快速地)
- 介詞片語:with revolutionary technologies (隨著革命性的科技)
第 2 題
【題組共用題幹】
Healthcare space is filling up fast with revolutionary technologies. Growing healthcare challenges, from the rise in chronic diseases to the ageing global population, limit the capabilities of hospitals, medical practitioners, and service providers to deliver quality healthcare services in order to improve patient outcomes. These challenges have led them to the doors of advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analytics. Among these, IoT has gained maximum attention of healthcare service providers.
Translate the following sentence into Chinese:
Growing healthcare challenges, from the rise in chronic diseases to the ageing global population, limit the capabilities of hospitals, medical practitioners, and service providers to deliver quality healthcare services in order to improve patient outcomes.
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
本題為翻譯題,要求將英文句子 "Growing healthcare challenges, from the rise in chronic diseases to the ageing global population, limit the capabilities of hospitals, medical practitioners, and service providers to deliver quality healthcare services in order to improve patient outcomes." 翻譯成中文。
句子結構分析:
- 主詞:Growing healthcare challenges (日益嚴峻的醫療挑戰)
- 修飾主詞的片語:from the rise in chronic diseases to the ageing global population (從慢性疾病的增加到全球人口老化)
- 動詞:limit (限制)
- 受詞:the capabilities of hospitals, medical practitioners, and service providers (醫院、醫護人員和服務提供者的能力)
第 3 題
【題組共用題幹】
Healthcare space is filling up fast with revolutionary technologies. Growing healthcare challenges, from the rise in chronic diseases to the ageing global population, limit the capabilities of hospitals, medical practitioners, and service providers to deliver quality healthcare services in order to improve patient outcomes. These challenges have led them to the doors of advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analytics. Among these, IoT has gained maximum attention of healthcare service providers.
Translate the following sentence into Chinese:
These challenges have led them to the doors of advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analytics.
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
本題為翻譯題,要求將英文句子 "These challenges have led them to the doors of advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analytics." 翻譯成中文。
句子結構分析:
- 主詞:These challenges (這些挑戰)
- 動詞:have led (引導)
- 受詞:them (他們,指代 hospitals, medical practitioners, and service providers)
- 介詞片語:to the doors of advanced technologies (走向先進技術的大門)
第 4 題
【題組共用題幹】
Healthcare space is filling up fast with revolutionary technologies. Growing healthcare challenges, from the rise in chronic diseases to the ageing global population, limit the capabilities of hospitals, medical practitioners, and service providers to deliver quality healthcare services in order to improve patient outcomes. These challenges have led them to the doors of advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analytics. Among these, IoT has gained maximum attention of healthcare service providers.
Translate the following sentence into Chinese:
Among these, IoT has gained maximum attention of healthcare service providers.
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
本題為翻譯題,要求將英文句子 "Among these, IoT has gained maximum attention of healthcare service providers." 翻譯成中文。
句子結構分析:
- 介詞片語:Among these (在這些之中,指代前文列舉的先進技術)
- 主詞:IoT (物聯網)
- 動詞:has gained (獲得了)
- 受詞:maximum attention (最大的關注)
- 介詞片語:of healthcare service providers (來自醫療服務提供者)
第 1 題
The ambition of precision medicine is to design and optimize the pathway for diagnosis, therapeutic intervention, and prognosis by using large multidimensional biological datasets that capture individual variability in genes, function and environment. This offers clinicians the opportunity to more carefully tailor early interventions—whether treatment or preventative in nature—to each individual patient. Taking advantage of high performance computer capabilities, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms can now achieve reasonable success in predicting risk in certain cancers and cardiovascular disease from available multidimensional clinical and biological data.
Translate the following sentence into Chinese:
The ambition of precision medicine is to design and optimize the pathway for diagnosis, therapeutic intervention, and prognosis by using large multidimensional biological datasets that capture individual variability in genes, function and environment.
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
本題為翻譯題,要求將英文句子 "The ambition of precision medicine is to design and optimize the pathway for diagnosis, therapeutic intervention, and prognosis by using large multidimensional biological datasets that capture individual variability in genes, function and environment." 翻譯成中文。
句子結構分析:
- 主詞:The ambition of precision medicine (精準醫療的目標/抱負)
- 動詞:is (是)
- 補語:to design and optimize the pathway for diagnosis, therapeutic intervention, and prognosis (設計並優化診斷、治療干預和預後的途徑)
- 方式狀語:by using large multidimensional biological datasets (透過使用大型多維度生物數據集)
第 2 題
The ambition of precision medicine is to design and optimize the pathway for diagnosis, therapeutic intervention, and prognosis by using large multidimensional biological datasets that capture individual variability in genes, function and environment. This offers clinicians the opportunity to more carefully tailor early interventions—whether treatment or preventative in nature—to each individual patient. Taking advantage of high performance computer capabilities, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms can now achieve reasonable success in predicting risk in certain cancers and cardiovascular disease from available multidimensional clinical and biological data.
Translate the following sentence into Chinese:
This offers clinicians the opportunity to more carefully tailor early interventions—whether treatment or preventative in nature—to each individual patient.
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
本題為翻譯題,要求將英文句子 "This offers clinicians the opportunity to more carefully tailor early interventions—whether treatment or preventative in nature—to each individual patient." 翻譯成中文。
句子結構分析:
- 主詞:This (這,指代前文提到的精準醫療利用數據集進行診斷、治療和預後優化)
- 動詞:offers (提供)
- 間接受詞:clinicians (臨床醫生)
- 直接受詞:the opportunity (機會)
- 不定詞片語修飾 opportunity:to more carefully tailor early interventions (更仔細地量身打造早期干預措施)
第 3 題
The ambition of precision medicine is to design and optimize the pathway for diagnosis, therapeutic intervention, and prognosis by using large multidimensional biological datasets that capture individual variability in genes, function and environment. This offers clinicians the opportunity to more carefully tailor early interventions—whether treatment or preventative in nature—to each individual patient. Taking advantage of high performance computer capabilities, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms can now achieve reasonable success in predicting risk in certain cancers and cardiovascular disease from available multidimensional clinical and biological data.
Translate the following sentence into Chinese:
Taking advantage of high performance computer capabilities, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms can now achieve reasonable success in predicting risk in certain cancers and cardiovascular disease from available multidimensional clinical and biological data.
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
本題為翻譯題,要求將英文句子 "Taking advantage of high performance computer capabilities, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms can now achieve reasonable success in predicting risk in certain cancers and cardiovascular disease from available multidimensional clinical and biological data." 翻譯成中文。
句子結構分析:
- 分詞構句 (表示原因或方式):Taking advantage of high performance computer capabilities (利用高性能電腦的能力)
- 主詞:artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (人工智慧(AI)演算法)
- 副詞:now (現在)
- 動詞:can achieve (能夠達成)
- 補語:reasonable success (合理的成功)
- 目的狀語:in predicting risk in certain cancers and cardiovascular disease (在預測某些癌症和心血管疾病的風險方面)
第 4 題
The ambition of precision medicine is to design and optimize the pathway for diagnosis, therapeutic intervention, and prognosis by using large multidimensional biological datasets that capture individual variability in genes, function and environment. This offers clinicians the opportunity to more carefully tailor early interventions—whether treatment or preventative in nature—to each individual patient. Taking advantage of high performance computer capabilities, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms can now achieve reasonable success in predicting risk in certain cancers and cardiovascular disease from available multidimensional clinical and biological data.
Translate the following sentence into Chinese:
Physicians rely increasingly on a wide array of laboratory tests to solve clinical problems. However, laboratory data do not relieve the physician from the responsibility of carefully observing the patient. It is essential to appreciate the limitations of diagnostic tests. They often gain an aura of certainty regardless of the fallibility of the tests themselves, the instruments used in the tests, and the individuals performing the tests. Physicians must weigh the expense involved in laboratory procedures against the value of the information these procedures are likely to provide.
Translate the following sentence into Chinese:
Physicians rely increasingly on a wide array of laboratory tests to solve clinical problems.
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
本題為翻譯題,要求將英文句子 "Physicians rely increasingly on a wide array of laboratory tests to solve clinical problems." 翻譯成中文。
句子結構分析:
- 主詞:Physicians (醫師)
- 副詞:increasingly (越來越多地,日益)
- 動詞:rely on (依賴,依靠)
- 介詞片語 (受詞):a wide array of laboratory tests (各種各樣的實驗室檢測)
第 5 題
The ambition of precision medicine is to design and optimize the pathway for diagnosis, therapeutic intervention, and prognosis by using large multidimensional biological datasets that capture individual variability in genes, function and environment. This offers clinicians the opportunity to more carefully tailor early interventions—whether treatment or preventative in nature—to each individual patient. Taking advantage of high performance computer capabilities, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms can now achieve reasonable success in predicting risk in certain cancers and cardiovascular disease from available multidimensional clinical and biological data.
Translate the following sentence into Chinese:
Physicians rely increasingly on a wide array of laboratory tests to solve clinical problems. However, laboratory data do not relieve the physician from the responsibility of carefully observing the patient. It is essential to appreciate the limitations of diagnostic tests. They often gain an aura of certainty regardless of the fallibility of the tests themselves, the instruments used in the tests, and the individuals performing the tests. Physicians must weigh the expense involved in laboratory procedures against the value of the information these procedures are likely to provide.
Translate the following sentence into Chinese:
However, laboratory data do not relieve the physician from the responsibility of carefully observing the patient.
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本題為翻譯題,要求將英文句子 "However, laboratory data do not relieve the physician from the responsibility of carefully observing the patient." 翻譯成中文。
句子結構分析:
- 連接詞:However (然而)
- 主詞:laboratory data (實驗室數據)
- 動詞:do not relieve (不能減輕、不能免除)
- 受詞:the physician (醫師)
- 介詞片語 (受詞的補語):from the responsibility of carefully observing the patient (仔細觀察病患的責任)
第 6 題
The ambition of precision medicine is to design and optimize the pathway for diagnosis, therapeutic intervention, and prognosis by using large multidimensional biological datasets that capture individual variability in genes, function and environment. This offers clinicians the opportunity to more carefully tailor early interventions—whether treatment or preventative in nature—to each individual patient. Taking advantage of high performance computer capabilities, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms can now achieve reasonable success in predicting risk in certain cancers and cardiovascular disease from available multidimensional clinical and biological data.
Translate the following sentence into Chinese:
Physicians rely increasingly on a wide array of laboratory tests to solve clinical problems. However, laboratory data do not relieve the physician from the responsibility of carefully observing the patient. It is essential to appreciate the limitations of diagnostic tests. They often gain an aura of certainty regardless of the fallibility of the tests themselves, the instruments used in the tests, and the individuals performing the tests. Physicians must weigh the expense involved in laboratory procedures against the value of the information these procedures are likely to provide.
Translate the following sentence into Chinese:
It is essential to appreciate the limitations of diagnostic tests.
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本題為翻譯題,要求將英文句子 "It is essential to appreciate the limitations of diagnostic tests." 翻譯成中文。
句子結構分析:
- 形式主詞:It
- 連綴動詞:is
- 形容詞:essential (至關重要的,必不可少的)
- 不定詞片語 (真正主詞):to appreciate the limitations of diagnostic tests (認識到診斷測試的局限性)
- "appreciate" 在此意為「認識到」、「理解」、「體會」。
第 7 題
The ambition of precision medicine is to design and optimize the pathway for diagnosis, therapeutic intervention, and prognosis by using large multidimensional biological datasets that capture individual variability in genes, function and environment. This offers clinicians the opportunity to more carefully tailor early interventions—whether treatment or preventative in nature—to each individual patient. Taking advantage of high performance computer capabilities, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms can now achieve reasonable success in predicting risk in certain cancers and cardiovascular disease from available multidimensional clinical and biological data.
Translate the following sentence into Chinese:
Physicians rely increasingly on a wide array of laboratory tests to solve clinical problems. However, laboratory data do not relieve the physician from the responsibility of carefully observing the patient. It is essential to appreciate the limitations of diagnostic tests. They often gain an aura of certainty regardless of the fallibility of the tests themselves, the instruments used in the tests, and the individuals performing the tests. Physicians must weigh the expense involved in laboratory procedures against the value of the information these procedures are likely to provide.
Translate the following sentence into Chinese:
They often gain an aura of certainty regardless of the fallibility of the tests themselves, the instruments used in the tests, and the individuals performing the tests.
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
本題為翻譯題,要求將英文句子 "They often gain an aura of certainty regardless of the fallibility of the tests themselves, the instruments used in the tests, and the individuals performing the tests." 翻譯成中文。
句子結構分析:
- 主詞:They (指代 diagnostic tests)
- 副詞:often (經常)
- 動詞:gain (獲得)
- 受詞:an aura of certainty (一種確定性的光環/感覺)
- 介詞片語 (讓步狀語):regardless of the fallibility of the tests themselves, the instruments used in the tests, and the individuals performing the tests (無論測試本身、測試使用的儀器以及執行測試的人員是否會出錯)
第 8 題
The ambition of precision medicine is to design and optimize the pathway for diagnosis, therapeutic intervention, and prognosis by using large multidimensional biological datasets that capture individual variability in genes, function and environment. This offers clinicians the opportunity to more carefully tailor early interventions—whether treatment or preventative in nature—to each individual patient. Taking advantage of high performance computer capabilities, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms can now achieve reasonable success in predicting risk in certain cancers and cardiovascular disease from available multidimensional clinical and biological data.
Translate the following sentence into Chinese:
Physicians rely increasingly on a wide array of laboratory tests to solve clinical problems. However, laboratory data do not relieve the physician from the responsibility of carefully observing the patient. It is essential to appreciate the limitations of diagnostic tests. They often gain an aura of certainty regardless of the fallibility of the tests themselves, the instruments used in the tests, and the individuals performing the tests. Physicians must weigh the expense involved in laboratory procedures against the value of the information these procedures are likely to provide.
Translate the following sentence into Chinese:
Physicians must weigh the expense involved in laboratory procedures against the value of the information these procedures are likely to provide.
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
本題為翻譯題,要求將英文句子 "Physicians must weigh the expense involved in laboratory procedures against the value of the information these procedures are likely to provide." 翻譯成中文。
句子結構分析:
- 主詞:Physicians (醫師)
- 助動詞:must (必須)
- 動詞:weigh (權衡,衡量)
- 受詞:the expense involved in laboratory procedures (實驗室程序所涉及的費用)
- 反對/對比:against (與...相比,相對於)
第 11 題
Food shortage is one of the main causes of nutrition among children in developing
countries.
(A) inadequate
(B) distinctive
(C) vigorous
(D) abundant
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本題考驗對形容詞的理解與文意推敲。題目指出食物短缺是開發中國家兒童「營養不良」的主要原因之一。
(A) inadequate (不足的、不充分的):符合文意,食物短缺導致營養不足。
第 12 題
According to labor regulations, if employees are unable to work because of a serious disease, they are to take an extended sick leave.
(A) adapted
(B) oriented
(C) entitled
(D) intimidated
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本題考驗對動詞詞組的理解與文意推敲。題目根據勞工法規,如果員工因重病無法工作,他們「有權利」獲得延長病假。
(A) adapted (適應):不符合文意。
(B) oriented (導向):不符合文意。
第 13 題
Susan's physician suggested that she undergo a brain surgery. But she decided to ask for a second from another doctor.
(A) purpose
(B) statement
(C) excuse
(D) opinion
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本題考驗對名詞的理解與文意推敲。題目提到 Susan 的醫生建議她做腦部手術,但她決定向另一位醫生尋求「第二意見」。
(A) purpose (目的):不符合文意。
第 14 題
Industrial waste must be cautiously handled, or it will the public water supply.
(A) facilitate
(B) contaminate
(C) manipulate
(D) legitimate
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本題考驗對動詞的理解與文意推敲。題目指出工業廢料必須小心處理,否則會「污染」公共水源。
(A) facilitate (促進):不符合文意。
第 15 題
If you exercise regularly, you might feel more energetic, as your blood will be improved.
(A) circulation
(B) tranquility
(C) fragrance
(D) fatigue
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本題考驗對名詞的理解與文意推敲。題目提到規律運動會讓人感覺更有活力,因為「血液循環」會改善。
(A) circulation (循環):符合文意,運動能促進血液循環。
第 16 題
People who buy lottery tickets either try to win a get wealth intend to do some charities for the poor and the disabled.
(A) or
(B) neither
(C) and
(D) yet
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本題考驗對連接詞的理解與文意推敲。題目描述買彩券的人,他們「要麼」想贏得財富,「要麼」想做慈善。這是兩個並列的、擇一的選項。
(A) or (或):用於連接兩個或多個並列的選項,表示擇一。符合此句的結構和語意。
第 17 題
the file had been checked twice, the senior manager found a mistake.
(A) Unless
(B) However
(C) Since
(D) Even though
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本題考驗對連接詞的理解與文意推敲。題目指出,儘管檔案已經檢查了兩次,但資深經理仍然發現了一個錯誤。這表示後面的情況與前面的預期(檢查兩次應該沒錯)相反。
(A) Unless (除非):表示條件,不符合語意。
第 18 題
The Central Downtown as the costliest place in the city to do business.
(A) often is referred
(B) is referred often to
(C) is often referred
(D) is often referred to
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核心觀念
本題考查:
- 被動語態:
- 片語動詞 refer to A as B:指稱/稱呼 A 為 B
- 頻率副詞 often 在被動語態中的位置
句型為:
完整句意是:「市中心常被稱為城內做生意最昂貴的地方。」
解題方法
主動句可還原為:
People often refer to the Central Downtown as the costliest place in the city to do business.
其中:
- People 是主動句主詞
- the Central Downtown 是 refer to 的受詞
- the costliest place... 是受詞補語
- often 是頻率副詞
改為被動句時,受詞 the Central Downtown 移到句首:
因此正確句子為:
The Central Downtown is often referred to as the costliest place in the city to do business.
選項分析
(A) often is referred
填入後為:
The Central Downtown often is referred as...
片語必須是 refer to A as B,不能省略介系詞 to。此外,頻率副詞通常放在 be 動詞之後、過去分詞之前,因此此選項不合句型。
第 19 題
Harry is currently studying at a university you must have heard, and he is doing extremely well. Every member in his family is very proud of him.
(A) which
(B) in which
(C) by which
(D) of which
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核心觀念:關係代名詞與介系詞搭配
本題考「介系詞+關係代名詞」的用法,以及片語 hear of(聽過、耳聞)。
原句可還原為:
You must have heard of a university.
其中 a university 是介系詞 of 的受詞。將它改成關係子句時,必須保留介系詞 of,並以 which 代替先行詞:
a university of which you must have heard
因此完整句為:
Harry is currently studying at a university of which you must have heard, and he is doing extremely well.
意思是:「Harry 目前就讀於一所你一定聽過的大學,而且他的表現非常優異。」
解題方法
先找出關係子句:
you must have heard ___
再判斷 heard 後面需要什麼搭配。
表示「聽過某人或某事」時,常用:
- hear of+人/事物:聽過、耳聞
- hear about+事件/消息:聽到關於某事的消息
- hear from+人:收到某人的消息
本句要表達「聽過這所大學」,應使用:
hear of a university
將 a university 改為關係代名詞 which,並保留介系詞 of,即:
of which you must have heard
選項分析
(A) which
若填入後為:
a university which you must have heard
第 20 題
As professors report that their students are more refreshed after the rest, the introduction of a spring break at the university proved surprisingly
(A) abundant
(B) legible
(C) salutary
(D) accessible
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本題考驗對形容詞的理解與文意推敲。題目提到教授們回報學生在休息後感覺更精神,因此引入春假被證明是「有益的」。
(A) abundant (豐富的):與「有益」無關。
(B) legible (清晰的):與「有益」無關。