108 年 國立中央警察大學國境警察學系碩士班《專業英文》
第 一、(一) 題
Advanced Passenger Processing system
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
此題為單字片語翻譯題，要求將英文片語翻譯成中文。
Advanced Passenger Processing system 指的是「先進旅客處理系統」。
第 一、(二) 題
Biometrics Verification System for Foreign Visitors
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
此題為單字片語翻譯題，要求將英文片語翻譯成中文。
Biometrics Verification System for Foreign Visitors 指的是「外籍訪客生物辨識驗
第 一、(三) 題
Suspicious Passport Comparison System
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
此題為單字片語翻譯題，要求將英文片語翻譯成中文。
Suspicious Passport Comparison System 指的是「可疑護
第 一、(四) 題
Foreign Spouse Care and Assistance Fund
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
此題為單字片語翻譯題，要求將英文片語翻譯成中文。
Foreign Spouse Care and Assistance Fund 指的是「外籍配偶關懷與協
第 一、(五) 題
Alien Permanent Resident Certificate
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
此題為單字片語翻譯題，要求將英文片語翻譯成中文。
Alien Permanent Resident Certificate 指的是
第 一、(六) 題
Overstaying a tourist visa
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
此題為單字片語翻譯題，要求將英文片語翻譯成中文。
Overstaying a tourist visa 指的是「觀光簽證逾期停
第 一、(七) 題
Forged and altered passports
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
此題為單字片語翻譯題，要求將英文片語翻譯成中文。
第 一、(八) 題
Nationals without registered household
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
此題為單字片語翻譯題，要求將英文片語翻譯成中文。
Nationals without registered household 指的是「無戶籍國民
第 一、(九) 題
Diaspora
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
此題為單字片語翻譯題，要求將英文片語翻譯成中文。
Diaspora 指的是「離散族群」或「僑民」。
第 一、(十) 題
Migration stocks and flows
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
此題為單字片語翻譯題，要求將英文片語翻譯成中文。
Migration stocks and flows 指的是「遷徙存量與遷徙流量」。
第 二、(一) 題
The ASEAN Plan of Action in Combating Transnational Crime (2016-2025) is established to follow up the mandate of the 2015 Kuala Lumpur Declaration in Combating Transnational Crime and contribute to the realisation of the ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint 2025.
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
此題為英文翻譯成中文的題目。
翻譯重點在於理解各個專有名詞和句子的結構。
- "The ASEAN Plan of Action in Combating Transnational Crime (2016-2025)": 這是「東協打擊跨國犯罪行動計畫 (2016-2025)」。
- "is established to follow up the mandate of the 2015 Kuala Lumpur Declaration in Combating Transnational Crime": 這句話的意思是「為落實 2015 年《吉隆坡宣言》打擊跨國犯罪的任務而設立」。
第 二、(二) 題
Human trafficking, for labor and for sex, is one of the fastest-growing transnational organized crime markets. Twenty-one million men, women, and children around the world are currently thought to be victims of human trafficking, which the International Labor Organization estimates generates US51.8 billion of this market, with around 11.7 million victims.
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
此題為英文翻譯成中文的題目。
翻譯重點在於理解各個專有名詞和句子的結構。
- "Human trafficking, for labor and for sex": 「人口販運，包括為了勞役和性剝削」。
- "is one of the fastest-growing transnational organized crime markets": 「是成長最快之一的跨國有組織犯罪市場」。
- "Twenty-one million men, women, and children around the world are currently thought to be victims of human trafficking": 「目前全球約有兩千一百萬名男性、女性和兒童被認為是人口販運的受害者」。
第 二、(三) 題
人口販運是一種有組織犯罪,社會問題研究人員和執法機構均特別
難以察覺。之所以難以察覺,原因在於人口販運受害者高度分散,
各國針對此種犯罪的法律存在巨大差異,以及包括客戶、證人和受
害者在內的販運涉案人員有著揮之不去的恥辱感和恐懼。因此,用
於偵測和衡量其他犯罪形式的常規工具對於販運人口可能無效。
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
核心觀念
本題為警大國境警察學系碩士班「專業英文」之中翻英（英譯）題型，重點考核國境安全與跨國犯罪防治專業領域之詞彙運用、句構轉換及學術英文寫作能力。核心概念包括：
- 跨國與組織犯罪專業術語：如「人口販運」（human trafficking）、「有組織犯罪」（organized crime）、「執法機構」（law enforcement agencies）。
- 因果句型與名詞片語之轉換：「之所以難以察覺，原因在於……」，英文應運用形式主詞或因果關聯結構（如
This elusiveness stems from...或This difficulty is due to...），並正確列舉三個並列的受詞／名詞子句。 - 法律與社會學修辭：「揮之不去的恥辱感和恐懼」（lingering stigma and fear）、「常規工具」（conventional tools）。
解題方法
翻譯此類官方／學術文獻風格之段落時，應採取**語意重組與名詞化（nominalization）**的策略，避免中文直譯帶來的零碎感：
-
第一句拆解：
- 中文：「人口販運是一種有組織犯罪，社會問題研究人員和執法機構均特別難以察覺。」
- 切入點：後段為修飾「有組織犯罪」的關係子句，或以前後並列呈現。主詞為
Human trafficking，表語為a form of organized crime，後接補語或子句表明其對研究者（researchers of social issues / criminologists）及執法機關（law enforcement agencies）而言特別隱蔽、難以察覺（notoriously elusive / particularly difficult to detect）。
-
第二句拆解（核心長難句）：
- 中文：「之所以難以察覺，原因在於人口販運受害者高度分散，各國針對此種犯罪的法律存在巨大差異，以及包括客戶、證人和受害者在內的販運涉案人員有著揮之不去的恥辱感和恐懼。」
- 切入點：中文「之所以……原因在於」適合以
This difficulty is attributable to...或The reasons for this include...作為引導。後面包含三個並列要素：- ① 受害者高度分散：
the high degree of dispersion of trafficking victims或the fact that trafficking victims are widely dispersed。 - ② 各國法律差異巨大：
vast disparities in national laws addressing this crime或substantial differences in domestic legislation across countries。 - ③ 涉案人員揮之不去的恥辱與恐懼：
the lingering stigma and fear felt by individuals involved in trafficking, including clients, witnesses, and victims。
- ① 受害者高度分散：
-
第三句拆解：
- 中文：「因此，用於偵測和衡量其他犯罪形式的常規工具對於販運人口可能無效。」
- 切入點：因果副詞
Consequently/As a result起頭；名詞片語「用於偵測和衡量其他犯罪形式的常規工具」轉為conventional tools used to detect and measure other forms of crime；謂語動詞及形容詞「可能無效」譯為may prove ineffective against human trafficking或may be ineffective for trafficking in persons。
選項分析
本題為非選擇題（翻譯題），無選項。針對關鍵字詞與不同程度之譯法進行對比分析：
- 「人口販運」：
- 標準譯法：
Human trafficking或Trafficking in persons（聯合國《巴勒莫議定書》正式用語）。
- 標準譯法：
第 三、(一) 題
Transnational organized crime 1 to those self-perpetuating associations of individuals who operate transnationally for the purpose of obtaining power, influence, monetary and/or 2, wholly or in part by illegal means, while protecting their activities through a pattern of corruption and/ or violence, or while protecting their illegal activities through a transnational organizational structure and the exploitation of transnational commerce or communication mechanisms. There is no 3 structure under which transnational organized criminals operate; they vary from hierarchies to clans, networks, and cells, and may evolve to other structures. The crimes they commit also vary. Transnational organized criminals act conspiratorially in their criminal activities and possess certain characteristics which may include, but are 4: In at least part of their activities they commit violence or other acts which are likely to intimidate, or make actual or implicit threats to do so; They 5 differences between countries to further their objectives, enriching their organization, expanding its power, and/or avoiding detection/apprehension; They attempt to gain influence in government, politics, and commerce through corrupt as well as legitimate means; They have economic gain as their primary goal, not only from patently illegal activities but also from investment in legitimate businesses; and They attempt to insulate both their leadership and membership from detection, sanction, and/or prosecution through their organizational structure.
- (A) refers (B) subjects (C) applies (D) attaches
- (A) weapons (B) commercial gains (C) tools (D) instruments
- (A) many (B) plural (C) single (D) several
- (A) as many as the following (B) not limited to (C) not as the following (D) not covering
- (A) compare (B) adjust (C) ignore (D) exploit
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
核心觀念
本題考查英文克漏字，重點包括：
- 動詞與介系詞的固定搭配。
- 名詞的語意搭配與上下文判斷。
- 否定句中的單複數與語意邏輯。
- 片語搭配：
not limited to - 動詞與受詞的語意關係。
文章主旨是說明「跨國組織犯罪」的定義、組織形式及其特徵。解題時應先判斷句法結構，再根據前後文選出語意最精確的字詞。
逐題解題與選項分析
第 1 格
原句：
Transnational organized crime ____ to those self-perpetuating associations of individuals...
句型為：
A refers to B
A 指的是 B
Transnational organized crime 是主詞，後面需要接能與 to 搭配、表示「指的是」的動詞，因此答案為 refers。
-
(A) refers：正確
refer to表示「指稱、指的是、涉及」。refers to those associations意為「指的是那些組織」。 -
(B) subjects：錯誤
subject作動詞時通常表示「使遭受、使服從」，常見結構為subject A to B，語意不符合本文定義。 -
(C) applies：錯誤
apply to表示「適用於」，但本句是在界定跨國組織犯罪的意思，不是說它「適用於」某些組織。 -
(D) attaches：錯誤
attach to表示「附加於、依附於」，不具有「指的是」的意思。
第 2 格
原句：
for the purpose of obtaining power, influence, monetary and/or ____...
power、influence、monetary gains 與空格形成並列概念，內容是在說犯罪組織追求的利益，包括權力、影響力、金錢利益及商業利益。
答案為 commercial gains。
-
(A) weapons：錯誤
weapons意為「武器」。雖然犯罪組織可能取得武器，但與前面的power、influence、monetary並列時，語意不一致；本文強調的是利益與資源，而非犯罪工具。 -
(B) commercial gains：正確
commercial gains意為「商業利益、商業收益」，與monetary gains語意並列，符合跨國犯罪組織追求經濟利益與影響力的內容。 -
(C) tools：錯誤
tools意為「工具」。工具是達成目的的手段，不是與power、influence並列的追求目標。 -
(D) instruments：錯誤
instruments意為「工具、手段、器具」，語意與tools類似，不能自然地表示犯罪組織所追求的利益。
第 3 格
原句：
There is no ____ structure under which transnational organized criminals operate; they vary from hierarchies to clans, networks, and cells...
分號後列出多種組織形式：階層、宗族、網絡及細胞。因此前句要表達「沒有單一且固定的組織結構」。
答案為 single。
-
(A) many：錯誤
many structure文法錯誤，structure為可數名詞單數，前面應搭配a；若使用many，應寫成many structures。此外，no many structure也不合乎正常英文表達。 -
(B) plural：錯誤
plural表示「複數的」，plural structure不是本句自然的搭配，也無法清楚表達「不存在唯一固定模式」。 -
(C) single：正確
no single structure是固定且自然的表達，意為「沒有單一的組織結構」。後文列出多種組織形式，正好支持此答案。
第 三、(二) 題
Intelligence-led policing (ILP) is a modern approach to law enforcement. First introduced in the United Kingdom in the 1990s, ILP has primarily been used in 1 serious and organized crime. Promising results in recent years have prompted law enforcement authorities to expand the intelligence-led proactive methodology to all areas of police management as a comprehensive business model. ILP focuses on systematic gathering and evaluation of data and information, through a defined analysis process, turning it into strategic and operational analysis 2, which serve as basis for improved, informed and evidence-based decision-making.
Two of the main challenges of today's law enforcement are the ever-increasing complexities and transnational nature of crime as well as enhanced public demand for financial efficiency, i.e. 'to do more for less'. The ILP model 3 these challenges by emphasizing and providing for intelligence-based prioritization followed by tasking and allocation of available resources in line with defined priorities.
By outlining clear and defined criminal intelligence mechanisms, 4 procedures and organizational structures at the local, regional and national levels, this guidebook not only presents the conceptual ILP model, but also offers pragmatic tools to implement it. These include day-to-day policing practice, proactive strategic planning and operational action plans as well as instruments to address serious and organized crime. Furthermore, this guidebook explains how ILP can considerably complement community policing while proving an effective tool in countering terrorism, violent extremism and radicalization that can lead to terrorism (VERLT).
Criminal intelligence analysis is given more significance in ILP than other contemporary policing models. This calls for enhanced and sometimes new analytical skills and competencies within the law enforcement. The 5, forward-looking focus of ILP also relies on law enforcement managers to know how to work with analysts and make use of analytical products in their decision-making and planning. Thus, in adopting and implementing ILP, there must be specific focus on preparing and training high- and middle-level leadership and management within the law enforcement.
- (A) tackling (B) dealing (C) introducing (D) countering
- (A) results (B) products (C) games (D) scenarios
- (A) explores (B) tells (C) addresses (D) meets
- (A) decision-making (B) emergency-responding (C) intelligence-collecting (D) story-telling
- (A) passive (B) responding (C) reacting (D) proactive
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
這是一篇克漏字測驗，考驗考生對單字、片語及文意的理解能力。
第一段落分析：
這段介紹了「情報導向警務」(Intelligence-led policing, ILP) 的概念。
-
1. ILP has primarily been used in 1 serious and organized crime.
- 此句旨在說明 ILP 主要被用於處理哪類犯罪。
- (A) tackling：處理，是常見的搭配，如 "tackling crime"。
- (B) dealing：處理，通常需要介詞 "with"，如 "dealing with crime"。單獨使用較少見。
- (C) introducing：介紹，語意不符。
- (D) countering：對抗，也是常見搭配，如 "countering crime"。
- 在選項 (A) tackling 和 (D) countering 中，"tackling" 更為廣泛，指處理問題，而 "countering" 則側重於反擊。考慮到 ILP 的整體目標是管理和控制犯罪，"tackling" 是更合適的通用詞。
-
2. turning it into strategic and operational analysis 2, which serve as basis for improved, informed and evidence-based decision-making.
- 此句描述分析的產出，作為決策的基礎。
- (A) results：結果。分析的結果是決策的基礎，語意通順。
- (B) products：產品，通常用於商品，此處語意不符。
- (C) games：遊戲，語意不符。
- (D) scenarios：情境，雖然分析可能涉及情境，但這裡需要的是分析的「產出」或「結果」。
- "Results" 是最符合語境的詞。
第二段落分析：
這段闡述 ILP 如何應對執法挑戰，以及其具體實施方式。
- 3. The ILP model 3 these challenges by emphasizing and providing for intelligence-based prioritization...
- 此句說明 ILP 模型如何處理執法所面臨的挑戰。
第 四、 題
Illegal immigration has become a controversial issue in the recent years.
As a law enforcement official, please write a short essay of about 250
words to illustrate your conception of "the methods of dealing illegal
immigration."
You can give examples, or explicate points. Please make sure that you
will give a clear idea about the way you want to do.
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
此題為寫作題，要求以執法人員的身份，撰寫一篇約 250 字的短文，闡述處理非法移民的觀念與方法。
題目分析：
- 身份： 執法人員 (law enforcement official)。這意味著回答應從專業、務實、注重法律與秩序的角度出發。
- 主題： 處理非法移民的方法 (methods of dealing illegal immigration)。
- 長度： 約 250 字。
- 要求： 闡述觀念、提供方法、可舉例、清晰表達。
寫作策略：
- 開頭： 點出非法移民的嚴峻性與複雜性，以及其對國家安全、社會秩序和經濟的影響。
- 核心論點： 提出一個多面向的處理策略。單純的驅逐或邊境管制可能不足夠。應結合以下幾點：
- 強化邊境管理與執法： 這是首要任務，包括加強邊境巡邏、利用科技監控、嚴格檢查文件等。
- 打擊人口販運與蛇頭： 非法移民往往涉及犯罪組織，必須切斷其運作鏈。
- 加強國內執法與遣返： 對已進入國內的非法移民，應依法處理，並在條件允許下進行遣返。
- 根本性解決方案： 探討非法移民的根源，例如與來源國合作，解決其國內的經濟、政治或安全問題，從源頭減少移民壓力。
- 人道考量與法律框架： 在執行過程中，需遵守人道原則，並在現有法律框架下進行，避免侵犯人權。
- 舉例或闡述： 可以在論述過程中簡要提及某類情況（如尋求庇護者與經濟移民的區別）或某項措施（如與鄰國的合作協議）。
- 結尾： 強調執法部門在處理非法移民中的關鍵角色，以及採取綜合性、系統性方法的必要性。
範文架構：
As a law enforcement official, I recognize illegal immigration as a complex and multifaceted challenge that significantly impacts national security, social stability, and economic resources. Effectively dealing with this issue requires a comprehensive strategy that goes beyond mere border control.
Firstly, strengthening border security and enforcement is paramount. This involves deploying advanced surveillance technologies, increasing border patrol presence, and rigorously verifying entry documents to prevent