108 年 國立清華大學臺灣文學研究所《英文》

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第 1 題

Part I: Please translate the following sentences into Chinese (50%)

  1. A fundamental question at the heart of world literature studies is how to delimit the realm of world literature.

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這一題的完整詳解

此題為翻譯題,要求將英文句子翻譯成中文。核心考點在於理解 "fundamental question"、"at the heart of"、"world literature studies"、"delimit" 和 "realm" 等詞語的意義。

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第 2 題

  1. Very few studies have dealt with the production of indigenous literature, although this has been gaining momentum over the past 20 years.

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這一題的完整詳解

此題為翻譯題,要求將英文句子翻譯成中文。考點在於理解 "Very few studies have dealt with"、"production of indigenous literature"、"gaining momentum" 等片語。

詳解:

  • "Very few studies have dealt with":很少有研究處理過、探討過。
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第 3 題

  1. "Asia" in the post-Cold War environment has not been viewed as the Other, neither exotic nor underdeveloped, but as another interesting place on earth that we need to learn about.

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這一題的完整詳解

此題為翻譯題,要求將英文句子翻譯成中文。考點在於理解 "post-Cold War environment"、"viewed as the Other"、"neither...nor..."、"exotic"、"underdeveloped" 等詞語和結構。

詳解:

  • "Asia" in the post-Cold War environment":後冷戰環境下的「亞洲」。
  • "has not been viewed as the Other":「他者」,指與自身相對立、差異化的對象。這裡指亞洲不再被視為西方(或權力中心)的對立面。
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第 4 題

  1. The question that has almost never been asked is this: if comparison is a fundamental activity of human consciousness, then what is it that makes us compare?

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這一題的完整詳解

此題為翻譯題,要求將英文句子翻譯成中文。考點在於理解 "almost never been asked"、"fundamental activity"、"human consciousness"、"what is it that makes us compare?" 等結構。

詳解:

  • "The question that has almost never been asked is this":一個幾乎從未被問過的問題是:。
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第 5 題

  1. My argument here will be that the present expansion to a global or planetary field of vision does not represent the death of our discipline so much as a rebirth of perspectives that were already present in the formative early years of comparative literature as a discipline.

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這一題的完整詳解

此題為翻譯題,要求將英文句子翻譯成中文。考點在於理解 "My argument here will be that..."、"expansion to a global or planetary field of vision"、"does not represent...so much as..."、"rebirth of perspectives"、"formative early years" 等結構和詞語。

詳解:

  • "My argument here will be that...":我在此的論點將是...。
  • "the present expansion to a global or planetary field of vision":目前擴展至全球或行星視野。
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第 6 題

Part II: Please translate the following paragraph into Chinese (20%)

In charting the forward trajectory of comparative literature, one way to get our bearings is to look to the past. We need to understand the ways our discipline's history has shaped and constrained our field of vision, while conversely we may also find alternative roads opened up by early comparatists and now ripe for further exploration. These alternative paths can be especially valuable as we seek to carry forward the tectonic shift now underway from a largely European-oriented discipline to a truly global perspective.

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這一題的完整詳解

此題為翻譯題,要求將一整個段落翻譯成中文。需要理解段落的主旨、關鍵詞語以及句子之間的邏輯關係。

詳解:

  • "In charting the forward trajectory of comparative literature":在描繪比較文學的未來發展軌跡時。
  • "one way to get our bearings":一種確立方向、掌握狀況的方法。
  • "is to look to the past":是回顧過去。
  • "We need to understand the ways our discipline's history has shaped and constrained our field of vision":我們需要理解我們學科的歷史是如何塑造和限制了我們的視野。
  • "while conversely we may also find alternative roads opened up by early comparatists":同時,反過來,我們也可能發現早期比較文學學者開闢的替代路徑。
  • "and now ripe for further exploration":這些路徑現在已準備好迎接進一步的探索。
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第 7 題

Part III: Please read the passages below and answer the questions (30%)

  1. ( ) The word prominent in the passage is closest in meaning to
    A. Decent
    B. Unknown
    C. Gorgeous
    D. Noticeable

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這一題的完整詳解

此題為詞彙題,要求找出單字 "prominent" 在文中的近義詞。考生需要根據上下文理解 "prominent" 的意思,並從選項中選擇最接近的詞。

文章上下文(頁 3):
"Today, 60 years after the atomic bombing, "Hiroshima" occupies a prominent place in Japanese national memory..."

詳解:

  • "prominent" 的意思是「突出的」、「顯著的」、「重要的」。
  • 選項分析:
    • A. Decent:體面的,尚可的。
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第 8 題

  1. ( ) What could be the main purpose of this essay?
    A. To help people understand the history of Hiroshima
    B. To commemorate the historical event of H-bomb
    C. To understand the philosophy of collective memory of Hiroshima
    D. To analyze the collective memory of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima

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這一題的完整詳解

核心觀念

本題考查閱讀理解中的「作者寫作目的」判斷。作答時要找出文章整體想完成的任務,例如介紹歷史、紀念事件、說明某種觀念,或分析某種現象;不能只憑文章提到的主題作答。

題目未附文章內容,因此無法直接核對作者的論述方向。依選項中「collective memory of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima」所呈現的主題,以下以文章主要分析廣島原爆的集體記憶為前提作答。

解題方法

先抓選項中最能概括全文目的的動詞,再比較各選項的範圍:

  • understand the history:重點是了解歷史事件本身。
  • commemorate:重點是紀念事件。
  • understand the philosophy:重點是理解某種哲學或思想。
  • analyze the collective memory:重點是分析群體如何記憶、詮釋原爆事件。

若文章探討的是廣島原爆如何被記憶、呈現或詮釋,目的便是分析「集體記憶」,而非單純介紹歷史或進行紀念。

選項分析

  • A. To help people understand the history of Hiroshima
    錯誤。此選項將重點放在廣島的歷史,範圍較廣;若文章焦點是原爆事件在群體記憶中的呈現,A 就沒有掌握核心。
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第 9 題

  1. ( ) Which of the following statements is incorrect, according to the article?
    A. Collective memory never changes
    B. The Peace Memorial Ceremony in Hiroshima is held in August
    C. People almost forgot the trauma of Hiroshima after World War II
    D. A traumatic event is crucial for understanding collective memory

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這一題的完整詳解

此題為閱讀測驗題,要求找出文章中「不正確」的敘述。考生需要仔細閱讀文章,判斷每個選項的真偽。

文章內容相關資訊:

  • 關於 A:文章提到「As historical circumstances change, we reconstruct our collective memory... This recurrent reworking of collective memory and identity...」。這表明集體記憶是會被重塑和修改的,因此「Collective memory never changes」是錯誤的。
  • 關於 B:文章提到「The Peace Memorial Ceremony in Hiroshima makes news headlines every August...」。這表明儀式在八月舉行。
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第 10 題

  1. ( ) Which of the following is not about Saito's theoretical framework?
    A. A historical research of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima
    B. A model of reiterated problem solving
    C. An analysis of actor-network theory
    D. A theory of cultural trauma

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這一題的完整詳解

此題為閱讀測驗題,要求找出不屬於 Saito 所提出的理論框架的項目。考生需要仔細閱讀文章中關於作者理論框架的描述。

文章內容相關資訊(頁 3):
「To answer these questions, I first assemble a theoretical framework for the study of collective memory that combines a model of reiterated problem solving and a theory of cultural trauma.」
作者明確指出,他的理論框架結合了「A model of reiterated problem solving」和「A theory of cultural trauma」。

詳解:

  • 選項 B 和 D 直接出自作者的表述,是其理論框架的組成部分。
  • 選項 A「A historical research of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima」是作者用來檢驗其理論框架的「案例研究」,而非理論框架本身。
  • 選項 C「An analysis of actor-network theory」在文章中並未被提及,也不是作者理論框架的一部分。
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第 11 題

  1. ( ) The word assemble in the passage is closest in meaning to
    A. Question
    B. Construct
    C. Embrace
    D. Contain

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這一題的完整詳解

此題為詞彙題,要求找出單字 "assemble" 在文中的近義詞。考生需要根據上下文理解 "assemble" 的意思,並從選項中選擇最接近的詞。

文章上下文(頁 3):
"To answer these questions, I first assemble a theoretical framework for the study of collective memory..."

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第 12 題

  1. ( ) The word articulated in the passage is closest in meaning to
    A. Measured
    B. Improvised
    C. Expressed
    D. Rejected

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這一題的完整詳解

此題為詞彙題,要求找出單字 "articulated" 在文中的近義詞。考生需要根據上下文理解 "articulated" 的意思,並從選項中選擇最接近的詞。

文章上下文(頁 4):
"...in which actors articulated different solutions to the problem of commemoration of "Hiroshima"..."

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其他考古題

108 年清華大學的其他科目

清華大學《英文》其他年度

其他學校的臺灣文學考古題