112 年 國立成功大學心理學系碩士班《英文（A）》
第 1 題
Believers of the flat-earth model tend to ignore the evidence that the earth is round.
(A) abundant
(B) descendant
(C) consultant
(D) reluctant
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此題考驗對形容詞的理解與運用。題目描述「地平說的信徒傾向於忽略地球是圓的證據」，這裡需要一個形容詞來描述信徒的態度。
(A) abundant：豐富的，充裕的。
(B) descendant：後代的，後裔的。
第 2 題
Inspector Li was determined to ______ that cold murder case.
(A) resolve
(B) break
(C) crack
(D) beat
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此題考驗動詞與名詞的搭配，特別是關於解決問題或案件的用法。題目描述「李警官決心要______那個冷血的謀殺案」。
(A) resolve：解決，決斷。常用來指解決問題、謎團、案件等。
(B) break：打破，違反。常用於打破記錄、打破協議，但較少直接用於「解決」案件。
(C) crack：破解，解決（難題、密碼、案件）。
第 3 題
Sellers must package the products properly to avoid any damage in ______.
(A) transportation
(B) transfer
(C) transit
(D) transmission
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此題考驗介系詞片語和名詞的搭配。題目描述「賣家必須妥善包裝產品，以避免在______中發生損壞」。這裡需要一個名詞來表示「運輸過程中」。
(A) transportation：運輸，交通（指行為或系統）。
(B) transfer：轉移，調動（指行為或過程）。
第 4 題
______ to your advice, my life would not be so miserable now.
(A) Should I listen
(B) If I listened
(C) If I must listen
(D) Had I listened
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此題考驗假設語氣的用法。題目描述「______你的建議，我現在的生活就不會如此悲慘了」。這是一個與過去事實相反的假設。
(A) Should I listen：這是「Should」用於第一種假設語氣（與現在事實相反）的倒裝句，意為「如果我應該聽」。
(B) If I listened：這是「If」用於第二種假設語氣（與過去事實相反）的句子，但此處文意顯然是指過去的建議。
(C) If I must listen：表示「如果我必須聽」，語氣不符。
第 5 題
The worst-case ______ is that you lose all the collected data.
(A) scheme
(B) scenario
(C) schedule
(D) standard
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此題考驗名詞的選擇，特別是與「最壞情況」相關的詞語。題目描述「最壞的______是，你丟失了所有收集到的數據」。
(A) scheme：計畫，陰謀。
(B) scenario：情況，局面，劇本。
第 6 題
Jessica didn't have the money for a bicycle, ______ a car.
(A) let alone
(B) still more
(C) alone for
(D) only too
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此題考驗片語的用法，特別是表示「更不用說」的語氣。題目描述「Jessica連買自行車的錢都沒有，______買車」。這表示她連較便宜的自行車都買不起，更不用說更貴的汽車了。
(A) let alone：更不用說，何況。
第 7 題
The terrible weather ______ the concert attracted thousands of people.
(A) notwithstanding
(B) nonetheless
(C) more or less
(D) whatever
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核心觀念
本題考查讓步語氣與副詞、介系詞的詞性辨析。
句意為：「儘管天氣非常糟糕，這場演唱會仍吸引了數千人。」
notwithstanding 可作介系詞，表示「儘管、即使」，也可放在名詞片語後方，形成：
本句的結構是：
其中 The terrible weather notwithstanding 是讓步片語，修飾後面的主要子句；空格後應有逗號。
解題方法
先觀察空格前後的結構：
- 空格前是名詞片語
The terrible weather。 - 空格後是完整主要子句
the concert attracted thousands of people。 - 前後語意具有「即使天氣很糟，演唱會仍然成功」的讓步關係。
因此，需要一個能放在名詞片語後、表示「儘管」的字。notwithstanding 正好符合此用法。
完整句子為：
The terrible weather notwithstanding, the concert attracted thousands of people.
意思是：「儘管天氣非常糟糕，這場演唱會仍吸引了數千人。」
選項分析
(A) notwithstanding
正確。notwithstanding 作介系詞時表示「儘管」，且可置於名詞片語之後：
The terrible weather notwithstanding, ...
等同於：
Despite the terrible weather, ...
因此符合文法與語意。
(B) nonetheless
第 8 題
The dancer ______ so hilariously, everyone burst into laughter.
(A) dances
(B) was dancing
(C) danced
(D) dancing
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此題考驗動詞時態的選擇。題目描述「舞者______如此滑稽，每個人都爆笑起來」。這裡描述的是過去發生的事件。
(A) dances：現在式，表示習慣性動作或事實。
(B) was dancing：過去進行式，表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作。
(C) danced：過去式，表示過去發生的動作。
第 9 題
Sometimes you just need to go for it, especially when the advantages ______ the disadvantages.
(A) trespass
(B) promote
(C) overcome
(D) outweigh
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此題考驗動詞的選擇，以填入表示「權衡」或「超過」的語意。題目描述「有時候你只需要放手去做，特別是當優勢______劣勢的時候」。這裡需要一個動詞來表示優勢比劣勢更重要或更顯著。
(A) trespass：侵入，違反（法律、權利）。
第 10 題
______ has it that disasters will occur when Venus comes in alignment with Mars.
(A) Evidence
(B) Rumor
(C) Myth
(D) Rome
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此題考驗名詞的選擇，以填入表示「傳聞」或「迷信」的語意。題目描述「______說，當金星與火星對齊時就會發生災難」。這是一種未經證實的說法。
(A) Evidence：證據。
(B) Rumor：傳聞，謠言。
(C) Myth：神話，迷思。
(D) Rome：羅馬。
金星與火星對齊會引發災難的說法，是一種沒有科學根據的迷信或傳聞。 (B) Rumor 和 (C) Myth 都可以表示這個意思。
第 11 題
Although the doctor was not sure of the cause, I think my father's stroke ______ excessive drinking.
(A) can result in
(B) was ascribable to
(C) was describable to
(D) can generate
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此題考驗動詞片語的選擇，以填入表示「歸因於」或「由於」的語意。題目描述「儘管醫生不確定原因，我認為我父親的 [中風] ______ 過量飲酒」。
(A) can result in：可能導致。
(B) was ascribable to：可歸因於。
第 12 題
We moved south with a ______ to enjoying warmer winters.
(A) view
(B) purpose
(C) order
(D) hope
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此題考驗名詞與介系詞片語的搭配。題目描述「我們搬到南方，______為了享受更溫暖的冬天」。這裡需要一個名詞來表示「目的」。
(A) view：觀點，看法。
(B) purpose：目的，意圖。
(C) order：命令，秩序。
第 13 題
I believe that this book is ______ publication; it's so well written.
(A) deserved
(B) worthy
(C) worthwhile
(D) worth
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核心觀念
本題考查表示「值得」的相關用法：
- be worth + 名詞／動名詞（V-ing）
- be worthy of + 名詞／動名詞（V-ing）
- worthwhile + 名詞 時，通常須搭配冠詞或其他限定詞，例如 a worthwhile publication
- deserved 通常表示「應得的」，不直接表達「值得出版」
句中空格後為 publication，且前面沒有冠詞，因此須選擇能直接接名詞、且符合語意與句型的字。
解題方法
句意為：
我相信這本書值得出版；它寫得非常好。
由於 publication 在此表示「出版這件事」，屬於不可數用法，因此可使用：
完整句型為：
This book is worth publication.
也可改寫為較常見的：
This book is worth publishing.
因此正確答案為 (D) worth。
選項分析
-
(A) deserved
deserved 是 deserve 的過去分詞，表示「應得的」。常見搭配為 a deserved reward（應得的獎賞）、deserved praise（應得的讚美）。
若要表達「這本書值得出版」，應使用 deserves publication，而非 is deserved publication。此外，is deserved publication 的句型與語意均不正確，因此錯誤。
-
(B) worthy
worthy 表示「值得的」，但標準句型是：
例如：
This book is worthy of publication.
第 14 題
We finally found some gold in the river ______ all the rubbish found in this week.
(A) regardless of
(B) as opposed to
(C) needless to say
(D) to say nothing of
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核心觀念
本題考查「連接片語的語意與句中邏輯關係」。
句意為：我們終於在河裡找到了一些黃金，更不用說本週找到的所有垃圾了。
前半句「找到黃金」與後半句「找到垃圾」是並列、累加關係，後者用來補充另一項同樣被找到的事物。因此，應選擇具有「更不用說、不必提及」之意的片語。
解題方法
先判斷前後語意：
- found some gold：找到一些黃金
- all the rubbish found in this week：本週找到的所有垃圾
句中並沒有「不管、不顧」或「相反、對比」的意思，而是先提出一項發現，再補充另一項發現。能表達「更不用說……」的片語是 to say nothing of。
完整句子為：
We finally found some gold in the river to say nothing of all the rubbish found this week.
句意是：「我們終於在河裡找到了一些黃金，更不用說本週找到的所有垃圾了。」
選項分析
(A) regardless of
意為「不管、不顧、無論……如何」，後面通常接名詞或動名詞，表示某件事不受另一條件影響。
例如：
Regardless of the weather, the match will continue.
不管天氣如何，比賽都會繼續。
本句沒有「不受垃圾影響」或「不論垃圾如何」的意思，因此不合句意。
(B) as opposed to
意為「與……相對、而不是……」，用於表達對比或取捨。
例如：
She prefers tea as opposed to coffee.
她偏好茶，而不是咖啡。
本句是「找到黃金，另外也找到垃圾」的累加關係，不是黃金與垃圾之間的對比，因此不適合。
第 15 題
I will lend you my car, ______ that you fill up the tank before giving it back.
(A) granted
(B) considering
(C) except
(D) provided
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此題考驗連接詞或副詞的選擇，以填入表示「條件」的語意。題目描述「我會借你我的車，______你還車前把油加滿。」這裡表示一個條件。
(A) granted：假定，假如。
(B) considering：考慮到。
(C) except：除了。
(D) provided：假如，以...為條件。
第 16 題
A.
The peoples who speak Austronesian languages are mainly spread out across the islands of the South
Pacific Ocean. 16 roughly 250 million people, the Austronesian-speaking peoples not only share
similarities in their languages and appearance, but many also have a tradition of tattooing. 17 the tattoo
patterns used in various regions, one can discover that they are connected, providing clues that can guide
the island peoples of the Pacific to discover their shared 18 and the origins of their identity.
The Republic of the Marshall Islands, a diplomatic 19 of Taiwan's located in the Pacific Ocean, 20 had a
traditional tattooing culture. In the past they used the wingbone of the frigate-bird to make tattooing
needles. Tapping the skin with the needle breaks through the epidermis (the outer layer of the skin), 21
pigment to penetrate into the underlying dermis to leave 22 markings. In English this traditional method is
23 "hand-tapping." However, as a result of colonization and the impact of Western religions, this skill
disappeared from the Marshall Islands. It was only in 2021 that a young Marshallese woman, Nannu
Kabua, who was studying at university in Taiwan, 24 make the acquaintance of the Paiwan tattoo artist
Cudjuy Patjidres, and began to study this tradition. She decided that she wanted to 25 tattooing culture in
her homeland.
- (A) As
(B) Numbering
(C) Showing
(D) Being
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核心觀念
本題考「現在分詞片語作補充說明」及動詞 number 的用法。句首的 Numbering roughly 250 million people 修飾主句主詞 the Austronesian-speaking peoples，表示這些族群的總人口約為 2.5 億。
此處 number 是動詞，意為「總數達到」，常見結構為：
解題方法
先找出主句主詞 the Austronesian-speaking peoples，再確認空格後的片語是否能補充說明這個主詞。選用 Numbering 後，句意是「人口約達 2.5 億的南島語族群……」，分詞片語與主句主詞相呼應，文法與語意都通順。
選項分析
第 17 題
A.
The peoples who speak Austronesian languages are mainly spread out across the islands of the South
Pacific Ocean. 16 roughly 250 million people, the Austronesian-speaking peoples not only share
similarities in their languages and appearance, but many also have a tradition of tattooing. 17 the tattoo
patterns used in various regions, one can discover that they are connected, providing clues that can guide
the island peoples of the Pacific to discover their shared 18 and the origins of their identity.
The Republic of the Marshall Islands, a diplomatic 19 of Taiwan's located in the Pacific Ocean, 20 had a
traditional tattooing culture. In the past they used the wingbone of the frigate-bird to make tattooing
needles. Tapping the skin with the needle breaks through the epidermis (the outer layer of the skin), 21
pigment to penetrate into the underlying dermis to leave 22 markings. In English this traditional method is
23 "hand-tapping." However, as a result of colonization and the impact of Western religions, this skill
disappeared from the Marshall Islands. It was only in 2021 that a young Marshallese woman, Nannu
Kabua, who was studying at university in Taiwan, 24 make the acquaintance of the Paiwan tattoo artist
Cudjuy Patjidres, and began to study this tradition. She decided that she wanted to 25 tattooing culture in
her homeland.
- (A) Experiencing
(B) Experienced
(C) Comparing
(D) Compared
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核心觀念
本題考查現在分詞片語作副詞用法。句首的現在分詞片語可補充說明主句動作如何進行；其隱含主詞須與主句主詞一致。
解題方法
空格後的主句是「one can discover that they are connected」，主詞為 one。句意是「藉由比較各地區使用的刺青圖案，人們可以發現它們彼此相連」。
因此，句首需要表示主動進行「比較」的現在分詞 Comparing，並由主句主詞 one 執行這個動作。
選項分析
第 18 題
A.
The peoples who speak Austronesian languages are mainly spread out across the islands of the South
Pacific Ocean. 16 roughly 250 million people, the Austronesian-speaking peoples not only share
similarities in their languages and appearance, but many also have a tradition of tattooing. 17 the tattoo
patterns used in various regions, one can discover that they are connected, providing clues that can guide
the island peoples of the Pacific to discover their shared 18 and the origins of their identity.
The Republic of the Marshall Islands, a diplomatic 19 of Taiwan's located in the Pacific Ocean, 20 had a
traditional tattooing culture. In the past they used the wingbone of the frigate-bird to make tattooing
needles. Tapping the skin with the needle breaks through the epidermis (the outer layer of the skin), 21
pigment to penetrate into the underlying dermis to leave 22 markings. In English this traditional method is
23 "hand-tapping." However, as a result of colonization and the impact of Western religions, this skill
disappeared from the Marshall Islands. It was only in 2021 that a young Marshallese woman, Nannu
Kabua, who was studying at university in Taiwan, 24 make the acquaintance of the Paiwan tattoo artist
Cudjuy Patjidres, and began to study this tradition. She decided that she wanted to 25 tattooing culture in
her homeland.
- (A) stories
(B) heritage
(C) history
(D) background
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核心觀念
本題考的是依上下文判斷字義與搭配。空格前有形容詞 shared（共同的），後接 and the origins of their identity（以及其身分認同的起源）。前文提到南太平洋島民共享語言、外貌特徵與刺青傳統，刺青圖樣之間的關聯則能提供線索，幫助他們認識彼此共同承襲的文化。
因此，空格應填入能概括共同文化傳承的名詞。
解題方法
先看句意：研究各地的刺青圖樣，可以發現它們彼此相連，進而幫助太平洋島民發現共同的＿＿，以及身分認同的起源。
再將各選項代入：
discover their shared heritage and the origins of their identity
heritage 指世代傳承下來的文化、傳統與遺產，與前文的語言、外貌和刺青傳統相呼應，語意最完整。
選項分析
第 19 題
A.
The peoples who speak Austronesian languages are mainly spread out across the islands of the South
Pacific Ocean. 16 roughly 250 million people, the Austronesian-speaking peoples not only share
similarities in their languages and appearance, but many also have a tradition of tattooing. 17 the tattoo
patterns used in various regions, one can discover that they are connected, providing clues that can guide
the island peoples of the Pacific to discover their shared 18 and the origins of their identity.
The Republic of the Marshall Islands, a diplomatic 19 of Taiwan's located in the Pacific Ocean, 20 had a
traditional tattooing culture. In the past they used the wingbone of the frigate-bird to make tattooing
needles. Tapping the skin with the needle breaks through the epidermis (the outer layer of the skin), 21
pigment to penetrate into the underlying dermis to leave 22 markings. In English this traditional method is
23 "hand-tapping." However, as a result of colonization and the impact of Western religions, this skill
disappeared from the Marshall Islands. It was only in 2021 that a young Marshallese woman, Nannu
Kabua, who was studying at university in Taiwan, 24 make the acquaintance of the Paiwan tattoo artist
Cudjuy Patjidres, and began to study this tradition. She decided that she wanted to 25 tattooing culture in
her homeland.
- (A) faculty
(B) ally
(C) contributor.
(D) cooperation
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核心觀念
本題測驗「國際時事／政治外交字彙」與「名詞搭配詞（Collocation）」：
- 外交固定搭配詞：
diplomatic ally（邦交國、外交盟友）。 - 同位語與指涉對象：句中逗號間的片語為修飾主詞「The Republic of the Marshall Islands」（馬紹爾群島共和國）的同位語，空格處需填入能指稱「國家主體」的可數名詞。
解題方法
- 句構剖析：
- 主詞為「馬紹爾群島共和國」，為太平洋上的實體島國。
- 同位語中的結構為
a diplomatic [ 19 ] of Taiwan's（此處使用雙重所有格結構，表「台灣的其中一個……」），空格處被形容詞diplomatic（外交的）修飾，且前有不定冠詞a，必須填入一個符合國家實體語意的「單數可數名詞」。
- 語意判斷：
- 台灣與馬紹爾群島在外交上維持正式邦交關係，「diplomatic ally」為國際新聞與政治英語中標準的「邦交國／外交盟邦」專用語，完全符合文意與文法結構。
選項分析
第 20 題
A.
The peoples who speak Austronesian languages are mainly spread out across the islands of the South
Pacific Ocean. 16 roughly 250 million people, the Austronesian-speaking peoples not only share
similarities in their languages and appearance, but many also have a tradition of tattooing. 17 the tattoo
patterns used in various regions, one can discover that they are connected, providing clues that can guide
the island peoples of the Pacific to discover their shared 18 and the origins of their identity.
The Republic of the Marshall Islands, a diplomatic 19 of Taiwan's located in the Pacific Ocean, 20 had a
traditional tattooing culture. In the past they used the wingbone of the frigate-bird to make tattooing
needles. Tapping the skin with the needle breaks through the epidermis (the outer layer of the skin), 21
pigment to penetrate into the underlying dermis to leave 22 markings. In English this traditional method is
23 "hand-tapping." However, as a result of colonization and the impact of Western religions, this skill
disappeared from the Marshall Islands. It was only in 2021 that a young Marshallese woman, Nannu
Kabua, who was studying at university in Taiwan, 24 make the acquaintance of the Paiwan tattoo artist
Cudjuy Patjidres, and began to study this tradition. She decided that she wanted to 25 tattooing culture in
her homeland.
- (A) once
(B) since
(C) ever
(D) even
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核心觀念
本題考副詞的語意與時態搭配。空格所在句子的主要動詞是過去式 had，後文又說這項刺青技藝後來因殖民與西方宗教影響而消失，因此空格需要表達「過去曾經有、如今已不再有」的時間副詞。
解題方法
先看句意與前後文：
The Republic of the Marshall Islands ... ___ had a traditional tattooing culture.
後文：這項技藝後來從馬紹爾群島消失。
句子要說的是馬紹爾群島「過去曾有」傳統刺青文化，後來才消失。副詞 once 可表示「曾經」，放在主要動詞 had 前，形成 once had，正好符合語意與過去式時態。
選項分析
第 21 題
A.
The peoples who speak Austronesian languages are mainly spread out across the islands of the South
Pacific Ocean. 16 roughly 250 million people, the Austronesian-speaking peoples not only share
similarities in their languages and appearance, but many also have a tradition of tattooing. 17 the tattoo
patterns used in various regions, one can discover that they are connected, providing clues that can guide
the island peoples of the Pacific to discover their shared 18 and the origins of their identity.
The Republic of the Marshall Islands, a diplomatic 19 of Taiwan's located in the Pacific Ocean, 20 had a
traditional tattooing culture. In the past they used the wingbone of the frigate-bird to make tattooing
needles. Tapping the skin with the needle breaks through the epidermis (the outer layer of the skin), 21
pigment to penetrate into the underlying dermis to leave 22 markings. In English this traditional method is
23 "hand-tapping." However, as a result of colonization and the impact of Western religions, this skill
disappeared from the Marshall Islands. It was only in 2021 that a young Marshallese woman, Nannu
Kabua, who was studying at university in Taiwan, 24 make the acquaintance of the Paiwan tattoo artist
Cudjuy Patjidres, and began to study this tradition. She decided that she wanted to 25 tattooing culture in
her homeland.
- (A) encouraging
(B) enabling
(C) enriching
(D) empowering
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核心觀念
本題測驗重點為**「分詞構句（Participle Clause）」、「及物動詞句型搭配（Verb + Object + to V）」以及「動詞語意與搭配詞（Collocation）辨析」**。
- 分詞構句表結果：主要子句完成後，逗號後方使用現在分詞（）形成分詞片語，表示前述動作所帶來的附帶結果或自然延伸。
- 使役/促成動詞句型：（使某人／某物能夠……）。
解題方法
-
句構分析：
- 主詞：
Tapping the skin with the needle（動名詞片語：用骨針輕敲皮膚） - 主要動詞：
breaks through（刺破、穿透） - 受詞：
the epidermis (the outer layer of the skin)（表皮層） - 逗號後結構：
, [ 21 ] pigment (受詞) to penetrate (不定詞) into the underlying dermis...
逗號後為分詞片語修飾前句動作所造成的結果。空格需填入分詞形式（），且該動詞必須能接「受詞（pigment）＋ 不定詞（to penetrate）」作為受詞補語。
- 主詞：
-
語意邏輯：
整句敘述刺青的物理操作原理——「用針刺破表皮層」這一動作，提供了管道與條件，「使得」顏料得以（penetrate）穿透進入下方的真皮層。因此需選擇表示「提供能力／條件使某事得以發生」的動詞。
選項分析
- (A) encouraging（鼓勵、促成）
- 文法：可接
encourage + O + to V。 - 錯誤原因：語意主要用於「給予心理上的激勵」或「鼓勵人去做某事」；用於無生命客體時多表示抽象層面的促進（如：鼓勵創新）。此處為純粹的生理/物理機制，使無生命的化學色料（pigment）滲透，搭配
encouraging在語意與情境上不自然。
- 文法：可接
第 22 題
A.
The peoples who speak Austronesian languages are mainly spread out across the islands of the South
Pacific Ocean. 16 roughly 250 million people, the Austronesian-speaking peoples not only share
similarities in their languages and appearance, but many also have a tradition of tattooing. 17 the tattoo
patterns used in various regions, one can discover that they are connected, providing clues that can guide
the island peoples of the Pacific to discover their shared 18 and the origins of their identity.
The Republic of the Marshall Islands, a diplomatic 19 of Taiwan's located in the Pacific Ocean, 20 had a
traditional tattooing culture. In the past they used the wingbone of the frigate-bird to make tattooing
needles. Tapping the skin with the needle breaks through the epidermis (the outer layer of the skin), 21
pigment to penetrate into the underlying dermis to leave 22 markings. In English this traditional method is
23 "hand-tapping." However, as a result of colonization and the impact of Western religions, this skill
disappeared from the Marshall Islands. It was only in 2021 that a young Marshallese woman, Nannu
Kabua, who was studying at university in Taiwan, 24 make the acquaintance of the Paiwan tattoo artist
Cudjuy Patjidres, and began to study this tradition. She decided that she wanted to 25 tattooing culture in
her homeland.
- (A) significant
(B) damaging
(C) fortunate
(D) permanent
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核心觀念
本題考「字義判斷與上下文推論」。作答時要看空格前後的語意線索，判斷哪個形容詞能合理描述刺青留下的痕跡。
句中說明刺青針刺穿表皮，讓色素進入真皮，接著提到會留下某種「標記」。刺青色素留在皮膚中，形成的是持久不消失的痕跡。
解題方法
空格位於名詞 markings 前，需選出能描述「刺青標記」特性的形容詞。依據前文「色素進入真皮」及後文介紹傳統刺青技法，可知這些標記會留在皮膚上，因此應選表示「永久的」的形容詞。
選項分析
第 23 題
A.
The peoples who speak Austronesian languages are mainly spread out across the islands of the South
Pacific Ocean. 16 roughly 250 million people, the Austronesian-speaking peoples not only share
similarities in their languages and appearance, but many also have a tradition of tattooing. 17 the tattoo
patterns used in various regions, one can discover that they are connected, providing clues that can guide
the island peoples of the Pacific to discover their shared 18 and the origins of their identity.
The Republic of the Marshall Islands, a diplomatic 19 of Taiwan's located in the Pacific Ocean, 20 had a
traditional tattooing culture. In the past they used the wingbone of the frigate-bird to make tattooing
needles. Tapping the skin with the needle breaks through the epidermis (the outer layer of the skin), 21
pigment to penetrate into the underlying dermis to leave 22 markings. In English this traditional method is
23 "hand-tapping." However, as a result of colonization and the impact of Western religions, this skill
disappeared from the Marshall Islands. It was only in 2021 that a young Marshallese woman, Nannu
Kabua, who was studying at university in Taiwan, 24 make the acquaintance of the Paiwan tattoo artist
Cudjuy Patjidres, and began to study this tradition. She decided that she wanted to 25 tattooing culture in
her homeland.
- (A) known as
(B) named after
(C) called for
(D) cared for
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核心觀念
本題考「被稱為」的英文表達，以及動詞片語的語意搭配。句中主詞是 this traditional method（這種傳統方法），後面接 is，需要填入能表示「被稱為」的片語：
解題方法
空格後方的 “hand-tapping” 是這種傳統刺青方法的名稱。句意是：「這種傳統方法在英文中被稱為『hand-tapping』。」
因此，應選 known as。完整句子為：
In English this traditional method is known as “hand-tapping.”
be known as 表示「被稱為、以……之名為人所知」，符合句子的被動語意與上下文。
選項分析
第 24 題
A.
The peoples who speak Austronesian languages are mainly spread out across the islands of the South
Pacific Ocean. 16 roughly 250 million people, the Austronesian-speaking peoples not only share
similarities in their languages and appearance, but many also have a tradition of tattooing. 17 the tattoo
patterns used in various regions, one can discover that they are connected, providing clues that can guide
the island peoples of the Pacific to discover their shared 18 and the origins of their identity.
The Republic of the Marshall Islands, a diplomatic 19 of Taiwan's located in the Pacific Ocean, 20 had a
traditional tattooing culture. In the past they used the wingbone of the frigate-bird to make tattooing
needles. Tapping the skin with the needle breaks through the epidermis (the outer layer of the skin), 21
pigment to penetrate into the underlying dermis to leave 22 markings. In English this traditional method is
23 "hand-tapping." However, as a result of colonization and the impact of Western religions, this skill
disappeared from the Marshall Islands. It was only in 2021 that a young Marshallese woman, Nannu
Kabua, who was studying at university in Taiwan, 24 make the acquaintance of the Paiwan tattoo artist
Cudjuy Patjidres, and began to study this tradition. She decided that she wanted to 25 tattooing culture in
her homeland.
- (A) happened to
(B) took to
(C) worked to
(D) managed to
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核心觀念
本題考查動詞片語的用法，以及上下文中的語意判斷。句中搭配為 make the acquaintance of someone，意思是「結識某人」。空格後接原形動詞 make，因此空格內須能與原形動詞搭配。
解題方法
先看句型，再看語意：
- happen to + 原形動詞：碰巧、偶然做某事。
- 句中可組成 happened to make the acquaintance of the Paiwan tattoo artist，意為「偶然結識了排灣族刺青藝術家」。
- 下文接著說她開始學習刺青傳統，敘述的是結識藝術家後發生的事情；文中沒有提到她費力尋找或克服困難，因此「碰巧結識」最符合語境。
選項分析
第 25 題
A.
The peoples who speak Austronesian languages are mainly spread out across the islands of the South
Pacific Ocean. 16 roughly 250 million people, the Austronesian-speaking peoples not only share
similarities in their languages and appearance, but many also have a tradition of tattooing. 17 the tattoo
patterns used in various regions, one can discover that they are connected, providing clues that can guide
the island peoples of the Pacific to discover their shared 18 and the origins of their identity.
The Republic of the Marshall Islands, a diplomatic 19 of Taiwan's located in the Pacific Ocean, 20 had a
traditional tattooing culture. In the past they used the wingbone of the frigate-bird to make tattooing
needles. Tapping the skin with the needle breaks through the epidermis (the outer layer of the skin), 21
pigment to penetrate into the underlying dermis to leave 22 markings. In English this traditional method is
23 "hand-tapping." However, as a result of colonization and the impact of Western religions, this skill
disappeared from the Marshall Islands. It was only in 2021 that a young Marshallese woman, Nannu
Kabua, who was studying at university in Taiwan, 24 make the acquaintance of the Paiwan tattoo artist
Cudjuy Patjidres, and began to study this tradition. She decided that she wanted to 25 tattooing culture in
her homeland.
- (A) retrieve
(B) reappear
(C) revive
(D) reproduce
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核心觀念
本題考查動詞的語意與及物性。空格位於「wanted to ___ tattooing culture」中，需填入原形動詞，並能直接接受詞「tattooing culture」。文意上，主角學習傳統刺青技藝，是希望讓家鄉已消失的刺青文化重新興盛。
解題方法
前文指出，馬紹爾群島的傳統刺青技藝因殖民與西方宗教影響而消失；後文則說 Nannu Kabua 開始向排灣族刺青藝術家學習。兩處線索共同指出，她想讓家鄉的刺青文化重新興起，因此應選表示「使……復興」的動詞。
句型可理解為：
wanted to + 原形動詞 + 受詞
選項分析
第 26 題
B.
In India, bacteria that cause common infections, such as urinary tract and bloodstream infections, are
becoming resistant to 26 all antibiotics. This resistance is 27 a combination of factors: uncontrolled 28 to
antibiotics, gaps in infection prevention and control (IPC) practices, and high 29 of communicable
diseases. Antibiotic resistance, or AR, is a serious problem throughout the country, and 30 to reduce the
usefulness of antibiotics both in India and around the world.
Because of this 31 threat, India is 32 slowing the spread of AR. Two institutions within India's Ministry
of Health - the Indian Council of Medical Research and National Centre for Disease Control - each
developed national networks of public and private hospitals to measure AR 33, prevent healthcare-
associated infections (HAIs), and 34 appropriate use of antibiotics. The All India Institute of Medical
Sciences is coordinating HAI measurement and prevention efforts in both networks. 35, efforts in the state
of Tamil Nadu focus on building district-level IPC capacity to prevent HAIls, focusing on maternal and
neonatal patients.
- (A) completely
(B) obviously
(C) nearly
(D) merely
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核心觀念
本題考查副詞與數量詞的搭配，以及上下文語意判讀。句中 all antibiotics 表示「所有抗生素」，空格要填入能自然修飾 all、表示「幾乎」的副詞。
be resistant to 是固定搭配，意為「對……有抗藥性」。因此，resistant to nearly all antibiotics 表示「對幾乎所有抗生素都有抗藥性」。
解題方法
先看空格後方的 all antibiotics，再判斷選項能否自然修飾 all，並符合段落語意。文章指出印度的細菌抗藥性日益嚴重，使用「幾乎所有抗生素」能表達抗藥範圍廣泛，同時保留「並非絕對所有」的語意。
選項分析
第 27 題
B.
In India, bacteria that cause common infections, such as urinary tract and bloodstream infections, are
becoming resistant to 26 all antibiotics. This resistance is 27 a combination of factors: uncontrolled 28 to
antibiotics, gaps in infection prevention and control (IPC) practices, and high 29 of communicable
diseases. Antibiotic resistance, or AR, is a serious problem throughout the country, and 30 to reduce the
usefulness of antibiotics both in India and around the world.
Because of this 31 threat, India is 32 slowing the spread of AR. Two institutions within India's Ministry
of Health - the Indian Council of Medical Research and National Centre for Disease Control - each
developed national networks of public and private hospitals to measure AR 33, prevent healthcare-
associated infections (HAIs), and 34 appropriate use of antibiotics. The All India Institute of Medical
Sciences is coordinating HAI measurement and prevention efforts in both networks. 35, efforts in the state
of Tamil Nadu focus on building district-level IPC capacity to prevent HAIls, focusing on maternal and
neonatal patients.
- (A) due to
(B) devoted to
(C) compared to
(D) owing to
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核心觀念
本題考查表原因的介系詞片語之詞性與句型位置辨析（特別是 due to 與 owing to 的傳統文法差異），以及語意搭配。
解題方法
-
語意判斷：
- 句意為：「這種抗藥性是起因於／歸因於多種因素的結合：無節制地接觸抗生素、感染預防與控制（IPC）措施的缺失，以及傳染病的高罹患率。」
- 空格處需要填入表示「起因於、因為」的詞組。
-
句構與文法分析：
- 句子結構為：
This resistance（主詞 S）+is（連綴動詞 V）+[ 空格 ] a combination of factors（主詞補語 SC）。 - 空格緊接在
be動詞（is）之後，需選取可作為形容詞性質（主詞補語）的表原因片語：due to：源自形容詞due（應歸於、起因於），文法上具備形容詞功能，標準用法為S + be + due to + N/V-ing（某事起因於……）。owing to：文法上具備副詞功能，通常作為修飾整個子句的狀語，置於句首或句尾（如：Owing to the rain, the game was canceled.），在嚴謹的英文文法測驗中不置於be動詞後作主詞補語。
- 句子結構為：
因此，符合句構 be + due to 且語意正確的選項為 (A)。
選項分析
- (A) due to：正確。意為「起因於、歸因於」，與前方的
is形成be due to結構，作主詞補語，語意與文法皆完全正確。
第 28 題
B.
In India, bacteria that cause common infections, such as urinary tract and bloodstream infections, are
becoming resistant to 26 all antibiotics. This resistance is 27 a combination of factors: uncontrolled 28 to
antibiotics, gaps in infection prevention and control (IPC) practices, and high 29 of communicable
diseases. Antibiotic resistance, or AR, is a serious problem throughout the country, and 30 to reduce the
usefulness of antibiotics both in India and around the world.
Because of this 31 threat, India is 32 slowing the spread of AR. Two institutions within India's Ministry
of Health - the Indian Council of Medical Research and National Centre for Disease Control - each
developed national networks of public and private hospitals to measure AR 33, prevent healthcare-
associated infections (HAIs), and 34 appropriate use of antibiotics. The All India Institute of Medical
Sciences is coordinating HAI measurement and prevention efforts in both networks. 35, efforts in the state
of Tamil Nadu focus on building district-level IPC capacity to prevent HAIls, focusing on maternal and
neonatal patients.
- (A) spread
(B) development
(C) advances
(D) access
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核心觀念
本題考「名詞與介系詞的固定搭配」及上下文語意。空格後接 to antibiotics，需填入能與 to 搭配、且符合「抗生素使用失控」語意的名詞。
解題方法
先看空格前後的結構：uncontrolled ___ to antibiotics，形容詞 uncontrolled 修飾名詞，後面的 to antibiotics 則補充說明該名詞所指的對象。
再看上下文，句子列出抗藥性形成的因素：不受控制地取得抗生素、感染預防與控制措施不足，以及傳染病盛行率高。當中「不受控制地取得抗生素」與文意相符；英文常用 access to antibiotics 表示「取得抗生素的管道或機會」。
選項分析
- (A) spread：意為「散布、擴散」，通常搭配 spread of；spread to antibiotics 不符合此處句型與語意。
第 29 題
B.
In India, bacteria that cause common infections, such as urinary tract and bloodstream infections, are
becoming resistant to 26 all antibiotics. This resistance is 27 a combination of factors: uncontrolled 28 to
antibiotics, gaps in infection prevention and control (IPC) practices, and high 29 of communicable
diseases. Antibiotic resistance, or AR, is a serious problem throughout the country, and 30 to reduce the
usefulness of antibiotics both in India and around the world.
Because of this 31 threat, India is 32 slowing the spread of AR. Two institutions within India's Ministry
of Health - the Indian Council of Medical Research and National Centre for Disease Control - each
developed national networks of public and private hospitals to measure AR 33, prevent healthcare-
associated infections (HAIs), and 34 appropriate use of antibiotics. The All India Institute of Medical
Sciences is coordinating HAI measurement and prevention efforts in both networks. 35, efforts in the state
of Tamil Nadu focus on building district-level IPC capacity to prevent HAIls, focusing on maternal and
neonatal patients.
- (A) rates
(B) level
(C) danger
(D) threat
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核心觀念
本題考英文搭配詞與語意。空格位於 high ___ of communicable diseases，要選出能與 high 及 of communicable diseases 自然搭配的名詞。描述疾病在人群中發生的頻率或比例，常用 rates of diseases，意為「疾病發生率」。
解題方法
先看空格前後的語意：前文列出抗生素使用失控、感染預防與控制措施不足等抗藥性成因；此處接著指出傳染病發生率偏高，也是造成抗藥性問題的因素之一。因此，空格需要表示疾病發生頻率或比例的名詞。
high rates of communicable diseases 意為「傳染病發生率偏高」，語意與文意相符，搭配也自然。
選項分析
- (A) rates：正確。 rate 可表示發生率、比率，常見搭配包括 high rates of infection（高感染率）及 rates of disease（疾病發生率）。此處的 high rates of communicable diseases 符合語意與英文慣用法。
- **(B) level：錯誤。
第 30 題
B.
In India, bacteria that cause common infections, such as urinary tract and bloodstream infections, are
becoming resistant to 26 all antibiotics. This resistance is 27 a combination of factors: uncontrolled 28 to
antibiotics, gaps in infection prevention and control (IPC) practices, and high 29 of communicable
diseases. Antibiotic resistance, or AR, is a serious problem throughout the country, and 30 to reduce the
usefulness of antibiotics both in India and around the world.
Because of this 31 threat, India is 32 slowing the spread of AR. Two institutions within India's Ministry
of Health - the Indian Council of Medical Research and National Centre for Disease Control - each
developed national networks of public and private hospitals to measure AR 33, prevent healthcare-
associated infections (HAIs), and 34 appropriate use of antibiotics. The All India Institute of Medical
Sciences is coordinating HAI measurement and prevention efforts in both networks. 35, efforts in the state
of Tamil Nadu focus on building district-level IPC capacity to prevent HAIls, focusing on maternal and
neonatal patients.
- (A) forces
(B) threatens
(C) moves
(D) gives rise
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核心觀念
本題考查上下文語意、動詞搭配與句型結構。空格前的主詞是 Antibiotic resistance（抗生素抗藥性），空格後接 to reduce the usefulness of antibiotics（降低抗生素的效用）。句意是：抗藥性問題嚴重，並且正對抗生素的效用造成威脅。
解題方法
先確認空格後的 to reduce 是不定詞，再判斷哪個選項能自然地接在主詞 Antibiotic resistance 之後，並符合前文「抗藥性是嚴重問題」的語意。
threaten to + 原形動詞 表示「有……的危險、威脅要……」，因此 threatens to reduce 意為「威脅降低」。搭配前文語意，句子通順：抗藥性正威脅抗生素在印度及全球的效用。
選項分析
第 31 題
Because of this 31 threat, India is 32 slowing the spread of AR. Two institutions within India's Ministry
of Health - the Indian Council of Medical Research and National Centre for Disease Control - each
developed national networks of public and private hospitals to measure AR 33, prevent healthcare-
associated infections (HAIs), and 34 appropriate use of antibiotics. The All India Institute of Medical
Sciences is coordinating HAI measurement and prevention efforts in both networks. 35, efforts in the state
of Tamil Nadu focus on building district-level IPC capacity to prevent HAIls, focusing on maternal and
neonatal patients.
- (A) running
(B) emerging
(C) gathering
(D) descending
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核心觀念
本題考「形容詞與名詞的慣用搭配」及「依上下文判斷語意」。空格位於名詞 threat 前，應選能自然修飾 threat、並符合段落主旨的字。
emerging threat 意為「新興威脅、逐漸浮現的威脅」。文中接著說印度正減緩抗微生物抗藥性（AR）的擴散，並透過醫院網絡監測 AR、預防醫療照護相關感染及促進抗生素適當使用，顯示段落在談一項逐漸受到重視的公共衛生威脅。
解題方法
先將四個選項放回 ___ threat，檢查搭配是否自然；再對照後文，確認該詞是否能銜接印度採取的防治措施。emerging threat 是自然且常見的搭配，語意也能引出後續的抗藥性監測與感染管制工作。
選項分析
- (A) running：running 常表示「持續進行的」或「運作中的」，例如 running water（自來水）。
第 32 題
Because of this 31 threat, India is 32 slowing the spread of AR. Two institutions within India's Ministry
of Health - the Indian Council of Medical Research and National Centre for Disease Control - each
developed national networks of public and private hospitals to measure AR 33, prevent healthcare-
associated infections (HAIs), and 34 appropriate use of antibiotics. The All India Institute of Medical
Sciences is coordinating HAI measurement and prevention efforts in both networks. 35, efforts in the state
of Tamil Nadu focus on building district-level IPC capacity to prevent HAIls, focusing on maternal and
neonatal patients.
- (A) committed to
(B) contributing to
(C) committing to
(D) contributed to
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核心觀念
本題考「動詞片語的語意與搭配」，並須辨認介系詞 to 後接動名詞的用法。
句型為：
Because of this threat, India is ___ slowing the spread of AR.
空格後的 slowing 是動名詞。選項中的 committed to 與 contributing to 都可形成「介系詞 to + 動名詞」的結構；作答關鍵在於判斷哪個片語最符合上下文語意。
解題方法
先看前後文：印度的衛生機構建立全國性的醫院網絡，進行抗藥性（AR）監測、預防醫療照護相關感染，並推動適當使用抗生素；下一句也提到泰米爾納德邦投入感染預防與控制工作。整段是在說印度致力於減緩 AR 擴散，後文則舉出具體行動。
be committed to 表示「致力於、堅定要做某事」，其中 to 是介系詞，因此後接動名詞 slowing。這最符合整段所述的政策方向與投入。
選項分析
- (A) committed to：正確。
be committed to + 動名詞 表示「致力於做某事」。填入後為 India is committed to slowing the spread of AR，意為印度致力於減緩抗藥性的擴散，與後文提及的監測及防治行動一致。
第 33 題
Because of this 31 threat, India is 32 slowing the spread of AR. Two institutions within India's Ministry
of Health - the Indian Council of Medical Research and National Centre for Disease Control - each
developed national networks of public and private hospitals to measure AR 33, prevent healthcare-
associated infections (HAIs), and 34 appropriate use of antibiotics. The All India Institute of Medical
Sciences is coordinating HAI measurement and prevention efforts in both networks. 35, efforts in the state
of Tamil Nadu focus on building district-level IPC capacity to prevent HAIls, focusing on maternal and
neonatal patients.
- (A) tendency
(B) numbers
(C) trends
(D) data
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核心觀念
本題考英文語境中的詞義辨析與搭配。空格位於 measure AR ___，其中 AR 指抗藥性；前文提到印度建立醫院網絡，目的是監測抗藥性、預防醫療照護相關感染，並促進抗生素適當使用。因此，空格應填入能與 measure 自然搭配、且符合監測目的的名詞。
解題方法
先看句意：這些機構建立全國性醫院網絡，是為了衡量抗藥性的變化情形、預防感染及促進抗生素合理使用。抗藥性監測通常著眼於其發展與變化，因此 measure AR trends（衡量抗藥性趨勢）最符合語意與慣用搭配。
選項分析
- (A) tendency：意為「傾向、趨勢」，通常描述某人或某事的傾向；此處談的是抗藥性隨時間的變化情形，使用複數名詞 trends 更自然。
第 34 題
Because of this 31 threat, India is 32 slowing the spread of AR. Two institutions within India's Ministry
of Health - the Indian Council of Medical Research and National Centre for Disease Control - each
developed national networks of public and private hospitals to measure AR 33, prevent healthcare-
associated infections (HAIs), and 34 appropriate use of antibiotics. The All India Institute of Medical
Sciences is coordinating HAI measurement and prevention efforts in both networks. 35, efforts in the state
of Tamil Nadu focus on building district-level IPC capacity to prevent HAIls, focusing on maternal and
neonatal patients.
- (A) mention
(B) enhance
(C) determine
(D) bring
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核心觀念
本題考「動詞與受詞的語意搭配」，並要看句中三個並列動詞的關係。句子描述兩個全國性醫療網絡的工作：衡量抗藥性、預防醫療照護相關感染，以及改善抗生素的適當使用。
「抗生素的適當使用」是希望加以推動、改善的目標，因此空格應選表示「增進、提升」的動詞。
解題方法
空格位於並列動詞片語中：
- measure AR：衡量抗藥性
- prevent healthcare-associated infections：預防醫療照護相關感染
- ___ appropriate use of antibiotics：＿＿抗生素的適當使用
依上下文，第三項也是醫療網絡要促進的公共衛生工作。選項中只有 enhance 能表達「提升、增進」之意，與「適當使用抗生素」的目標相符。
選項分析
第 35 題
Because of this 31 threat, India is 32 slowing the spread of AR. Two institutions within India's Ministry
of Health - the Indian Council of Medical Research and National Centre for Disease Control - each
developed national networks of public and private hospitals to measure AR 33, prevent healthcare-
associated infections (HAIs), and 34 appropriate use of antibiotics. The All India Institute of Medical
Sciences is coordinating HAI measurement and prevention efforts in both networks. 35, efforts in the state
of Tamil Nadu focus on building district-level IPC capacity to prevent HAIls, focusing on maternal and
neonatal patients.
- (A) In addition
(B) Otherwise
(C) Nevertheless
(D) All in all
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核心觀念
本題考查段落中的轉承副詞，要依前後句的邏輯關係選出合適的連接語。
前文指出，印度的兩個機構建立全國性醫院網絡，用來監測抗藥性、預防醫療照護相關感染，並促進抗生素的適當使用；接著說明全印度醫學科學院負責協調兩個網絡的相關工作。空格後則補充：泰米爾納德邦的工作著重於建立地區層級的感染預防與控制能力，特別關注孕產婦與新生兒。
兩者都是印度預防醫療照護相關感染的措施，後句是在前述作法之外補充另一項相關工作，因此需要表示「此外」的連接語。
解題方法
先判斷空格前後的邏輯：前文描述全國性網絡及其協調工作，後文補充泰米爾納德邦的地方性措施。兩者方向一致，後文沒有推翻、取代或總結前文。
因此，空格應填入表示補充資訊的 In addition，選 (A)。
選項分析