111 年 國立暨南國際大學諮商心理與人力資源發展學系輔導與諮商碩士班《英文》
第 1 題
Practical skills are very important and it could be argued that they are as important as 1 qualifications when it comes to getting a job. Nevertheless, it is 2 that academic qualifications will ever become unnecessary.
- (A) simple (B) academic (C) physical (D) tactic
- (A) unlikely (B) available (C) probably (D) potential
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本題考驗對上下文的理解及單字的應用。
- 題目提到「實用技能」與「____資格」一樣重要，在找工作這件事上。接著提到學術資格不會變得不必要。這裡需要一個與「學術」相對應的詞，或者是一個泛指的、與實用技能並列的資格種類。選項 (A) simple 簡單，(C) physical 身體的，(D) tactic 策略，都與上下文不符。選項 (B) academic 學術的，與後文的 academic qualifications 相呼應，形成「實用技能」與「學術資格」的對比，符合語意。
第 2 題2 分
Nevertheless, it is ____ that academic qualifications will ever become unnecessary.
(A) unlikely
(B) available
(C) probably
(D) potential
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核心觀念
本題考「形容詞作主詞補語」及形容詞與名詞子句的搭配。句型為：
此處的 it 是虛主詞，真正要表達的內容由後面的 that academic qualifications will ever become unnecessary 呈現。空格應填入能描述整個子句的形容詞。
解題方法
先看句子骨架：it is ____ that...。由於 is 是連綴動詞，後面通常接形容詞作主詞補語。
再看語意：Nevertheless 表示「然而」，句意是「然而，學歷終有一天變得不再必要，這件事……」。空格需要表達這件事不太可能發生，因此選 unlikely（不太可能的）。
選項分析
- (A) unlikely：正確。 unlikely 是形容詞，可放在 It is + 形容詞 + that 子句 中。
第 3 題
There are certain 3 jobs such as cleaning and laboring where formal qualifications are less important. Employers in these industries are more likely to 4 people with a good working knowledge of the job and what it entails. However, even in these jobs it is important for people to have a minimum level of education, especially if they want to 5 above the lowest working level.
- (A) batty (B) pleasant (C) manual (D) senior
- (A) retire (B) evaluate (C) supervise (D) employ
- (A) feature (B) volunteer (C) attend (D) rise
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本題考驗對上下文的理解及單字的應用。
- 題目提到「某些____工作」，例如清潔和勞力工作，這些工作正式資格不太重要。這裡需要一個形容詞來描述清潔和勞力工作。選項 (A) batty 瘋狂的，(B) pleasant 愉快的，(D) senior 資深的，皆不符。選項 (C) manual 手工的、體力的，最能貼切地描述清潔和勞力這類工作。
- 接著說，這些行業的雇主更傾向於「____」具備良好工作知識的人。
第 4 題2 分
Employers in these industries are more likely to ____ people with a good working knowledge of the job and what it entails.
(A) retire
(B) evaluate
(C) supervise
(D) employ
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核心觀念
本題考查動詞的語意辨析，以及動詞與受詞的搭配。句意是：這些產業的雇主較有可能「____」具備良好工作知識、了解職務內容的人。
句中的受詞是 people，後面的 with a good working knowledge of the job and what it entails 用來補充說明這些人的條件。what it entails 指「這份工作所包含的內容、要求或責任」。
解題方法
先讀出句子主幹：
Employers in these industries are more likely to ____ people.
第 5 題2 分
However, even in these jobs it is important for people to have a minimum level of education, especially if they want to ____ above the lowest working level.
(A) feature
(B) volunteer
(C) attend
(D) rise
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核心觀念
本題考查動詞語意與介系詞搭配詞（Collocation），以及在文章脈絡下的職涯情境語意銜接。核心在於辨析動詞與介系詞片語 above the lowest working level（高於／超越最低工作階級）的合理搭配，並掌握「向上晉升、攀升」的詞義。
解題方法
原卷第 1 頁第一大題為克漏字測驗（Vocabulary），第 5 題空格位於第二段第三句，句型為 if they want to ____ above the lowest working level。本段前文提到在清潔與勞力工作（cleaning and laboring）中，正式學歷雖較不受看重，但基本教育程度仍有其必要；空格後接介系詞片語 above ...，用以修飾想要脫離、超越最低基層崗位的目標。因此，空格需填入能表達「上升、晉升、超越」且能與介系詞 above 連用的不及物動詞，四個選項中僅動詞 rise（rise above... 表示「晉升至……之上、超越……」）在文法結構與文意上完全契合。
選項分析
- (A) feature：錯誤。作動詞時多為及物動詞，意為「以……為特色、由……主演、起重要作用」，其後直接接名詞受詞；若作不及物動詞常搭配介系詞
in。代入句中既不符合文法受詞結構，亦無法表達「在職場階級中晉升」之意。 - (B) volunteer：錯誤。
第 6 題
How can a person without good writing and mathematical skills balance a budget or 6 staff?
- (A) propose (B) manage (C) ought to (D) reincarnate
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本題考驗對上下文的理解及單字的應用。
第 7 題
How can such a person make informed 7 about which products to use or safety issues in the workplace?
- (A) balances (B) placements (C) decisions (D) promotions
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本題考驗對上下文的理解及單字的應用。
第 8 題
Having said this, a student graduating from university with the highest level of qualifications, but limited practical skills, still has 8 to learn.
- (A) a great deal (B) on-site (C) go viral (D) out of nowhere
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本題考驗對上下文的理解及單字的應用。
題目說，即使是擁有最高學歷但實用技能有限的學生，仍然「____」要學。這裡需要一個表示「很多」或「大量」的片語，來修飾「to learn」。
第 9 題
None of us would expect or want a doctor without many years of 9 experience and training to perform an essential operation.
- (A) financial (B) annual (C) practical (D) creative
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本題考驗對上下文的理解及單字的應用。
第 10 題
Students from all disciplines need to understand that entering the job market with a degree in management, for example, does not automatically 10 them for a managerial role.
- (A) sign up (B) look into (C) arrange (D) qualify
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本題考驗對上下文的理解及單字的應用。
第 11 題
Clearly, education is important in teaching the 11 side of any profession.
- (A) valid (B) theoretical (C) advertising (D) mechanical
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本題考驗對上下文的理解及單字的應用。
題目說，顯然，教育在傳授任何行業的「____」方面很重要。前文提到學術資格和理論知識，後文也提到理論知識是實踐技能的基礎。因此，這裡需要一個與「理論」相關的詞。
第 12 題
This theoretical knowledge forms an important basis for practical skills which are also 12.
- (A) essential (B) economical (C) remote (D) weightless
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本題考驗對上下文的理解及單字的應用。
題目說，這種理論知識構成了實踐技能的重要基礎，而實踐技能「____」也很重要。這裡需要一個形容詞來描述實踐技能的重要性，與前文提到的理論知識的重要性並列。
第 13 題
In truth neither one nor the other is dispensable when it comes to 13.
- (A) finding the head office (B) getting a good job (C) visiting a client (D) enjoying a conference
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本題考驗對上下文的理解及單字的應用。
題目總結說，事實上，理論知識和實踐技能兩者都不可或缺，當涉及到「____」時。前文一直圍繞著「getting a job」這個主題。
第 14 題
At COP26, people agreed that we will have to stop using coal as soon as possible, because it is the dirtiest of fuels. Yet for some countries this will be very difficult. Most of their electricity 14 by burning coal, so if they stop using coal, people will not have enough electricity.
- (A) generated (B) is generated (C) to generate (D) to be generated
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本題考驗對文法結構、時態及語態的掌握。
題目描述「他們的大部分電力是通過燃燒煤炭____的」。這裡需要一個動詞的被動語態，因為電力是被「產生」的，而不是主動去產生。句子的主語是 "Most of their electricity"，其謂語動詞需要與之搭配。
第 15 題
No countries can stop using coal 15 they have another source of electricity to use instead.
- (A) on (B) from (C) unless (D) likewise
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本題考驗對連接詞及片語的理解。
第 16 題
The cleanest electricity comes from the wind and the sun, but it takes time to build enough solar power plants and wind turbines 16 a whole country.
- (A) by (B) about (C) with (D) for
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本題考驗對介系詞的理解。
第 17 題
Then there is another big problem; we cannot depend on solar power and the wind, 17 the sun does not shine at night, and the wind does not blow all the time.
- (A) because (B) so (C) therefore (D) yet
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本題考驗對連接詞的理解。
第 18 題
Many countries are now producing less CO2 and less air pollution than they 18.
- (A) reserved (B) utilized (C) used to (D) turned back the clock
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本題考驗對動詞的理解及上下文的比較。
題目比較「許多國家現在生產的二氧化碳和空氣污染比它們____」。這裡需要一個動詞或片語，來與前面的「producing less CO2 and less air pollution」進行比較，表示過去的狀態。
第 19 題
The truth is that we cannot afford not to fight 19 climate change, because the cost of a climate catastrophe will be even higher.
- (A) off (B) away (C) at (D) against
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本題考驗對動詞片語的理解。
第 20 題
Most people would prefer the world's problems 20 through non-violent actions and there have been many successful peaceful protests over the years.
- (A) to solve (B) to be solved (C) solved (D) be solved
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本題考驗對動詞結構的掌握。
題目說，「大多數人寧願世界的難題____通過非暴力行動來解決」。這裡需要一個動詞的結構，表示「被解決」。主語是 "the world's problems"，它們是被解決的對象。
第 21 題
In 1955 in the United States, black people 21 to give up their seats on public transport for white passengers.
- (A) make (B) was made (C) were made (D) were making
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本題考驗對時態、語態及數的搭配。
題目描述1955年在美國，黑人「____」交出座位給白人乘客。這裡需要一個過去式的被動語態，表示黑人是被「要求」或「被迫」交出座位。
第 22 題
So one day, when a white man boarded a full bus which Rosa Parks was on, the driver tried to get four black people 22 their seats.
- (A) leaving (B) left (C) to leave (D) to be left
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本題考驗對使役動詞及不定詞的用法。
題目說，司機試圖讓四個黑人「____」他們的座位。這裡的 "get" 是一個使役動詞，後面接名詞片語 "four black people"，然後跟動詞不定詞或原形。
第 23 題
They law at the time said that he couldn't have a white person 23 while black people had seats.
- (A) standing (B) left (C) to leave (D) were stood
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本題考驗對動詞結構及上下文的理解。
題目描述當時的法律規定，白人不能「____」而黑人卻有座位。這裡需要一個動詞，表示白人當時的狀態。考量到前面有 "have a white person"，這是一個使役結構，表示「讓某人處於某種狀態」。
第 24 題
Rosa Parks wanted this law 24, so she refused to give up her seat for the white man.
- (A) change (B) changes (C) changing (D) changed
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本題考驗對使役動詞及名詞的用法。
題目說，羅莎·派克希望這項法律「____」，所以她拒絕為白人讓座。這裡的 "want" 後面接名詞片語 "this law"，然後需要一個動詞的過去分詞形式，表示「希望這項法律被改變」。
第 25 題
Not surprisingly for that time, the authorities had the police 25 her.
- (A) arrest (B) to arrest (C) arresting (D) be arrested
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本題考驗對使役動詞的用法。
題目說，當時的官員讓警察「____」她。這裡的 "have" 是使役動詞，後面接名詞片語 "the police"，然後需要一個動詞的原形（表示讓某人去做某事）或過去分詞（表示讓某事被做）。
第 26 題
But her actions made the rest of the USA 26 notice, and this was the start of non-violent mass protests in support of civil rights.
- (A) take (B) to take (C) taken (D) is taken
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本題考驗對使役動詞的用法。
題目說，但她的行動讓美國其他地方「____」注意。這裡的 "make" 是使役動詞，後面接名詞片語 "the rest of the USA"，然後需要一個動詞的原形，表示「讓...注意到」
第 27 題
Decide if the statements are true or false according to Passage One.
27 AI cameras have been used in police investigations in the Europe only.
(A) True (B) False
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本題考驗對閱讀理解的細節判斷。
根據 Passage One，文中提到「Many police agencies across the world have long used facial recognition technology to search for and help catch criminals.」這句話表
第 28 題
28 The facial recognition technology can be used to open a car.
(A) True (B) False
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本題考驗對閱讀理解的細節判斷。
根據 Passage One，文中提到 facial recognition technology 的用途之一是「It is also used to unlock phones or other electronic devices, and
第 29 題
29 The facial recognition technology is the facial detection technology.
(A) True (B) False
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本題考驗對閱讀理解的細節判斷。
根據 Passage One，文中區分了 "facial recognition technology" 和 "facial detection technology"。文章寫道：「Now, a similar technology - known as facial detection - is entering a new filed: the business of advertising. Facial recognition technology is meant to identify a specific individ
第 30 題
30 The facial detection technology is tested in many airports and stores around the world.
(A) True (B) False
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本題考驗對閱讀理解的細節判斷。
根據 Passage One，文中提到 facial detection technology：「In the United States, such systems are currently being tested in a small number of stores.」而 facial recognition technology 則
第 31 題
31 The facial detection cameras videotape people in retail stores and send the information to people to their emails.
(A) True (B) False
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本題考驗對閱讀理解的細節判斷。
根據 Passage One，文中提到「Businesses use cameras set up inside the stores or public area. The cameras scan the faces of individuals and predict their age and sex. Some systems are also designed to judge a person's emotions. That information can then be used to target people with real-time advertisements on video screens during their visit to the store.」以及「One company testing the technology in two of it
第 32 題
32 Kroger believes that the facial detection technology does not violate privacy of its customers.
(A) True (B) False
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本題考驗對閱讀理解的細節判斷。
根據 Passage One，文中提到 Kroger 公司對其測試的 facial detection technology 的說法：「The company told the AP its cameras aim to predict a shopper's age and sex. But Kroger said the personal information is anonymous and n
第 33 題
33 According to Arthur Aron, which of the following statements is true?
(A) The reasons why couples fell in love are mistaken.
(B) People are attracted to each other because of smell.
(C) Love is a kind of chemical reactions.
(D) Falling in love could be fast.
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本題考驗對 Passage Two 的理解。
Passage Two 提到 Arthur Aron 的研究，其目標是「demonstrate that the process of falling in love could be speeded up - to just 45 minutes!」。此外，文中也提到「Some scientists claim that we take between ninety seconds and four minutes to decide if we fancy someone. However, the leap from being attracted to someone to falling in love with them is a big one, and Aron wanted to find out if the closeness associated with feelings of being in love could be created artificially.」。
第 34 題
34 What is the purpose of Arthur Aron's research?
(A) To find out the magic scent.
(B) To shorten the time of falling in love.
(C) To encourage intimacy.
(D) To be famous.
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本題考驗對 Passage Two 的理解。
Passage Two 中提到 Arthur Aron 的研究，其目的在於「demonstrate that the process of falling in love could be speeded up - to just 45 minutes!」。這直接說明了他的研究目的是縮短墜入愛河的時間。
第 35 題
35 Aron's questions
(A) make people laugh
(B) provoke hostile attitudes
(C) connect people together
(D) help people cry in front of another person
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本題考驗對 Passage Two 的理解。
Passage Two 描述了 Arthur Aron 的研究方法：「Aron produced a paper that included 36 questions designed to encourage intimacy if couples answered them together. The questions came in three sets with each set covering increasingly intimate ground. They covered many personal opinions and experiences... After answering the questions together, the couples were directed to stare into each other's eyes for four minutes without saying anything. Al
第 36 題
36 What is the result of the experiment of Aron's theory?
(A) Some people got married.
(B) Some people fell in love in four minutes.
(C) Some people refused to stare at each other.
(D) Some people wanted to stay in touch.
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本題考驗對 Passage Two 的理解。
Passage Two 描述了 Aron 實驗的結果：「All of the participants reported feeling close to their partners and many of them swapped contact details after the experiment.」這表明實驗的參與者感覺與伴侶更親近，並且許多人交換了聯繫方式。
第 37 題
37 What does intimate mean?
(A) public
(B) close
(C) biological
(D) mutual
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本題考驗對單字「intimate」的理解，並結合上下文。
Passage Two 提到 Aron 設計了 36 個問題「designed to encourage intimacy」以及「each set covering increasingly intimate ground」。
第 38 題
38 What is COVID-19?
(A) It is not fetal.
(B) It is an infectious disease.
(C) WHO discovered it. (D) It may cause cancer.
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本題考驗對 Passage Three 的理解。
Passage Three 的開頭就定義了 COVID-19：「Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered corona virus.」這句話清楚說明 COVID-19 是一種傳染病。
第 39 題
39 What does respiratory mean?
(A) breathing
(B) deceased
(C) contagious
(D) controlled
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本題考驗對單字「respiratory」的理解。
Passage Three 提到「Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus experience mild to moderate respiratory illness...」。
第 40 題
40 Which one is the symptom of COVID-19?
(A) cardiovascular disease
(B) diabetes
(C) droplets of saliva
(D) a persistent cough
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本題考驗對 Passage Three 的理解。
Passage Three 提到 COVID-19 的症狀：「Those suffering with Coronavirus disease may experience a persistent cough, a high fever and shortness of breath. In extreme cases, it can lead to pneumonia and respir
第 41 題
41 Which statement is true according to Passage Three?
(A) Young people are more likely to develop serious illness.
(B) It is too late to treat an infected person if he/she coughs.
(C) If you don't wash your face, you may experience mild illness.
(D) If you follow social distancing rules, you may slow down transmission.
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本題考驗對 Passage Three 的理解。
Passage Three 提到：「Older people, and those with underlying health conditions like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness.」這表明老年人和有潛在健康問題的人更容易發展成重症，而非年輕人。
第 42 題
42 The World Health Organization
(A) declared that COVID-19 was from the norther China
(B) will provide available clinical findings to the public
(C) announced that children suffer from different symptoms
(D) asks people to work from home
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本題考驗對 Passage Three 的理解。
Passage Three 提到 WHO 的角色：「The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak to be a pandemic on March 11, 2020...」以及「WHO will continue to provide updated information as soon as clinical findings become available.」這表明 WHO 會向公眾提供臨床發現的最新資訊。