114 年 國立暨南國際大學諮商心理與人力資源發展學系輔導與諮商碩士班《英文》

Happiness is something everyone wants, but it is not always easy to 1. Many people
think that being happy is simple and depends on having money, success, or nice things.
While these things can bring some joy, true happiness is often more 2. It comes from how
we think, how we feel, and how we 3 with life's challenges.

1. (A) assume
   (B) avoid
   (C) forget
   (D) achieve

Happiness is something everyone wants, but it is not always easy to 1. Many people
think that being happy is simple and depends on having money, success, or nice things.
While these things can bring some joy, true happiness is often more 2. It comes from how
we think, how we feel, and how we 3 with life's challenges.
2. (A) nurturing
(B) meaningless
(C) complicated
(D) overwhelming

Happiness is something everyone wants, but it is not always easy to 1. Many people
think that being happy is simple and depends on having money, success, or nice things.
While these things can bring some joy, true happiness is often more 2. It comes from how
we think, how we feel, and how we 3 with life's challenges.
3. (A) compile
(B) deal
(C) attract
(D) lead

One reason why happiness is difficult is that life is not perfect. Everyone faces problems
at some point. You might have difficulties at school or work, lose a loved one, or experience
health_4_. These situations can make you feel sad, stressed, or even hopeless. It is normal to
feel this way sometimes, and it does not mean you cannot be happy. Happiness does not
mean having a perfect life; it means finding ways to stay strong and 5 even during hard
times.
4. (A) issues
(B) advantages
(C) shortcuts
(D) processes

One reason why happiness is difficult is that life is not perfect. Everyone faces problems
at some point. You might have difficulties at school or work, lose a loved one, or experience
health_4_. These situations can make you feel sad, stressed, or even hopeless. It is normal to
feel this way sometimes, and it does not mean you cannot be happy. Happiness does not
mean having a perfect life; it means finding ways to stay strong and 5 even during hard
times.
5. (A) superficial
(B) positive
(C) mental
(D) obvious

Another reason happiness is hard is that people often_6_ themselves to others. Social
media shows pictures of people who seem to have perfect lives. They may look happy,
successful, and 7. However, these pictures only show one part of their lives. Everyone has
struggles, even if they do not share them. Comparing yourself to others can make you feel
like you are not good enough, which 8_ your happiness. Instead, focus on your own life and
what makes you happy.
6. (A) swipe
(B) criticize
(C) perceive
(D) compare

Another reason happiness is hard is that people often_6_ themselves to others. Social
media shows pictures of people who seem to have perfect lives. They may look happy,
successful, and 7. However, these pictures only show one part of their lives. Everyone has
struggles, even if they do not share them. Comparing yourself to others can make you feel
like you are not good enough, which 8_ your happiness. Instead, focus on your own life and
what makes you happy.
7. (A) subtle
(B) pessimistic
(C) confident
(D) addictive

Another reason happiness is hard is that people often_6_ themselves to others. Social
media shows pictures of people who seem to have perfect lives. They may look happy,
successful, and 7. However, these pictures only show one part of their lives. Everyone has
struggles, even if they do not share them. Comparing yourself to others can make you feel
like you are not good enough, which 8_ your happiness. Instead, focus on your own life and
what makes you happy.
8. (A) takes away
(B) speeds up
(C) influences by
(D) looks at

Happiness also takes effort. It is not something that happens by itself. You need to do
things that help you feel good. Spending time with people who make you smile, doing
activities you enjoy, and taking care of your body through exercise and healthy food can all
9 your mood. Being grateful is another way to feel happier. Even when life is hard, there
are always small things to 10, like a sunny day, a kind word, or a good meal.
9. (A) afford
(B) abuse
(C) improve
(D) allow

Happiness also takes effort. It is not something that happens by itself. You need to do
things that help you feel good. Spending time with people who make you smile, doing
activities you enjoy, and taking care of your body through exercise and healthy food can all
9 your mood. Being grateful is another way to feel happier. Even when life is hard, there
are always small things to 10, like a sunny day, a kind word, or a good meal.
10. (A) deny
(B) appreciate
(C) measure
(D) weather

In conclusion, happiness is not easy because life is full of challenges, and it is easy to get
distracted by comparisons. However, by_11_ on the good things in your life and making an
effort to take care of yourself, you can find happiness. Remember, it is okay to have bad
days, but working_12_ a positive mindset can make a big difference. What are the things
that help you feel happy?
11. (A) preventing
(B) altering
(C) becoming
(D) focusing

In conclusion, happiness is not easy because life is full of challenges, and it is easy to get
distracted by comparisons. However, by_11_ on the good things in your life and making an
effort to take care of yourself, you can find happiness. Remember, it is okay to have bad
days, but working_12_ a positive mindset can make a big difference. What are the things
that help you feel happy?
12. (A) toward
(B) around
(C) over
(D) out

Puli, a small town in Nantou County, Taiwan, is a beautiful and peaceful place that
attracts many visitors. It is known_13_ the "geographic center" of Taiwan and is close to
famous spots like Sun Moon Lake and Cingjing Farm. However, Puli itself has_14_ to offer
with its natural beauty, culture, and traditions.
13. (A) to
(B) by
(C) for
(D) as

Puli, a small town in Nantou County, Taiwan, is a beautiful and peaceful place that
attracts many visitors. It is known_13_ the "geographic center" of Taiwan and is close to
famous spots like Sun Moon Lake and Cingjing Farm. However, Puli itself has_14_ to offer
with its natural beauty, culture, and traditions.
14. (A) nothing
(B) many
(C) much
(D) little

The town is surrounded by green mountains and has clear springs, which are known
15 the pure water. This water is used to make Shaoxing wine, a local specialty. Visitors
can visit the Puli Winery to learn about the wine-making process and try some of the wine.
Nature lovers will enjoy Puli's scenery. The Guanyin Waterfall and nearby hiking trails
are perfect for spending time outdoors. Because of its central location, Puli is also a good
base for trips to places like Sun Moon Lake and Mount Hehuan.
15. (A) for
(B) as
(C) with
(D) of

The town is surrounded by green mountains and has clear springs, which are known
15 the pure water. This water is used to make Shaoxing wine, a local specialty. Visitors
can visit the Puli Winery to learn about the wine-making process and try some of the wine.
Nature lovers will enjoy Puli's scenery. The Guanyin Waterfall and nearby hiking trails
are perfect for spending time outdoors. Because of its central location, Puli is also a good
base for trips to places like Sun Moon Lake and Mount Hehuan.
In Puli, you can enjoy local wine, visit cultural landmarks, and explore nature all in one
trip. It's a great place to relax and experience the perfect mix of culture and _17_beauty.
16. (A) use
(B) uses
(C) using
(D) is used

The town is surrounded by green mountains and has clear springs, which are known
15 the pure water. This water is used to make Shaoxing wine, a local specialty. Visitors
can visit the Puli Winery to learn about the wine-making process and try some of the wine.
Nature lovers will enjoy Puli's scenery. The Guanyin Waterfall and nearby hiking trails
are perfect for spending time outdoors. Because of its central location, Puli is also a good
base for trips to places like Sun Moon Lake and Mount Hehuan.
In Puli, you can enjoy local wine, visit cultural landmarks, and explore nature all in one
trip. It's a great place to relax and experience the perfect mix of culture and _17_beauty.
17. (A) nature
(B) natural
(C) naturally
(D) in naturally

18 What distinguishes workplace bullying from physical bullying in schools?
(A) Workplace bullying is more physical.
(B) Workplace bullying is always intentional.
(C) Workplace bullying is usually subtle and emotional.
(D) Workplace bullying is encouraged by management.

19 Which of the following is an example of workplace bullying?
(A) Organizing team-building activities.
(B) Encouraging open communication.
(C) Offering constructive criticism to improve performance.
(D) Spreading false rumors about a colleague.

20 What can workplace bullying lead to for the victims?
(A) Poor mental health and loss of well-being.
(B) Increased job satisfaction.
(C) Feelings of empowerment.
(D) Enhanced teamwork and productivity.

21 What does intimidate mean in the third paragraph?
(A) expose
(B) reward
(C) frighten
(D) collapse

22 Why might a manager engage in workplace bullying?
(A) To improve team morale.
(B) To show authority.
(C) To encourage employee development.
(D) To increase workplace diversity.

23 What is a possible consequence of workplace bullying for organizations?
(A) Higher employee engagement.
(B) Improved public reputation.
(C) Lower job satisfaction among staff.
(D) Increased innovation and creativity.

24 How can employers address workplace bullying?
(A) By ignoring minor complaints.
(B) By promoting a culture of respect and fairness.
(C) By focusing only on productivity goals.
(D) By reducing employee training sessions.

25 Which of the following is NOT a reason for workplace bullying?
(A) Encouraging a positive atmosphere.
(B) Power differences.
(C) Personal insecurities.
(D) Competition at work.

26 What is the ultimate goal of stopping workplace bullying?
(A) To increase competition among employees.
(B) To create a safe, respectful, and supportive workplace.
(C) To promote a culture of individualism.
(D) To allow organizations to avoid legal consequences.

27 What field of psychology did Carl Jung create?
(A) Behavioral Psychology
(B) Analytical Psychology
(C) Developmental Psychology
(D) Cognitive Psychology

28 What is one main difference between Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud's theories?
(A) Freud believed in the importance of childhood experiences, while Jung introduced
the idea of the collective unconscious.
(B) Freud focused on collective unconscious, while Jung focused on childhood
experiences.
(C) Jung emphasized sexual desires, while Freud focused on archetypes.
(D) Jung and Freud agreed on most psychological ideas.

29 What is the collective unconscious, according to Jung?
(A) Personal memories stored in the unconscious mind.
(B) The conscious awareness of cultural norms.
(C) A set of beliefs unique to an individual.
(D) A part of the mind that all humans share, containing universal symbols and images.

30 Which of the following is NOT an example of a Jungian archetype?
(A) The Teacher
(B) The Hero
(C) The Mother
(D) The Shadow

31 What does appear mean in the third paragraph?
(A) vanish
(B) show
(C) minimize
(D) discuss

32 What does religions mean in the fifth paragraph?
(A) records
(B) meditations
(C) faith
(D) standards

33 What is individuation, according to Jung?
(A) The process of becoming aware are of cultural norms.
(B) A method of rejecting unconscious thoughts.
(C) Developing a strong focus on conscious mind activities.
(D) Becoming your true self by understanding and accepting all parts of your
personality.

34 What personality tool was influenced by Jung's work?
(A) Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)
(B) Rorschach Inkblot Test
(C) Big Five Personality Test
(D) Stanford-Binet IQ Test

35 How old was Carl Jung when he passed away?
(A) 75
(B) 80
(C) 85
(D) 90