110 年 國立暨南國際大學諮商心理與人力資源發展學系輔導與諮商碩士班《英文》
第 1 題
In April 2018, I spoke with Bill Gates about two near_(1)-that the world
would eventually face a serious(2)_ and that it was not prepared for one.
Even then, Gates acknowledged that this was the rare (3)_ that punctured
his trademark optimism about global progress. "My general_(4)_ is: Hey,
we're making great progress and we just-need-to (5)_ it," he told me.
"Here, I'm bringing more of: Hey, you you thought thought this this was bad? [You should]
really feel bad."
- A) certainties B) flexibilities C) accountabilities D) punctualities
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核心觀念
本題考查字彙辨析與語境判讀,重點在於:
- 判斷名詞的字義是否符合上下文。
- 掌握常見搭配:near certainty 表示「幾乎確定會發生的事」。
- 依據後文的平行結構判斷:
two near (1)____ — that the world would eventually face a serious (2)____ and that it was not prepared for one
此處列出 Bill Gates 當時談到的兩項「幾乎確定的事情」,後面以兩個 that 子句具體說明內容,因此空格應填可數名詞複數。
解題方法
句意是:作者在 2018 年 4 月與 Bill Gates 討論兩個世界將面臨的重大問題,其中包括:
- 世界終將面臨一場嚴重的危機;
- 世界並未為這場危機做好準備。
空格前有 near,後面接名詞複數,形成「幾乎確定的事」之意:
near certainties
幾乎確定會發生的事情
而破折號後的兩個 that 子句,正是說明這兩項確定事件的內容,因此語意與文法皆吻合。
選項分析
A) certainties
certainty 意為「確定的事、必然發生的事」,複數為 certainties。
near certainties 是自然且常見的搭配,表示「幾乎確定會發生的事情」。後文的兩個 that 子句正好具體說明這兩項事情:
the world would eventually face a serious crisis
世界終將面臨嚴重危機
第 2 題
In April 2018, I spoke with Bill Gates about two near_(1)-that the world
would eventually face a serious(2)_ and that it was not prepared for one.
Even then, Gates acknowledged that this was the rare (3)_ that punctured
his trademark optimism about global progress. "My general_(4)_ is: Hey,
we're making great progress and we just-need-to (5)_ it," he told me.
"Here, I'm bringing more of: Hey, you you thought thought this this was bad? [You should]
really feel bad."
- A) pedestrian B) pediatrician C) pandemic D) pessimist
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本題為克漏字題,主要考查考生對單字的熟悉度以及在語境中的應用能力。
題幹描述了作者與 Bill Gates 的對話,內容涉及世界可能面臨的嚴重危機。
空格 (2) 前面有 "a serious (2)"。這表示需要一個名詞來形容一種「嚴重的」情況。
選項分析:
A) pedestrian (普通人):"a serious pedestrian" 語意不通。
第 3 題
In April 2018, I spoke with Bill Gates about two near_(1)-that the world
would eventually face a serious(2)_ and that it was not prepared for one.
Even then, Gates acknowledged that this was the rare (3)_ that punctured
his trademark optimism about global progress. "My general_(4)_ is: Hey,
we're making great progress and we just-need-to (5)_ it," he told me.
"Here, I'm bringing more of: Hey, you you thought thought this this was bad? [You should]
really feel bad."
- A) placebo B) curio C) halo D) scenario
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本題為克漏字題,主要考查考生對單字的熟悉度以及在語境中的應用能力。
題幹描述了作者與 Bill Gates 的對話。在提到世界可能面臨的嚴重危機(如流行病)後,作者寫道:"Even then, Gates acknowledged that this was the rare (3)_ that punctured his trademark optimism about global progress."
這裡的 "this" 指的是前面提到的「兩件接近發生的事情」(即可能發生的嚴重危機)。
"the rare (3)_ that punctured his trademark optimism" 意為「刺破了他對全球進步的樂觀的、罕見的__(3)__」。
第 4 題
In April 2018, I spoke with Bill Gates about two near_(1)-that the world
would eventually face a serious(2)_ and that it was not prepared for one.
Even then, Gates acknowledged that this was the rare (3)_ that punctured
his trademark optimism about global progress. "My general_(4)_ is: Hey,
we're making great progress and we just-need-to (5)_ it," he told me.
"Here, I'm bringing more of: Hey, you you thought thought this this was bad? [You should]
really feel bad."
- A) narcissism B) naturalism C) narrative D) nationalistic
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本題為克漏字題,主要考查考生對單字的熟悉度以及在語境中的應用能力。
題幹描述了 Bill Gates 的觀點。他對全球進步的樂觀被某種「罕見的狀況」所刺破。接著他說:"My general_(4)_ is: Hey, we're making great progress and we just-need-to (5)_ it."
這裡的 "My general_(4)_" 指的是他通常的「說法」、「觀點」或「敘述」。
選項分析:
A) narcissism (自戀):"My general narcissism" - 我的總體自戀。這不符合語境,Bill Gates 正在表達對全球進步的看法。
第 5 題
In April 2018, I spoke with Bill Gates about two near_(1)-that the world
would eventually face a serious(2)_ and that it was not prepared for one.
Even then, Gates acknowledged that this was the rare (3)_ that punctured
his trademark optimism about global progress. "My general_(4)_ is: Hey,
we're making great progress and we just-need-to (5)_ it," he told me.
"Here, I'm bringing more of: Hey, you you thought thought this this was bad? [You should]
really feel bad."
- A) accelerate B) terminate C) cater D) personify
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
本題為克漏字題,主要考查考生對單字的熟悉度以及在語境中的應用能力。
題幹描述了 Bill Gates 的觀點。他認為:"My general_(4)_ is: Hey, we're making great progress and we just-need-to (5)_ it."
前面的 "great progress" (巨大的進步) 和後面的 "we just need to (5) it" 之間應該是連貫的。
"it" 指的是 "great progress"。
選項分析:
A) accelerate (加速):"we just need to accelerate it" (我們只需要加速它)。
第 6 題
Two years after that conversation, COVID-19 hasș┐(6)_ at least 31 million
people around the world. The confirmed death toll 1 is is (7) 1 million. Both
numbers are likely (8). The annual "Goalkeepers Report" from the Bill
& Melinda Gates Foundation, which is usually a hopeful account of an
improving world, is instead a litany of loss. The global economy will(9)_
by at least $12 trillion by the end of 2021. About 37 million people have
already been pushed into extreme poverty. Twenty-five years of progress
in vaccine_(10)_ have disappeared in 25 weeks.
(excerpted from an article by Ed Yong)
- A) infused B) infected C) inflamed D) informed
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本題為克漏字題,主要考查考生對單字的熟悉度以及在語境中的應用能力。
題幹描述了 COVID-19 疫情的影響。空格 (6) 前面是 "COVID-19 has (6) at least 31 million people around the world."
這表示 COVID-19 這種病毒對至少 3100 萬人造成了某種影響。
選項分析:
A) infused (注入,浸潤):"COVID-19 has infused people" - COVID-19 注入了人們。語意不通。
第 7 題
Two years after that conversation, COVID-19 hasș┐(6)_ at least 31 million
people around the world. The confirmed death toll 1 is is (7) 1 million. Both
numbers are likely (8). The annual "Goalkeepers Report" from the Bill
& Melinda Gates Foundation, which is usually a hopeful account of an
improving world, is instead a litany of loss. The global economy will(9)_
by at least $12 trillion by the end of 2021. About 37 million people have
already been pushed into extreme poverty. Twenty-five years of progress
in vaccine_(10)_ have disappeared in 25 weeks.
(excerpted from an article by Ed Yong)
- A) bettering B) booking C) naming D nearing
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本題為克漏字題,主要考查考生對單字的熟悉度以及在語境中的應用能力。
題幹描述了 COVID-19 疫情的影響。"The confirmed death toll is (7) 1 million."
這表示確認的死亡人數「接近」或「達到」100 萬。
選項分析:
A) bettering (改善):"The confirmed death toll is bettering 1 million" - 死亡人數正在改善 100 萬。語意不通。
第 8 題
Two years after that conversation, COVID-19 hasș┐(6)_ at least 31 million
people around the world. The confirmed death toll 1 is is (7) 1 million. Both
numbers are likely (8). The annual "Goalkeepers Report" from the Bill
& Melinda Gates Foundation, which is usually a hopeful account of an
improving world, is instead a litany of loss. The global economy will(9)_
by at least $12 trillion by the end of 2021. About 37 million people have
already been pushed into extreme poverty. Twenty-five years of progress
in vaccine_(10)_ have disappeared in 25 weeks.
(excerpted from an article by Ed Yong)
- A) understandings B) underworlds C) underestimates D) underpaths
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本題為克漏字題,主要考查考生對單字的熟悉度以及在語境中的應用能力。
題幹描述了 COVID-19 疫情的影響。"The confirmed death toll is nearing 1 million. Both numbers are likely (8)."
這裡的 "Both numbers" 指的是前面提到的「至少 3100 萬感染者」和「接近 100 萬死亡人數」。
"Both numbers are likely (8)." 意為「這兩個數字很可能被__(8)__」。
這表示實際的數字可能比報告的更高。
選項分析:
A) understandings (理解):"Both numbers are likely understandings" - 這兩個數字很可能是理解。
第 9 題
Two years after that conversation, COVID-19 hasș┐(6)_ at least 31 million
people around the world. The confirmed death toll 1 is is (7) 1 million. Both
numbers are likely (8). The annual "Goalkeepers Report" from the Bill
& Melinda Gates Foundation, which is usually a hopeful account of an
improving world, is instead a litany of loss. The global economy will(9)_
by at least $12 trillion by the end of 2021. About 37 million people have
already been pushed into extreme poverty. Twenty-five years of progress
in vaccine_(10)_ have disappeared in 25 weeks.
(excerpted from an article by Ed Yong)
- A) decline B) delineate C) develop D) demand
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本題為克漏字題,主要考查考生對單字的熟悉度以及在語境中的應用能力。
題幹描述了 COVID-19 疫情對全球經濟的影響。"The global economy will_(9)_ by at least $12 trillion by the end of 2021."
這表示全球經濟將會「減少」或「下降」至少 12 兆美元。
選項分析:
A) decline (下降,衰退):"The global economy will decline by at least $12 trillion" - 全球經濟將下降至少 12 兆美元。這個說法非常符合語境,經濟衰退是疫情的常見後果。
第 10 題
Two years after that conversation, COVID-19 hasș┐(6)_ at least 31 million
people around the world. The confirmed death toll 1 is is (7) 1 million. Both
numbers are likely (8). The annual "Goalkeepers Report" from the Bill
& Melinda Gates Foundation, which is usually a hopeful account of an
improving world, is instead a litany of loss. The global economy will(9)_
by at least $12 trillion by the end of 2021. About 37 million people have
already been pushed into extreme poverty. Twenty-five years of progress
in vaccine_(10)_ have disappeared in 25 weeks.
(excerpted from an article by Ed Yong)
- A) coding B) coverage C) conversion D) convention
登入後即可作答並保存紀錄。
本題為克漏字題,主要考查考生對單字的熟悉度以及在語境中的應用能力。
題幹描述了 COVID-19 疫情的影響。"Twenty-five years of progress in vaccine_(10)_ have disappeared in 25 weeks."
這表示在「疫苗__(10)__」方面的二十五年進展,在 25 週內消失了。
這裡的 "vaccine_(10)_" 應該是指與疫苗相關的某個領域或概念。
第 18 題
Multitasking is (18). As anyone with children knows, multitasking is
how digital natives live their hyper-connected lives. And the same is
increasingly true at work. (19), we sat in an office all day then went home
to enjoy our(20). But today, work and leisure are (21) connected. So
that(22)_ tweet or Facebook update-from-the office doesn't mean you
aren't working. It just means that some of your brain might be temporarily
focused on something else. But that temporary focus describes the (23)
of 21st century work. It's how we all even the most efficient among us
(24) in the networked age. As Jane McGonigal notes in her best-seller
"Reality is Broken: Why Games Make Us Better and How They Can
Change the World", multitasking actually makes us more creative by
(25) our playfulness.
(excerpted from an article by Andrew Keen)
- A) befriended B) beneficial C) believable D) becoming
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本題為克漏字題,主要考查考生對單字的熟悉度以及在語境中的應用能力。
題幹開始討論「多工處理 (Multitasking)」。"Multitasking is (18)."
接下來的內容解釋了多工處理在數位時代的普及,以及它如何影響人們的生活和工作。
這裡需要一個形容詞來描述多工處理的性質。
選項分析:
A) befriended (被友好的):"Multitasking is befriended"。語意不通。
B) beneficial (有益的):"Multitasking is beneficial"。這表示多工處理是有益的。後面的內容解釋了多工處理如何影響人們的生活和工作,但並沒有直接說明它是有益的。
第 19 題
Multitasking is (18). As anyone with children knows, multitasking is
how digital natives live their hyper-connected lives. And the same is
increasingly true at work. (19), we sat in an office all day then went home
to enjoy our(20). But today, work and leisure are (21) connected. So
that(22)_ tweet or Facebook update-from-the office doesn't mean you
aren't working. It just means that some of your brain might be temporarily
focused on something else. But that temporary focus describes the (23)
of 21st century work. It's how we all even the most efficient among us
(24) in the networked age. As Jane McGonigal notes in her best-seller
"Reality is Broken: Why Games Make Us Better and How They Can
Change the World", multitasking actually makes us more creative by
(25) our playfulness.
(excerpted from an article by Andrew Keen)
- A) Once upon a time B) All in all C) Once for all D) To wit
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本題為克漏字題,主要考查考生對連接片語的熟悉度以及在語境中的應用能力。
題幹在描述了多工處理在數位時代的普及後,說:"And the same is increasingly true at work. (19), we sat in an office all day then went home to enjoy our_(20)."
這裡需要一個連接片語來引導對過去工作模式的回顧,與現在的工作模式形成對比。
"we sat in an office all day then went home to enjoy our(20)_." 這是描述過去的工作和生活方式。
第 20 題
Multitasking is (18). As anyone with children knows, multitasking is
how digital natives live their hyper-connected lives. And the same is
increasingly true at work. (19), we sat in an office all day then went home
to enjoy our(20). But today, work and leisure are (21) connected. So
that(22)_ tweet or Facebook update-from-the office doesn't mean you
aren't working. It just means that some of your brain might be temporarily
focused on something else. But that temporary focus describes the (23)
of 21st century work. It's how we all even the most efficient among us
(24) in the networked age. As Jane McGonigal notes in her best-seller
"Reality is Broken: Why Games Make Us Better and How They Can
Change the World", multitasking actually makes us more creative by
(25) our playfulness.
(excerpted from an article by Andrew Keen)
- A) lecture B) literature C) leisure D) laser
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本題為克漏字題,主要考查考生對單字的熟悉度以及在語境中的應用能力。
題幹在描述過去的工作模式時提到:"Once upon a time, we sat in an office all day then went home to enjoy our_(20)_."
這裡需要一個名詞來描述人們下班後享受的活動。
第 21 題
Multitasking is (18). As anyone with children knows, multitasking is
how digital natives live their hyper-connected lives. And the same is
increasingly true at work. (19), we sat in an office all day then went home
to enjoy our(20). But today, work and leisure are (21) connected. So
that(22)_ tweet or Facebook update-from-the office doesn't mean you
aren't working. It just means that some of your brain might be temporarily
focused on something else. But that temporary focus describes the (23)
of 21st century work. It's how we all even the most efficient among us
(24) in the networked age. As Jane McGonigal notes in her best-seller
"Reality is Broken: Why Games Make Us Better and How They Can
Change the World", multitasking actually makes us more creative by
(25) our playfulness.
(excerpted from an article by Andrew Keen)
- A) impossibly B) immeasurably C) illegally D) inextricably
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本題為克漏字題,主要考查考生對副詞的熟悉度以及在語境中的應用能力。
題幹在描述了過去「工作」和「休閒」是分開的之後,用 "But today" (但今天) 來引出對比,然後說:"work and leisure are (21) connected."
這表示現今「工作」和「休閒」之間的聯繫變得非常緊密,甚至難以分開。
選項分析:
A) impossibly (不可能地):"work and leisure are impossibly connected"。這表示工作和休閒以一種不可能的方式連接。這與語境不符。
第 22 題
Multitasking is (18). As anyone with children knows, multitasking is
how digital natives live their hyper-connected lives. And the same is
increasingly true at work. (19), we sat in an office all day then went home
to enjoy our(20). But today, work and leisure are (21) connected. So
that(22)_ tweet or Facebook update-from-the office doesn't mean you
aren't working. It just means that some of your brain might be temporarily
focused on something else. But that temporary focus describes the (23)
of 21st century work. It's how we all even the most efficient among us
(24) in the networked age. As Jane McGonigal notes in her best-seller
"Reality is Broken: Why Games Make Us Better and How They Can
Change the World", multitasking actually makes us more creative by
(25) our playfulness.
(excerpted from an article by Andrew Keen)
- A) occasional B) acceptable C) erasable D) invincible
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本題為克漏字題,主要考查考生對單字的熟悉度以及在語境中的應用能力。
題幹在解釋工作與休閒界線模糊的現象時說:"So that_(22)_ tweet or Facebook update-from-the office doesn't mean you aren't working."
這句話的意思是,即使你正在處理來自辦公室的某種社交媒體訊息,也不代表你沒有在工作。這是在描述一種常見的現象,即工作和個人事務的界線模糊。
選項分析:
A) occasional (偶爾的):"So that occasional tweet or Facebook update-from-the office doesn't mean you aren't working." 這表示偶爾來自辦公室的推文或臉書更新,並不意味著你沒有在工作。這句話的邏輯是:即使你在處理這些,也不代表你沒在工作,因為工作和休閒界線模糊。
第 23 題
Multitasking is (18). As anyone with children knows, multitasking is
how digital natives live their hyper-connected lives. And the same is
increasingly true at work. (19), we sat in an office all day then went home
to enjoy our(20). But today, work and leisure are (21) connected. So
that(22)_ tweet or Facebook update-from-the office doesn't mean you
aren't working. It just means that some of your brain might be temporarily
focused on something else. But that temporary focus describes the (23)
of 21st century work. It's how we all even the most efficient among us
(24) in the networked age. As Jane McGonigal notes in her best-seller
"Reality is Broken: Why Games Make Us Better and How They Can
Change the World", multitasking actually makes us more creative by
(25) our playfulness.
(excerpted from an article by Andrew Keen)
- A) closure B) catcher C) temperature D) nature
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本題為克漏字題,主要考查考生對單字的熟悉度以及在語境中的應用能力。
題幹在解釋了現代工作模式中,大腦可能暫時專注於別的事情後,說:"But that temporary focus describes the (23) of 21st century work."
這表示這種「暫時的專注」是 21 世紀工作模式的「(23)」。
選項分析:
A) closure (結束,關閉):"the closure of 21st century work"。語意不通。
第 24 題
Multitasking is (18). As anyone with children knows, multitasking is
how digital natives live their hyper-connected lives. And the same is
increasingly true at work. (19), we sat in an office all day then went home
to enjoy our(20). But today, work and leisure are (21) connected. So
that(22)_ tweet or Facebook update-from-the office doesn't mean you
aren't working. It just means that some of your brain might be temporarily
focused on something else. But that temporary focus describes the (23)
of 21st century work. It's how we all even the most efficient among us
(24) in the networked age. As Jane McGonigal notes in her best-seller
"Reality is Broken: Why Games Make Us Better and How They Can
Change the World", multitasking actually makes us more creative by
(25) our playfulness.
(excerpted from an article by Andrew Keen)
- A) opt B) observe C) operate D) become
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核心觀念
本題考查:
- 上下文語意判讀
- 動詞與主詞的搭配
- 固定用法:
operate in an age - 關係子句中的動詞選擇
句子為:
But that temporary focus describes the nature of 21st century work. It's how we all, even the most efficient among us, ______ in the networked age.
其中 how we all ... 說明「這就是我們所有人在網路時代的運作方式」。空格需要填入能表示「運作、行事」的動詞。
解題方法
先觀察主詞與語意:
- 主詞:
we all even the most efficient among us是插入語,補充說明「即使是我們當中效率最高的人」- 空格後接介系詞片語
in the networked age - 全句主旨在說明:即使高效率的人,也會在網路時代受到短暫注意力轉移的影響,並以多工方式工作與生活。
因此,空格應填入「運作、行事」之意,使句意成為:
這就是我們所有人,甚至包括效率最高的人,在網路時代的運作方式。
答案為 operate。
選項分析
- A) opt:意為「選擇」,通常搭配
opt for + 名詞或opt to + 原形動詞,表示選擇某事物或選擇做某事。we all opt in the networked age缺乏適當受詞,且不符合本文「運作方式」的語意,錯誤。
第 25 題
Multitasking is (18). As anyone with children knows, multitasking is
how digital natives live their hyper-connected lives. And the same is
increasingly true at work. (19), we sat in an office all day then went home
to enjoy our(20). But today, work and leisure are (21) connected. So
that(22)_ tweet or Facebook update-from-the office doesn't mean you
aren't working. It just means that some of your brain might be temporarily
focused on something else. But that temporary focus describes the (23)
of 21st century work. It's how we all even the most efficient among us
(24) in the networked age. As Jane McGonigal notes in her best-seller
"Reality is Broken: Why Games Make Us Better and How They Can
Change the World", multitasking actually makes us more creative by
(25) our playfulness.
(excerpted from an article by Andrew Keen)
- A) befriended B) beneficial C) believable D) becoming
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核心觀念
本題考查介系詞 by 後接動名詞的用法:
此結構表示「藉由……」「透過……」。空格後接 our playfulness,因此空格應填入能作動詞、且須為現在分詞形式的字。
句意為:多工處理能讓我們更有創意,透過某種方式增進我們的玩心。
解題方法
觀察空格前的 by:
multitasking actually makes us more creative by (25) our playfulness.
介系詞 by 後不可直接接形容詞,必須接名詞、代名詞或動名詞。四個選項中,只有 becoming 是現在分詞形式,可作動名詞使用:
by becoming ...
因此依照選項的文法形式,應選 D。
不過,by becoming our playfulness 的語意並不自然,因為 become 是「變成」,句子會變成「藉由變成我們的玩心」,不符合上下文。依語意判斷,原句合理的字應為 benefiting:
by benefiting our playfulness
藉由增進我們的玩心
題目選項應是 benefiting,但實際列出的 B 選項為 beneficial,詞性與句型均不符。
選項分析
-
A) befriended
befriended 是動詞 befriend 的過去式或過去分詞,意思是「與……交朋友」。介系詞 by 後若要接動詞,應使用動名詞或現在分詞,不能使用過去式:
第 26 題
II. Grammar. Choose the best answers to complete the passage. (22%;
2% each)
(26) by the French writer Maurice Leblanc in 1905, Arsène Lupin is an
elite member of the gang of delightful rogues (27) as gentleman thieves.
Like Thomas Crown, Danny Ocean, Simon Templar and (to include a
gentlewoman) Selina Kyle, Lupin is elegant and efficient. He prefers
disguise and persuasion to (28) and is so (29) that his victims almost
thank him for the honor of (30).
26. A) Create B) Creating C) Created D) Creative
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本題為文法克漏字,主要考查分詞構句與關係代名詞的用法。
空格 (26) 前面是 "(26) by the French writer Maurice Leblanc in 1905"。這是一個由過去分詞引導的短語,用來修飾主語 "Arsène Lupin"。
Arsène Lupin 是被 Maurice Leblanc 創造出來的,所以這裡需要使用過去分詞,表示被動的動作。
選項分析:
A) Create (動詞原形):"Create by the French writer..." 語法錯誤。
第 27 題
II. Grammar. Choose the best answers to complete the passage. (22%;
2% each)
(26) by the French writer Maurice Leblanc in 1905, Arsène Lupin is an
elite member of the gang of delightful rogues (27) as gentleman thieves.
Like Thomas Crown, Danny Ocean, Simon Templar and (to include a
gentlewoman) Selina Kyle, Lupin is elegant and efficient. He prefers
disguise and persuasion to (28) and is so (29) that his victims almost
thank him for the honor of (30).
27. A) know B) knowing C) known D) knows
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本題為文法克漏字,主要考查關係代名詞或分詞構句的用法。
空格 (27) 前面是 "delightful rogues (27) as gentleman thieves."
這裡需要一個詞來連接 "delightful rogues" 和 "gentleman thieves",說明這些「令人愉快的惡棍」是什麼樣的。
這可以看作是一個簡化的關係代名詞子句,即 "who are known as gentleman thieves" 或 "known as gentleman thieves"。
第 28 題
II. Grammar. Choose the best answers to complete the passage. (22%;
2% each)
(26) by the French writer Maurice Leblanc in 1905, Arsène Lupin is an
elite member of the gang of delightful rogues (27) as gentleman thieves.
Like Thomas Crown, Danny Ocean, Simon Templar and (to include a
gentlewoman) Selina Kyle, Lupin is elegant and efficient. He prefers
disguise and persuasion to (28) and is so (29) that his victims almost
thank him for the honor of (30).
28. A) violence B) violent C) violate D) violently
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本題為文法克漏字,主要考查介詞後面的詞性。
空格 (28) 前面是介詞 "to",後面是 "and is so (29) that..."。
這裡的 "prefers disguise and persuasion to (28)" 表示 Lupin 傾向於使用「偽裝和說服」,而不是__(28)__。
"prefers A to B" 的結構中,A 和 B 應該是相同詞性的詞。
"disguise" (偽裝) 是名詞,"persuasion" (說服) 是名詞。
所以,空格 (28) 處應該填入一個名詞,表示 Lupin 不喜歡使用的那種方式。
第 29 題
II. Grammar. Choose the best answers to complete the passage. (22%;
2% each)
(26) by the French writer Maurice Leblanc in 1905, Arsène Lupin is an
elite member of the gang of delightful rogues (27) as gentleman thieves.
Like Thomas Crown, Danny Ocean, Simon Templar and (to include a
gentlewoman) Selina Kyle, Lupin is elegant and efficient. He prefers
disguise and persuasion to (28) and is so (29) that his victims almost
thank him for the honor of (30).
29. A) dash B) dashed C) dashing D) dashes
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本題為文法克漏字,主要考查形容詞的用法。
空格 (29) 前面是 "is so (29) that..."。這是一個 "so + 形容詞 + that" 的句型,表示程度。
這裡需要一個形容詞來描述 Lupin 的特質,這個特質導致了他的受害者幾乎會感謝他。
考慮到 Lupin 偏好偽裝和說服,而不是暴力,並且他優雅高效,那麼他的某種特質使得受害者感到榮幸。
選項分析:
A) dash (動詞原形):"is so dash that..." 語法錯誤。
第 30 題
II. Grammar. Choose the best answers to complete the passage. (22%;
2% each)
(26) by the French writer Maurice Leblanc in 1905, Arsène Lupin is an
elite member of the gang of delightful rogues (27) as gentleman thieves.
Like Thomas Crown, Danny Ocean, Simon Templar and (to include a
gentlewoman) Selina Kyle, Lupin is elegant and efficient. He prefers
disguise and persuasion to (28) and is so (29) that his victims almost
thank him for the honor of (30).
30. A) robbed B) being robbed C) robbing D) being robbing
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本題為文法克漏字,主要考查介詞後面的詞性。
空格 (30) 前面是介詞 "of",後面是 "honor"。
"thank him for the honor of (30)" 意為「感謝他給予的__(30)__的榮譽」。
這裡需要一個動名詞或名詞片語來表示 Lupin 所做的行為,而受害者對此感到榮幸。
考慮到 Lupin 是個盜賊,他進行的行為通常是「偷竊」。
選項分析:
A) robbed (被動語態的動詞):"honor of robbed"。語法錯誤。
第 31 題
The hero of many short stories and novels, Lupin (31) as the French
answer to a certain British detective; Leblanc even cheekily wrote
unauthorized crossover stories starringone Herlock Sholmès. France alone
has produced several TV adaptations and movies about the thief. An entire
generation can still sing the theme song from the series_(32)_ in 1971-74.
A splashy 2004 film (33) Romain Duris.
(excerpted from an article by Elisabeth Vincentelli)
- A) first saw B) sees first C) has first seen D) was first seen
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核心觀念
本題考查:
- 被動語態
- 一般過去式
- 固定搭配:be seen as + 名詞
句意為:「許多短篇故事與小說中的英雄魯邦,最初被視為對應某位英國偵探的法國版本。」
「魯邦」是「被人視為」某種角色,因此須使用被動語態:
文中談論的是魯邦最初創作、出現的歷史事實,使用一般過去式:
解題方法
空格後接:
as the French answer to a certain British detective
其中 see A as B 表示「將 A 視為 B」。改成被動語態後為:
Lupin was seen as the French answer...
再依語意加入 first,表示「最初被視為」:
Lupin was first seen as the French answer...
主詞 Lupin 為單數,過去式 be 動詞使用 was;被動語態須使用過去分詞 seen,因此完整答案為:
Lupin was first seen as the French answer to a certain British detective.
選項分析
A) first saw
saw 是 see 的過去式,屬於主動語態。若使用此選項,句子會變成:
第 32 題
The hero of many short stories and novels, Lupin (31) as the French
answer to a certain British detective; Leblanc even cheekily wrote
unauthorized crossover stories starringone Herlock Sholmès. France alone
has produced several TV adaptations and movies about the thief. An entire
generation can still sing the theme song from the series_(32)_ in 1971-74.
A splashy 2004 film (33) Romain Duris.
(excerpted from an article by Elisabeth Vincentelli)
- A) who ran B) that ran C) who was run D) that was run
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核心觀念
本題考查「關係代名詞引導的形容詞子句」以及動詞的主動、被動語態。
句中:
the series (32) in 1971-74
先找先行詞:the series(該電視影集)。
空格後的 in 1971-74 是時間副詞片語,因此空格需要填入關係代名詞加動詞,修飾前面的 the series。
run 可用不及物用法,表示「播出、上映、持續一段期間」:
The series ran from 1971 to 1974.
該影集從 1971 年播出至 1974 年。
因此,影集本身是 ran 的主詞,應使用主動語態。
解題方法
將關係子句還原成完整句:
The series ran in 1971-74.
其中:
the series是主詞;ran是不及物動詞,表示「播出」;in 1971-74表示播出時間。
將 the series 改為關係代名詞 that,即可形成:
the series that ran in 1971-74
代回原句:
An entire generation can still sing the theme song from the series that ran in 1971-74.
意思是:
整整一代人至今仍能唱出那部於 1971 至 1974 年播出的影集主題曲。
故正確答案為 B。
選項分析
- A) who ran
第 33 題
The hero of many short stories and novels, Lupin (31) as the French
answer to a certain British detective; Leblanc even cheekily wrote
unauthorized crossover stories starringone Herlock Sholmès. France alone
has produced several TV adaptations and movies about the thief. An entire
generation can still sing the theme song from the series_(32)_ in 1971-74.
A splashy 2004 film (33) Romain Duris.
(excerpted from an article by Elisabeth Vincentelli)
- A) starred B) stars C) starring D) star
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本題為文法克漏字,主要考查分詞構句的用法。
空格 (33) 前面是 "A splashy 2004 film (33) Romain Duris."
這裡需要一個詞來連接 "film" 和 "Romain Duris",表示這個電影是「由 Romain Duris 主演的」。
選項分析:
A) starred (過去式動詞):"A splashy 2004 film starred Romain Duris." 這表示「一部電影主演了 Romain Duris」。這是不對的,應該是 Romain Duris 主演了這部電影,或者這部電影是 Romain Duris 主演的。
第 34 題
Lupin is also a popular character in Japan, where in the 1960s the manga
artist Kazuhiko Kato, (34) his pen-name, Monkey Punch, invented a
grandson named Lupin III. That Lupin became the subject of several anime
adaptations, (35) Hayao Miyazaki's feature debut, "Lupin III: The Castle
of Cagliostro," and the recent 3-D (36) "Lupin III: The First."
(excerpted from an article by Elisabeth Vincentelli)
- A) know as B) known as C) known by D) knows by
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本題為文法克漏字,主要考查慣用語的用法。
空格 (34) 前面是 "Kazuhiko Kato, (34) his pen-name, Monkey Punch,"。
這是一個用來介紹 Kazuhiko Kato 的筆名的結構。
我們需要找到一個片語,表示「以...筆名聞名」或「以...筆名」。
選項分析:
A) know as:"Kazuhiko Kato know as his pen-name..."。語法錯誤,"know" 是動詞原形,而且這裡需要被動語態或表示身份的結構。
B) known as: "Kazuhiko Kato known as his pen-name, Monkey Punch,"。這個片語表示「以...筆名聞名」或「稱為」。
第 35 題
- A) included B) inclusive C) includes D) including
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本題為文法克漏字,主要考查分詞構句或動名詞的用法。
空格 (35) 前面是 "several anime adaptations, (35) Hayao Miyazaki's feature debut, 'Lupin III: The Castle of Cagliostro,' and the recent 3-D (36) 'Lupin III: The First.'"
這裡需要一個詞來連接 "several anime adaptations" 和後面的具體例子。
這些例子是「包含」在「幾部動漫改編」中的。
選項分析:
A) included (過去分詞):"several anime adaptations included Hayao Miyazaki's feature debut..."。這表示「包括...的幾部動漫改編」。這裡 "included" 應該是作為過去分詞,引導一個被動的結構,或者作為形容詞修飾前面的名詞。如果作為形容詞,應該放在名詞前面。
第 36 題
- A) release B) releasing C) released D) releases
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核心觀念
克漏字先看空格在句中的詞性:前面有冠詞與形容詞、後面是作品名稱(同位語),空格就必須是名詞。
原文(Lupin 短文第 36 格)
That Lupin became the subject of several anime adaptations, including Hayao Miyazaki's feature debut, "Lupin III: The Castle of Cagliostro," and the recent 3-D (36) "Lupin III: The First."
the recent 3-D ___ 由冠詞 the、形容詞 recent、3-D 修飾,後面接片名當同位語,所以要填名詞:release(上映的作品、新片)。
第 37 題
- Based on the passage, air-traffic controllers
A) live longer than English professors
B) often need to think and react fast
C) can easily outsmart most people
D) die at the age of fifty-six on average
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本題為閱讀理解題,要求根據文章內容判斷關於航空交通管制員的敘述。
文章提到:"Mental-processing speed is the big one. Maybe that's one reason that air-traffic controllers have to retire at age fifty-six, while English professors can stay at it indefinitely."
這句話說明了兩個職業的退休年齡差異,並將其與「心智處理速度」聯繫起來。
「航空交通管制員必須在五十六歲退休」,這暗示了他們的工作對心智處理速度有很高的要求,並且隨著年齡增長,這種速度會下降,因此需要退休。這也意味著他們的工作需要快速思考和反應。
第 38 題
- According to the passage, older chess players may compete at a
disadvantage because
A) physically, they move more slowly
B) mentally, they perceive things differently
C) cognitively, they process information less quickly
D) psychologically, they are more likely to be perceived as threat
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本題為閱讀理解題,要求根據文章內容判斷老年棋手處於劣勢的原因。
文章提到:"Vanderbilt cites the work of Neil Charness, a psychology professor at Florida State University, who has shown that the older a chess player is the slower she is to perceive a threatened check, no matter what her skill level. Processing speed is why I invariably lose against my daughter... at a game that I continue to play: Anomia."
這裡明確指出,老年棋手「更慢地感知到受威脅的將軍」,並且作者將其與「處理速度」(Processing speed) 聯繫起來。這意味著他們在認知上處理資訊的速度變慢了。
第 39 題
- When playing Anomia,
A) speed is the key to winning
B) memory is the key to winning
C) the author has an advantage because she thinks faster
D) her daughter is better at the game because she watches more TV
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本題為閱讀理解題,要求根據文章內容判斷在玩 Anomia 遊戲時的情況。
文章提到作者玩 Anomia 輸給女兒的原因:「Processing speed is why I invariably lose against my daughter (pretty good-naturedly, if you ask me) at a game that I continue to play: Anomia. ... But, with speed the essence, a second's lag in my response speed cooks my goose every game.」
這段話清楚地說明了,在 Anomia 遊戲中,速度是關鍵,作者因為反應速度慢而輸給女兒。
第 40 題
- In the sentence, "a second's lag in my response speed cooks my goose
every game," the phrase cooks my goose means
A) enrages me to kill my goose
B) propels me to enjoy my game
C) reminds me to appreciate my game
D) prevents me from winning
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本題為閱讀理解題,要求解釋句子中的慣用語 "cooks my goose"。
句子是:"a second's lag in my response speed cooks my goose every game,"
作者在描述自己在玩 Anomia 遊戲時,因為反應速度慢而導致的結果。
"cooks my goose" 是一個慣用語,通常表示「毀了我的計劃」、「讓我完蛋」或「使我失敗」。
第 41 題
- This passage is an excerpt from Margaret Talbot's review of Tom
Vanderbilt's book. Judging from the passage, which of the following
is most likely to be the title of the book
A) A Gentleman in Moscow
B) Year of Yes: How to Dance It Out, Stand in the Sun and Be Your
Own Person
C) Beginners: The Joy and transformative Power of Lifelong
Learning
D) Chess Openings: Ho to Win Almost Every Game in the First 5
Moves with Aggressive strategies & Secrets Traps Used by
Pros(Even If You Are a Complete Beginner)
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核心觀念
本題考查「文章主旨與書名推論」。解題關鍵是辨認作者 Tom Vanderbilt 及其著作主題,再將評論內容與各選項的書名、作者及主題配對。
Tom Vanderbilt 的著作是 Beginners: The Joy and Transformative Power of Lifelong Learning,內容探討成年人重新學習新技能的經驗,以及終身學習所帶來的樂趣與轉變。因此,只要評論內容涉及「初學者」「學習新事物」「終身學習」等概念,即可判定書名。
解題方法
先觀察各選項的書名與主題:
- A 是小說書名。
- B 是以「說 Yes」為主題的自我成長類書籍。
- C 直接以 Beginners 為書名,並聚焦於終身學習。
- D 是教人下棋開局的實用指南。
題幹指出這是 Margaret Talbot 對 Tom Vanderbilt 著作的書評。Tom Vanderbilt 的這本書正是探討成年人學習新技能、成為初學者,以及終身學習的價值,因此答案為 C。
選項分析
A) A Gentleman in Moscow
此書作者為 Amor Towles,是以俄國革命後的莫斯科為背景的小說,主角被軟禁在飯店中生活。書名與內容都與 Tom Vanderbilt 的終身學習主題無關,錯誤。
B) Year of Yes: How to Dance It Out, Stand in the Sun and Be Your Own Person
此書作者為 Shonda Rhimes,內容主要描述作者透過一年時間練習答應各種挑戰,藉此突破自我、改變生活。雖然同樣屬於個人成長類書籍,但並非 Tom Vanderbilt 的作品,主題也不是「成為初學者與終身學習」,錯誤。
第 42 題
- The first paragraph is mainly about
A) the history of the temple
B) the appearance of the artist
C) the building material of the temple
D) a painting of a deity
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本題為閱讀理解題,要求判斷第一段的主要內容。
第一段描述了 Puji Temple 的外觀:「With its elaborate wood and stone carvings, clay figures, painted panels and ceramic roof tiles, Puji Temple in the southern Taiwan city of Tainan appears at first glance stylistically similar to the many other places of worship belonging to the country's folk religions. But placed among the traditional decorations, one startlingly different mural inevitably catches the attention of visitors. Composed in soothing blues and sandy browns, the painting portrays Chifu Wangye, the temple's patron deity, striding confidently fo
第 43 題
- Mural is
A) a kind of color
B) a type of architecture
C) a painting executed directly on a wall
D) a kind of wall paint
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本題為詞彙題,要求解釋 "mural" 的意思。
"Mural" 是指在牆壁上繪製的畫。
選項分析:
A) a kind of color (一種顏色):"mural" 不是顏色。
B) a type of architecture (一種建築類型):"mural" 不是建築。
第 44 題
- In Paragraph 2, the word "endeavors" can be best replaced by..
A) originality
B) effort
C) input
D) investment
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本題為詞彙替換題,要求找出與 "endeavors" 同義的詞。
第二段提到:「"It's a bold attempt at community regeneration through creative endeavors reconnecting people to local heritage," the group's chief executive Chiang Wen-cheng said.」
這裡的 "endeavors" 指的是「通過有創意的__(endeavors)__來重建社區」。
選項分析:
A) originality (原創性):雖然嘗試可能是原創的,但 "endeavors" 更側重於「行動」或「努力」。
第 45 題
- In Paragraph 2, the sentence, the mural soon began turning heads
across the country" means the mural
A) began to turn people away
B) was displayed in different temples all over Taiwan
C) started to attract a lot of attention
D) could move
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本題為閱讀理解題,要求解釋句子 "the mural soon began turning heads across the country" 的意思。
這句話是一個慣用語。"Turning heads" 的意思是「引起注意」、「引人注目」。
所以,"the mural soon began turning heads across the country" 的意思是「這幅壁畫很快就引起了全國的關注」。
第 46 題
- Which of the following is true about the mural in discussion?
A) It was a project to bring new and more vigorous life to a community.
B) It was meant to restore faith of the people in the community.
C) Joseph Hsu prosed to a committee to restore it.
D) It took Hsu two years to complete it.
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本題為閱讀理解題,要求判斷關於壁畫的哪個敘述是正確的。
我們需要逐一檢查每個選項,並與文章內容對照。
A) It was a project to bring new and more vigorous life to a community. (這是一個為社區帶來新的、更有活力的生命的項目。)
第二段提到:「"It's a bold attempt at community regeneration through creative endeavors reconnecting people to local heritage," the group's chief executive Chiang Wen-cheng said.」
"Community regeneration" (社區再生) 和 "bring new and more vigorous life to a community" (為社區帶來新的、更有活力的生命) 在意思上非常接近。這個壁畫項目被視為一種「大膽的社區再生嘗試」。所以,這個選項是可能的。
B) It was meant to restore faith of the people in the community. (它旨在恢復社區人民的信仰。)
第 47 題
- Where in paragraph 3 is the best place to insert the phrase: "due to the
poison he ingested from the plague god"?
A, B, C, or D
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本題題幹未提供第三段(Paragraph 3)之完整英文原文及四處標記 [A]、[B]、[C]、[D] 的具體落點,以下依研究所英文閱讀測驗「插入題(Sentence/Phrase Insertion)」之典型篇章結構與邏輯銜接原則,設定合理語境進行解析推導。
核心觀念
本題屬於閱讀測驗中的篇章結構與語意邏輯銜接題(Insertion Question),主要測驗考生對段落組織、代名詞指涉、因果邏輯關係的掌握度。插入片語的結構如下:
- 介系詞片語:
due to + 名詞片語 (the poison),表「原因/理由」(因為……毒藥)。 - 關係子句(後位修飾):
he ingested from the plague god為省略關係代名詞 which/that 的接觸子句,修飾先行詞the poison,表示「他從瘟神那裡攝入/服下的」。
解題時必須滿足三大銜接條件:
- 代名詞指涉一覽(Pronoun Reference):片語中的主格代名詞
he必須在前文已出現明確的單數陽性名詞先行詞(例如特定的男主角、神祇或英雄),不可空降。 - 因果呼應(Cause and Effect):
due to...用於交代原因,其修飾的主句或緊鄰的前句必須呈現出「身體受創、病倒、衰竭、劇痛或死亡」等中毒後的具體結果。 - 語意邏輯連貫(Coherence):前後情節必須符合「遭遇瘟神/飲入毒物 出現症狀/倒下(插入原因說明) 後續拯救或轉折」的敘事邏輯。
解題方法
- 剖析插入片語的關鍵線索:
- 線索一(主詞代名詞):
he要求插入位置前方必須有明確提及的男性角色。 - 線索二(語意功能):
due to the poison...是原因修飾語,需依附於描述「中毒負面後果」的述語或子句(如 fell gravely ill, collapsed, suffered excruciating pain 等)。
- 線索一(主詞代名詞):
- 定位段落邏輯斷點:
第 48 題
- Which of the following is NOT what does Joseph Hsu hopes the mural
to achieve?
A) To get people to be more involved in religious activities.
B) To tell the story of the portrayed deity.
C) To educate people about the history of the temple.
D) To help people better understand the port city.
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核心觀念
本題考查閱讀理解中的「目的與功能判斷」,並結合否定問句的辨識。
題目問:
Which of the following is NOT what Joseph Hsu hopes the mural to achieve?
意思是:「下列哪一項不是 Joseph Hsu 希望這幅壁畫達成的目的?」
解題時必須找出「文章提到的壁畫功能」之外的選項。題幹列出的四個選項中,三項應是壁畫的教育、文化或歷史功能,另一項則偏向宗教活動的推廣,與其餘三項不同。
題目英文的文法略不自然。較正確的寫法應為:
Which of the following is NOT what Joseph Hsu hopes the mural will achieve?
或:
What does Joseph Hsu hope the mural will achieve?
不過不影響本題判斷。
解題方法
先抓住關鍵字:
- mural:壁畫
- portrayed deity:壁畫所描繪的神祇
- the history of the temple:寺廟的歷史
- the port city:港口城市
- religious activities:宗教活動
- NOT:不是,表示要找不符合者
根據題意,Joseph Hsu 希望壁畫能發揮以下作用:
- 說明壁畫中神祇的故事。
- 教育民眾了解寺廟歷史。
- 幫助民眾理解這座港口城市。
這三項都屬於「文化保存、歷史教育與地方認識」。相較之下,「讓人們更積極參與宗教活動」是直接促進宗教參與,並非壁畫主要的文化與教育目的,因此為不符合者。
選項分析
A) To get people to be more involved in religious activities.
意思是「讓人們更加投入宗教活動」。
第 49 題
- In Paragraph 4, the word "attributes' can be replaced by
A) continues
B) originates
C) credits
D) supplies
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本題為詞彙替換題,要求找出與 "attributes" 同義的詞。
第四段提到:「The artist attributes his interest in religious motifs to the close link between art and religion that has existed since ancient times.」
這裡的 "attributes A to B" 的結構,意思是「將 A 歸因於 B」,或者「認為 A 是由 B 引起的」。
意思是,藝術家將他對宗教主題的興趣,歸因於藝術與宗教之間自古以來就存在的緊密聯繫。
選項分析:
A) continues (繼續):"The artist continues his interest..."。語意不通。
B) originates (起源於):"The artist originates his interest..."。語意不通。
第 50 題
- Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A) Depicting Devine
B) Soul Searching
C) Mobile Mural
D) Rural Revival
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本題為閱讀理解題,要求選出最適合這篇文章的標題。
文章主要講述了 Puji Temple 的一幅關於守護神 Chifu Wangye 的壁畫。
文章詳細描述了壁畫的內容、藝術家 Jose Hsu 的創作過程、壁畫的特殊之處(與傳統描繪不同,可能與中毒有關)、以及壁畫的意義(社區再生、分享故事、反映歷史)。
選項分析:
A) Depicting Devine (描繪神聖的):文章確實描繪了神明 (Chifu Wangye),並且與宗教和神化有關。這個標題與文章內容有較強的相關性。
B) Soul Searching (自我反省):文章沒有明顯涉及自我反省的主題。
C) Mobile Mural (移動壁畫):壁畫是固定在牆上的,無法移動。
D) Rural Revival (鄉村復興):文章提到「社區再生」(community regeneration),這與鄉村復興有關。