115 年 國立臺灣大學漁業科學研究所《專業英文（L）》

The weather forecast says there is a high ____ of rain tomorrow.
(A) opportunity
(B) possibility
(C) ability
(D) reality

He gave me a ____ explanation, so I understood the problem quickly.
(A) brief
(B) rare
(C) slight
(D) weak

The restaurant is popular because it offers good food at a ____ price.
(A) reasonable
(B) temporary
(C) flexible
(D) visible

She tried to ____ her stress by going for a walk after work.
(A) release
(B) remind
(C) recover
(D) reduce

It is important to ____ enough sleep before an important exam.
(A) acquire
(B) maintain
(C) obtain
(D) secure

The bus was so ____ that I had to stand all the way to school.
(A) crowded
(B) noisy
(C) narrow
(D) expensive

I accidentally ____ into an old friend while shopping downtown.
(A) turned
(B) ran
(C) looked
(D) broke

She is very ____ about her schedule and hates being late.
(A) casual
(B) nervous
(C) punctual
(D) careless

Please ____ me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.
(A) allow
(B) remind
(C) inform
(D) explain

He tried to ____ a good impression during the job interview.
(A) perform
(B) create
(C) attract
(D) collect

I will ____ my notes before the exam to make sure I understand everything.
(A) go over
(B) break down
(C) set up
(D) put away

The noise outside made it difficult for me to ____ on my homework.
(A) reflect
(B) depend
(C) decide
(D) focus

He gave a very ____ response, which did not answer my question.
(A) accurate
(B) direct
(C) vague
(D) detailed

Please ____ the form carefully before submitting it.
(A) fill out
(B) take over
(C) break down
(D) point out

I didn't ____ his message until late last night.
(A) notice
(B) receive
(C) reply
(D) accept

She finally ____ her fear of public speaking.
(A) avoided
(B) prevented
(C) overcame
(D) removed

It is ____ to bring an umbrella when the weather is uncertain.
(A) careless
(B) sensible
(C) generous
(D) strange

I was ____ that no one had informed me about the schedule change.
(A) surprised
(B) satisfied
(C) relaxed
(D) amused

He stayed up late trying to ____ the problem before the deadline.
(A) pass by
(B) set up
(C) call off
(D) work out

The store will ____ a refund if you keep the receipt.
(A) provide
(B) replace
(C) receive
(D) require

If she ____ harder, she would have passed the exam with distinction.
(A) studies
(B) had studied
(C) would study
(D) studied

The scientist's theory was considered ____ until new evidence emerged.
(A) plausible
(B) erroneous
(C) conjectural
(D) evident

Not only ____ late for the meeting, but he also forgot to bring the documents.
(A) arrives
(B) was arriving
(C) arrived
(D) had arrived

Excuse me, could you tell me where I can ____ the reference books for my study?
(A) borrow
(B) lend
(C) return
(D) keep

I am writing to ____ my interest in joining your research team this summer.
(A) request
(B) discuss
(C) inform
(D) express

Global offshore fisheries face multiple challenges and constraints. Overfishing has led to the (26) ____ of numerous fish stocks, negatively affecting fisheries' economic returns and (27) ____ the balance of marine ecosystems, which in turn impacts the survival and biodiversity of many marine species. (28) ____, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing remains widespread, making resource management and monitoring extremely difficult. Climate change alters ocean temperatures and currents, affecting fish distribution, reproduction, and catch levels, rendering traditional fishing practices less reliable. Additionally, high operational costs, fuel consumption, disputes over fishing rights, and complex international regulations increase (29) ____ pressures on fishermen and fishing companies. To address these issues, countries and international organizations have implemented several strategies such as catch quotas, (30) ____ zones, satellite monitoring and vessel tracking systems, sustainable fisheries certification programs, multilateral fisheries agreements, and education and training programs. These strategies aim to conserve marine resources while maintaining the livelihoods of fishing communities and promoting the long-term (31) ____ of offshore fisheries.

26. (A) growth
    (B) depletion
    (C) increase
    (D) stability

Global offshore fisheries face multiple challenges and constraints. Overfishing has led to the (26) ____ of numerous fish stocks, negatively affecting fisheries' economic returns and (27) ____ the balance of marine ecosystems, which in turn impacts the survival and biodiversity of many marine species. (28) ____, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing remains widespread, making resource management and monitoring extremely difficult. Climate change alters ocean temperatures and currents, affecting fish distribution, reproduction, and catch levels, rendering traditional fishing practices less reliable. Additionally, high operational costs, fuel consumption, disputes over fishing rights, and complex international regulations increase (29) ____ pressures on fishermen and fishing companies. To address these issues, countries and international organizations have implemented several strategies such as catch quotas, (30) ____ zones, satellite monitoring and vessel tracking systems, sustainable fisheries certification programs, multilateral fisheries agreements, and education and training programs. These strategies aim to conserve marine resources while maintaining the livelihoods of fishing communities and promoting the long-term (31) ____ of offshore fisheries.

27. (A) improving
    (B) disrupting
    (C) maintaining
    (D) restoring

Global offshore fisheries face multiple challenges and constraints. Overfishing has led to the (26) ____ of numerous fish stocks, negatively affecting fisheries' economic returns and (27) ____ the balance of marine ecosystems, which in turn impacts the survival and biodiversity of many marine species. (28) ____, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing remains widespread, making resource management and monitoring extremely difficult. Climate change alters ocean temperatures and currents, affecting fish distribution, reproduction, and catch levels, rendering traditional fishing practices less reliable. Additionally, high operational costs, fuel consumption, disputes over fishing rights, and complex international regulations increase (29) ____ pressures on fishermen and fishing companies. To address these issues, countries and international organizations have implemented several strategies such as catch quotas, (30) ____ zones, satellite monitoring and vessel tracking systems, sustainable fisheries certification programs, multilateral fisheries agreements, and education and training programs. These strategies aim to conserve marine resources while maintaining the livelihoods of fishing communities and promoting the long-term (31) ____ of offshore fisheries.

28. (A) Illegal
    (B) Important
    (C) Ideal
    (D) Irregular

Global offshore fisheries face multiple challenges and constraints. Overfishing has led to the (26) ____ of numerous fish stocks, negatively affecting fisheries' economic returns and (27) ____ the balance of marine ecosystems, which in turn impacts the survival and biodiversity of many marine species. (28) ____, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing remains widespread, making resource management and monitoring extremely difficult. Climate change alters ocean temperatures and currents, affecting fish distribution, reproduction, and catch levels, rendering traditional fishing practices less reliable. Additionally, high operational costs, fuel consumption, disputes over fishing rights, and complex international regulations increase (29) ____ pressures on fishermen and fishing companies. To address these issues, countries and international organizations have implemented several strategies such as catch quotas, (30) ____ zones, satellite monitoring and vessel tracking systems, sustainable fisheries certification programs, multilateral fisheries agreements, and education and training programs. These strategies aim to conserve marine resources while maintaining the livelihoods of fishing communities and promoting the long-term (31) ____ of offshore fisheries.

29. (A) social
    (B) emotional
    (C) economic
    (D) recreational

Global offshore fisheries face multiple challenges and constraints. Overfishing has led to the (26) ____ of numerous fish stocks, negatively affecting fisheries' economic returns and (27) ____ the balance of marine ecosystems, which in turn impacts the survival and biodiversity of many marine species. (28) ____, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing remains widespread, making resource management and monitoring extremely difficult. Climate change alters ocean temperatures and currents, affecting fish distribution, reproduction, and catch levels, rendering traditional fishing practices less reliable. Additionally, high operational costs, fuel consumption, disputes over fishing rights, and complex international regulations increase (29) ____ pressures on fishermen and fishing companies. To address these issues, countries and international organizations have implemented several strategies such as catch quotas, (30) ____ zones, satellite monitoring and vessel tracking systems, sustainable fisheries certification programs, multilateral fisheries agreements, and education and training programs. These strategies aim to conserve marine resources while maintaining the livelihoods of fishing communities and promoting the long-term (31) ____ of offshore fisheries.

30. (A) no-take
    (B) free-access
    (C) fishing
    (D) open

Global offshore fisheries face multiple challenges and constraints. Overfishing has led to the (26) ____ of numerous fish stocks, negatively affecting fisheries' economic returns and (27) ____ the balance of marine ecosystems, which in turn impacts the survival and biodiversity of many marine species. (28) ____, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing remains widespread, making resource management and monitoring extremely difficult. Climate change alters ocean temperatures and currents, affecting fish distribution, reproduction, and catch levels, rendering traditional fishing practices less reliable. Additionally, high operational costs, fuel consumption, disputes over fishing rights, and complex international regulations increase (29) ____ pressures on fishermen and fishing companies. To address these issues, countries and international organizations have implemented several strategies such as catch quotas, (30) ____ zones, satellite monitoring and vessel tracking systems, sustainable fisheries certification programs, multilateral fisheries agreements, and education and training programs. These strategies aim to conserve marine resources while maintaining the livelihoods of fishing communities and promoting the long-term (31) ____ of offshore fisheries.

31. (A) instability
    (B) uncertainty
    (C) decline
    (D) sustainability

Passage B: Questions 32-35
The history of aquaculture development in Taiwan dates back to the Japanese colonial period, when oyster, (32) ____ and marine fish farming supported the livelihoods of (33) ____ communities. Later, the government actively promoted the modernization of aquaculture techniques, introducing improved species and methods such as cage culture and recirculating systems, which significantly increased production and quality. Since the 1980s, economic growth and technological advances have accelerated the professionalization and (34) ____ of the industry, with freshwater species like tilapia and seabass, as well as marine species like milkfish and white shrimp, becoming major economic resources. Meanwhile, the government established management and (35) ____ systems and promoted sustainable aquaculture and seafood certification programs. Today, Taiwan's aquaculture industry not only meets domestic demand but also participates in international trade, serving as an important pillar of the country's fisheries economy.

32. (A) seahorse
    (B) reef fish
    (C) starfish
    (D) milkfish

Passage B: Questions 32-35
The history of aquaculture development in Taiwan dates back to the Japanese colonial period, when oyster, (32) ____ and marine fish farming supported the livelihoods of (33) ____ communities. Later, the government actively promoted the modernization of aquaculture techniques, introducing improved species and methods such as cage culture and recirculating systems, which significantly increased production and quality. Since the 1980s, economic growth and technological advances have accelerated the professionalization and (34) ____ of the industry, with freshwater species like tilapia and seabass, as well as marine species like milkfish and white shrimp, becoming major economic resources. Meanwhile, the government established management and (35) ____ systems and promoted sustainable aquaculture and seafood certification programs. Today, Taiwan's aquaculture industry not only meets domestic demand but also participates in international trade, serving as an important pillar of the country's fisheries economy.

33. (A) water
    (B) offshore
    (C) coastal
    (D) land

Passage B: Questions 32-35
The history of aquaculture development in Taiwan dates back to the Japanese colonial period, when oyster, (32) ____ and marine fish farming supported the livelihoods of (33) ____ communities. Later, the government actively promoted the modernization of aquaculture techniques, introducing improved species and methods such as cage culture and recirculating systems, which significantly increased production and quality. Since the 1980s, economic growth and technological advances have accelerated the professionalization and (34) ____ of the industry, with freshwater species like tilapia and seabass, as well as marine species like milkfish and white shrimp, becoming major economic resources. Meanwhile, the government established management and (35) ____ systems and promoted sustainable aquaculture and seafood certification programs. Today, Taiwan's aquaculture industry not only meets domestic demand but also participates in international trade, serving as an important pillar of the country's fisheries economy.

34. (A) scaling up
    (B) breakdown
    (C) stagnation
    (D) reduction

Passage B: Questions 32-35
The history of aquaculture development in Taiwan dates back to the Japanese colonial period, when oyster, (32) ____ and marine fish farming supported the livelihoods of (33) ____ communities. Later, the government actively promoted the modernization of aquaculture techniques, introducing improved species and methods such as cage culture and recirculating systems, which significantly increased production and quality. Since the 1980s, economic growth and technological advances have accelerated the professionalization and (34) ____ of the industry, with freshwater species like tilapia and seabass, as well as marine species like milkfish and white shrimp, becoming major economic resources. Meanwhile, the government established management and (35) ____ systems and promoted sustainable aquaculture and seafood certification programs. Today, Taiwan's aquaculture industry not only meets domestic demand but also participates in international trade, serving as an important pillar of the country's fisheries economy.

35. (A) disease-prevention
    (B) pollution
    (C) administrative
    (D) recreational

III. Writing (20%): Please use the figure below to describe your scenario and explain the results.
🖼️【此處有附圖，請對照原卷】