114 年 國立中正大學碩士班共同科目《英文》

Silicon Valley is an important keystone city in ______, like New York's Silicon Alley and Seattle's Cloud City.
(A) renovation
(B) regeneration
(C) innovation
(D) revolution

Germany, like the rest of the countries globally, is ______ to becoming net-zero carbon by 2050 by getting involved in a few important projects.
(A) committed
(B) genuine
(C) truthful
(D) realistic

When the annual World Happiness Report was ______ in 2024, it was no surprise to see Finland, Denmark, Iceland, and Sweden continue to top the list.
(A) confined
(B) released
(C) indicated
(D) revealed

The UK closed its last coal-fired power plant in 2024. It was a symbolic moment as the UK was the first country in the world to use coal for public power ______.
(A) generation
(B) formation
(C) construction
(D) creation

Renewable energy sources are growing rapidly around the world. In the US, wind energy hit a ______ in 2024.
(A) height
(B) highlight
(C) score
(D) record

More than one-third of the world's tree species are ______, with extinction, according to the world's leading scientific authority.
(A) defenseless
(B) exposed
(C) uncovered
(D) threatened

Trees are essential to support life on Earth through their ______ role in ecosystems, and millions of people depend on them for their lives.
(A) energetic
(B) lively
(C) vital
(D) animated

Around the world, the biggest threats to trees are agriculture and logging, followed by ______ with more and more people leaving the countryside to live in cities.
(A) urbanization
(B) expansion
(C) spread
(D) widening

Automakers have been spending billions of dollars to develop electric vehicles and build ______ to produce them, with expectations that consumers would buy these new models.
(A) workshops
(B) workstations
(C) divisions
(D) factories

Many people ______ food that's still safe to eat, but "best by" labels don't necessarily indicate when food is bad.
(A) remove
(B) discard
(C) reject
(D) destroy

According to a new global analysis, children experienced learning delays during the COVID pandemic and they had not ______ from those losses more than two years later.
(A) repaired
(B) reversed
(C) recovered
(D) resumed

Most of the parents are finding the job much harder than they expected. Research has found that parenting is more ______ than it used to be.
(A) compliant
(B) submissive
(C) severe
(D) demanding

National Health Service in the UK claims that there is no evidence that any type of toothbrush is more clinically effective for the ______ of cavities and tooth decay.
(A) prevention
(B) prediction
(C) inhibition
(D) anticipation

Bamboo toothbrushes ______ naturally when disposed of properly. In contrast, plastic toothbrushes persist in the environment for centuries if not fully recycled.
(A) decompose
(B) spoil
(C) decay
(D) expose

Frequent travelers love how innovation makes life easier in Switzerland. For example, The SBB app allowed them to connect to the various ______ of transportation and easily plan their trips.
(A) styles
(B) modes
(C) models
(D) modules

For older adults, ______ cognitive functioning or mobility issues can add further difficulties.
(A) declining
(B) lessening
(C) improving
(D) fading

Waymo, one of the first autonomous driving companies, uses ______ cameras to get from destination to destination without a driver.
(A) distinguished
(B) sophisticated
(C) eminent
(D) prominent

Friendships are very ______ for the well-being of people across the lifespan because they can provide social support, emotional support, and instrumental support.
(A) constructive
(B) profitable
(C) beneficial
(D) productive

An organization hopes to ______ an artificial intelligence technology scheme to allow the clinic to put interventions in place to support patients before they reach the point of needing hospital care.
(A) sustain
(B) exhibit
(C) disclose
(D) launch

Having access to the internet may be helpful for the well-being of older adults. With technology, they can access a wide range of ______.
(A) assets
(B) resources
(C) earnings
(D) possessions

New AI Cameras to Catch Drunk Drivers – Is it scary or genius? Drivers under the influence of alcohol or drugs could be caught by a pioneering AI camera which is being tested by Devon and Cornwall in England. The machine can act (21) ______ a filtering system to detect road use and behavior consistent with drivers who may be (22) ______ by drink or drugs. Police on the road can then stop the vehicle and do a roadside test for alcohol and illegal drugs. (23) ______ drunk drivers six times more likely to be involved in a (24) ______ crash, police officers are making efforts to reduce the number of (25) ______ that could ruin lives on the roads.
(A) beyond
(B) as
(C) on
(D) with

New AI Cameras to Catch Drunk Drivers – Is it scary or genius? Drivers under the influence of alcohol or drugs could be caught by a pioneering AI camera which is being tested by Devon and Cornwall in England. The machine can act (21) ______ a filtering system to detect road use and behavior consistent with drivers who may be (22) ______ by drink or drugs. Police on the road can then stop the vehicle and do a roadside test for alcohol and illegal drugs. (23) ______ drunk drivers six times more likely to be involved in a (24) ______ crash, police officers are making efforts to reduce the number of (25) ______ that could ruin lives on the roads.
(A) impaired
(B) disrupted
(C) diminished
(D) spoiled

To tackle the plastic waste problem, California became the first state in the US to make an effort to (26) ______ single-use plastic grocery bags in 2014. Then came the reusable, heavy-duty plastic bags, offered to shoppers (27) ______ 10 cents. But because these reusable bags didn't look much different from the single-use plastic bags they (28) ______, lots of people didn't actually reuse them. The unhappy result: Californians threw away more plastic bags by weight. It didn't work at all. Some advocates say the initial plan adopted in 2014, (29) ______ allowed for plastic bags to be sold to shoppers would be effective only if they were (30) ______ recycled in all of the California counties.
(A) Through
(B) Over
(C) By
(D) With

To tackle the plastic waste problem, California became the first state in the US to make an effort to (26) ______ single-use plastic grocery bags in 2014. Then came the reusable, heavy-duty plastic bags, offered to shoppers (27) ______ 10 cents. But because these reusable bags didn't look much different from the single-use plastic bags they (28) ______, lots of people didn't actually reuse them. The unhappy result: Californians threw away more plastic bags by weight. It didn't work at all. Some advocates say the initial plan adopted in 2014, (29) ______ allowed for plastic bags to be sold to shoppers would be effective only if they were (30) ______ recycled in all of the California counties.
(A) risky
(B) harmful
(C) fatal
(D) toxic

To tackle the plastic waste problem, California became the first state in the US to make an effort to (26) ______ single-use plastic grocery bags in 2014. Then came the reusable, heavy-duty plastic bags, offered to shoppers (27) ______ 10 cents. But because these reusable bags didn't look much different from the single-use plastic bags they (28) ______, lots of people didn't actually reuse them. The unhappy result: Californians threw away more plastic bags by weight. It didn't work at all. Some advocates say the initial plan adopted in 2014, (29) ______ allowed for plastic bags to be sold to shoppers would be effective only if they were (30) ______ recycled in all of the California counties.
(A) incidents
(B) amounts
(C) events
(D) occasions

To tackle the plastic waste problem, California became the first state in the US to make an effort to (26) ______ single-use plastic grocery bags in 2014. Then came the reusable, heavy-duty plastic bags, offered to shoppers (27) ______ 10 cents. But because these reusable bags didn't look much different from the single-use plastic bags they (28) ______, lots of people didn't actually reuse them. The unhappy result: Californians threw away more plastic bags by weight. It didn't work at all. Some advocates say the initial plan adopted in 2014, (29) ______ allowed for plastic bags to be sold to shoppers would be effective only if they were (30) ______ recycled in all of the California counties.
(A) reject
(B) omit
(C) ban
(D) exclude

To tackle the plastic waste problem, California became the first state in the US to make an effort to (26) ______ single-use plastic grocery bags in 2014. Then came the reusable, heavy-duty plastic bags, offered to shoppers (27) ______ 10 cents. But because these reusable bags didn't look much different from the single-use plastic bags they (28) ______, lots of people didn't actually reuse them. The unhappy result: Californians threw away more plastic bags by weight. It didn't work at all. Some advocates say the initial plan adopted in 2014, (29) ______ allowed for plastic bags to be sold to shoppers would be effective only if they were (30) ______ recycled in all of the California counties.
(A) with
(B) for
(C) about
(D) to

To tackle the plastic waste problem, California became the first state in the US to make an effort to (26) ______ single-use plastic grocery bags in 2014. Then came the reusable, heavy-duty plastic bags, offered to shoppers (27) ______ 10 cents. But because these reusable bags didn't look much different from the single-use plastic bags they (28) ______, lots of people didn't actually reuse them. The unhappy result: Californians threw away more plastic bags by weight. It didn't work at all. Some advocates say the initial plan adopted in 2014, (29) ______ allowed for plastic bags to be sold to shoppers would be effective only if they were (30) ______ recycled in all of the California counties.
(A) replaced
(B) converted
(C) traded
(D) switched

To tackle the plastic waste problem, California became the first state in the US to make an effort to (26) ______ single-use plastic grocery bags in 2014. Then came the reusable, heavy-duty plastic bags, offered to shoppers (27) ______ 10 cents. But because these reusable bags didn't look much different from the single-use plastic bags they (28) ______, lots of people didn't actually reuse them. The unhappy result: Californians threw away more plastic bags by weight. It didn't work at all. Some advocates say the initial plan adopted in 2014, (29) ______ allowed for plastic bags to be sold to shoppers would be effective only if they were (30) ______ recycled in all of the California counties.
(A) by which
(B) in which
(C) to which
(D) which

To tackle the plastic waste problem, California became the first state in the US to make an effort to (26) ______ single-use plastic grocery bags in 2014. Then came the reusable, heavy-duty plastic bags, offered to shoppers (27) ______ 10 cents. But because these reusable bags didn't look much different from the single-use plastic bags they (28) ______, lots of people didn't actually reuse them. The unhappy result: Californians threw away more plastic bags by weight. It didn't work at all. Some advocates say the initial plan adopted in 2014, (29) ______ allowed for plastic bags to be sold to shoppers would be effective only if they were (30) ______ recycled in all of the California counties.
(A) broadly
(B) widely
(C) approximately
(D) roughly

The warming climate is causing extreme weather events to occur more frequently. This has led to efforts to develop artificial intelligence (AI) systems that can help communities respond to climate-related disasters. For instance, through AI, policymakers have been able to identify locations for installing traffic sensors to detect road conditions after storms. AI has also offered real-time weather predictions, enabling governments to make vital decisions to save lives. Additionally, AI translation services allow authorities to quickly translate weather warnings into multiple languages within minutes, keeping residents informed about natural hazards.
Although Al-driven models help improve responses to disasters, they do have limitations. These models rely heavily on the quality of data. Low-income regions, which are often the most vulnerable to disasters, typically lack reliable weather monitoring services to gather information. Consequently, predictions of climate-related disasters in these areas become less accurate. Closing the gap in data is crucial for enhancing response efforts in at-risk communities.

What is the passage mainly about?
(A) Al services in multiple languages.
(B) Using Al to manage disasters.
(C) Natural disasters in urban areas.
(D) Drawbacks of using Al for weather forecasts.

The warming climate is causing extreme weather events to occur more frequently. This has led to efforts to develop artificial intelligence (AI) systems that can help communities respond to climate-related disasters. For instance, through AI, policymakers have been able to identify locations for installing traffic sensors to detect road conditions after storms. AI has also offered real-time weather predictions, enabling governments to make vital decisions to save lives. Additionally, AI translation services allow authorities to quickly translate weather warnings into multiple languages within minutes, keeping residents informed about natural hazards.
Although Al-driven models help improve responses to disasters, they do have limitations. These models rely heavily on the quality of data. Low-income regions, which are often the most vulnerable to disasters, typically lack reliable weather monitoring services to gather information. Consequently, predictions of climate-related disasters in these areas become less accurate. Closing the gap in data is crucial for enhancing response efforts in at-risk communities.

Why does the author mention Al applications in the first paragraph?
(A) To compare Al systems.
(B) To teach people how to operate Al systems.
(C) To explain the advantages of using Al systems.
(D) To present how Al systems are developed.

Which has the closest meaning to the word "vulnerable"?
(A) unprotected
(B) sensitive
(C) attacked
(D) subtle

What does "these areas" in the second paragraph refer to?
(A) Locations to install traffic sensors.
(B) Urban areas.
(C) Low-income regions.
(D) At-risk communities.

Which of the following statements will the author most likely agree with?
(A) Poor areas need more investment to gather more accurate information.
(B) It is challenging for authorities to establish regulations regarding AI-related policies.
(C) People should question the reliability of AI translation systems.
(D) Integrating AI into urban planning can hardly enhance public safety.

Many people speak their own thoughts and feelings aloud without conversing with others. This phenomenon is known as self-talk. Experts have studied the reasons behind it. (1) One significant factor is that people who spend a lot of time alone are more likely to talk to themselves. Another main reason is to cope with very unfamiliar or stressful situations. (2) Research has shown that people experiencing anxiety are more likely to talk to themselves. Age can be a factor too. (3) Young children often talk aloud to themselves as a part of their social development. (4) So, is self-talk beneficial? The answer is certain. Self-talk encourages problem-solving skills. In tasks involving sequences, self-talk helps people stay focused and visualize ideas. Self-talk also helps regulate emotions. It is commonly used in therapy to help people understand the logical reasoning behind their thoughts, especially when they experience intense emotions.

What does self-talk mean?
(A) Talking out aloud to oneself.
(B) Having a conversation with strangers.
(C) Making presentations in public.
(D) Sharing personal feelings with others.

Many people speak their own thoughts and feelings aloud without conversing with others. This phenomenon is known as self-talk. Experts have studied the reasons behind it. (1) One significant factor is that people who spend a lot of time alone are more likely to talk to themselves. Another main reason is to cope with very unfamiliar or stressful situations. (2) Research has shown that people experiencing anxiety are more likely to talk to themselves. Age can be a factor too. (3) Young children often talk aloud to themselves as a part of their social development. (4) So, is self-talk beneficial? The answer is certain. Self-talk encourages problem-solving skills. In tasks involving sequences, self-talk helps people stay focused and visualize ideas. Self-talk also helps regulate emotions. It is commonly used in therapy to help people understand the logical reasoning behind their thoughts, especially when they experience intense emotions.

According to the passage, what causes self-talk?
(A) Intelligence, social isolation, and anxiety.
(B) Social isolation, anxiety, and age.
(C) Anxiety, age, and intelligence.
(D) Age, intelligence, and social status.

Many people speak their own thoughts and feelings aloud without conversing with others. This phenomenon is known as self-talk. Experts have studied the reasons behind it. (1) One significant factor is that people who spend a lot of time alone are more likely to talk to themselves. Another main reason is to cope with very unfamiliar or stressful situations. (2) Research has shown that people experiencing anxiety are more likely to talk to themselves. Age can be a factor too. (3) Young children often talk aloud to themselves as a part of their social development. (4) So, is self-talk beneficial? The answer is certain. Self-talk encourages problem-solving skills. In tasks involving sequences, self-talk helps people stay focused and visualize ideas. Self-talk also helps regulate emotions. It is commonly used in therapy to help people understand the logical reasoning behind their thoughts, especially when they experience intense emotions.

Examine the four [numbered points] in the passage. Which block would the following sentence best fit?
However, the behavior tends to become internalized when they grow older.
(A) (1).
(B) (2).
(C) (3).
(D) (4).

Many people speak their own thoughts and feelings aloud without conversing with others. This phenomenon is known as self-talk. Experts have studied the reasons behind it. (1) One significant factor is that people who spend a lot of time alone are more likely to talk to themselves. Another main reason is to cope with very unfamiliar or stressful situations. (2) Research has shown that people experiencing anxiety are more likely to talk to themselves. Age can be a factor too. (3) Young children often talk aloud to themselves as a part of their social development. (4) So, is self-talk beneficial? The answer is certain. Self-talk encourages problem-solving skills. In tasks involving sequences, self-talk helps people stay focused and visualize ideas. Self-talk also helps regulate emotions. It is commonly used in therapy to help people understand the logical reasoning behind their thoughts, especially when they experience intense emotions.

According to the passage, what can people benefit from self-talk?
(A) Developing drawing skills.
(B) Achieving higher social status.
(C) Improving concentration levels.
(D) Enhancing brainstorming techniques.

Which has the closest meaning to the word "intense"?
(A) serious
(B) strong
(C) passionate
(D) violent

Woman: Have you started on the report yet?
Man: Not yet, but ______
A by tomorrow
D finish it
B have time tonight
E I will
C if I

Woman: Did you hear about the gift Mary gave to Mike?
Man: Yes. Mary ______
A wrapped beautifully
D the gift
B had
E to Mike
(A) ACFDBE
(B) ADCFEB
C before
F she gave it

Woman: How are you feeling about the project deadline?
Man: I'll ______
A on time
D whatever
(A) ECBADF
(B) ECBDFA
B do
E get it done
(C) BDFCEA
(D) BCEDFA

Choose the best answer to re-order the words or phrases of each sentence to make it grammatically correct.

Woman: Did Ann go to the Jay's concert last month? It seemed like she knew all about it.
Man: No, she didn't, but she ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____.

A: talked
B: she
C: as if
D: gone to
E: it
F: had

(A) ACBFDE
(B) DECBFA
(C) FACBDE
(D) CBFDAE

Choose the best answer to re-order the words or phrases of each sentence to make it grammatically correct.

Woman: Did you struggle with the philosophy exam yesterday?
Man: Yes, ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____.

A: the concepts
B: understand
C: many of us
D: found it
E: to
F: difficult

(A) EBCFAD
(B) CDFEBA
(C) ADCFEB
(D) FCADEB

Choose the best answer to re-order the words or phrases of each sentence to make it grammatically correct.

Woman: It's very windy outside today!
Man: Tell me about it. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____.

A: I
B: the trees
C: swaying
D: on the street
E: can see

(A) BDCAE
(B) AECBD
(C) DAECB
(D) AEBDC

Choose the best answer to re-order the words or phrases of each sentence to make it grammatically correct.

Woman: What do you usually drink in the morning?
Man: I ____ ____ ____ ____ ____.

A: coffee
B: wake up
C: prefer
D: to help me
E: over tea

(A) BEDCA
(B) BDCAE
(C) CAEDB
(D) CEDBA

What is the most appropriate heading for Paragraph A?

(A) The Potential Bias in AI Algorithms.
(B) The Challenges to Academic Integrity.
(C) The Decline of Critical Thinking.
(D) The Loss of Human Interaction.

What is the most appropriate heading for Paragraph B?

(A) The Potential Bias in AI Algorithms.
(B) The Challenges to Academic Integrity.
(C) The Decline of Critical Thinking.
(D) The Loss of Human Interaction.

What is the most appropriate heading for Paragraph C?

(A) The Potential Bias in AI Algorithms.
(B) The Challenges to Academic Integrity.
(C) The Decline of Critical Thinking.
(D) The Loss of Human Interaction.