113 年 國立政治大學碩士班共同科目《英文Ｂ》

1. Around a year ago, the file was ____ because a worker erroneously marked it as inactive.
   (A) archived
   (B) celebrated
   (C) escorted
   (D) reconciled

2. The recently launched shampoo features a gentle ____ derived from a blend of herb and plant extracts.
   (A) inhabitant
   (B) offspring
   (C) sparrow
   (D) fragrance

3. John ascended quickly through the corporate ____, progressing from a sales clerk to the position of CEO.
   (A) intimacy
   (B) hierarchy
   (C) monument
   (D) diplomacy

4. We opted to repair the existing computer system rather than initiating a new system from ____.
   (A) repetition
   (B) vessel
   (C) scratch
   (D) auction

5. Recent research indicates that eating a higher proportion of plant-based foods can help adults prevent ____ diseases.
   (A) chronic
   (B) federal
   (C) bulky
   (D) judicial

6. Diligent oral hygiene practices are essential for preventing dental ____.
   (A) closure
   (B) decay
   (C) fertility
   (D) relic

7. To accurately ____ the temperature, it is advisable to use a thermometer.
   (A) liberate
   (B) preside
   (C) reign
   (D) gauge

8. We prepared and packed plates, cups, napkins, and eating ____ for the picnic.
   (A) outskirts
   (B) mementos
   (C) extracts
   (D) utensils

9. When ____ of sleep, the majority of individuals experience impaired functioning.
   (A) deprived
   (B) illuminated
   (C) mimicked
   (D) magnified

10. Yesterday, U.S. stock markets experienced a significant decline during a period of growing ____ on Wall Street.
    (A) gravity
    (B) pessimism
    (C) enthusiasm
    (D) innovation

11. ____ by a United Nations special representative, the peace talks finally occurred this week.
    (A) Perceived
    (B) Recited
    (C) Initiated
    (D) Exploited

12. Household chores are made more manageable with the assistance of modern ____ like washing machines and vacuum cleaners.
    (A) appliances
    (B) correspondents
    (C) faculties
    (D) mattresses

13. The pathway is designated for cyclists and ____, and motorists will face fines if they use it.
    (A) spectators
    (B) moderators
    (C) tenants
    (D) pedestrians

14. Three hundred people in the village ____ in the earthquake, leaving only a handful of survivors.
    (A) mingled
    (B) devoured
    (C) perished
    (D) catered

15. This business is highly ____, enabling me to earn a large amount of income.
    (A) mischievous
    (B) lucrative
    (C) aesthetic
    (D) cynical

Scientists are puzzled by wild boars in German forests that stay radioactive, called the "wild boar paradox."
They first thought it was from the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster, but now they say it's from nuclear weapons
tests in the 1950s. The radioactive contamination observed in wild boars ____ from their consumption of
truffle mushrooms, which accumulate radioactive substances.
16. (A) stemming
(B) stem
(C) were stemmed
(D) stems

Scientists are puzzled by wild boars in German forests that stay radioactive, called the "wild boar paradox."
They first thought it was from the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster, but now they say it's from nuclear weapons
tests in the 1950s. The radioactive contamination observed in wild boars ____ from their consumption of
truffle mushrooms, which accumulate radioactive substances. ____ elevated levels of radioactive caesium in
the boars, the consumption of these animals is prohibited by German law.
17. (A) In spite of
(B) Instead of
(C) Due to
(D) Although

Scientists are puzzled by wild boars in German forests that stay radioactive, called the "wild boar paradox."
They first thought it was from the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster, but now they say it's from nuclear weapons
tests in the 1950s. The radioactive contamination observed in wild boars ____ from their consumption of
truffle mushrooms, which accumulate radioactive substances. ____ elevated levels of radioactive caesium in
the boars, the consumption of these animals is prohibited by German law. This means ____ people hunt them,
so their numbers are going up.
18. (A) less
(B) fewer
(C) more
(D) far less

Scientists are puzzled by wild boars in German forests that stay radioactive, called the "wild boar paradox."
They first thought it was from the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster, but now they say it's from nuclear weapons
tests in the 1950s. The radioactive contamination observed in wild boars ____ from their consumption of
truffle mushrooms, which accumulate radioactive substances. ____ elevated levels of radioactive caesium in
the boars, the consumption of these animals is prohibited by German law. This means ____ people hunt them,
so their numbers are going up. A scientist named James Kaste says we aren't studying enough about how nuclear
weapons tests affect the environment. He thinks it's a big deal because it shows how pollution in the ____
affect many generations of animals.
19. (A) atmosphere
(B) metal
(C) wreck
(D) soil

Scientists are puzzled by wild boars in German forests that stay radioactive, called the "wild boar paradox."
They first thought it was from the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster, but now they say it's from nuclear weapons
tests in the 1950s. The radioactive contamination observed in wild boars ____ from their consumption of
truffle mushrooms, which accumulate radioactive substances. ____ elevated levels of radioactive caesium in
the boars, the consumption of these animals is prohibited by German law. This means ____ people hunt them,
so their numbers are going up. A scientist named James Kaste says we aren't studying enough about how nuclear
weapons tests affect the environment. He thinks it's a big deal because it shows how pollution in the ____
affect many generations of animals. This situation teaches us that what humans do can have lasting effects on
nature, ____ problems for animals and making it hard to take care of the environment.
20. (A) causing
(B) caused
(C) has caused
(D) is causing

Japan's Koyoju Plywood Corporation, located on Hokkaido, introduces the "Giraffenap" booth, a vertical
sleeping cubicle ____ to those who wish to nap while standing. Designed to enhance mental performance
and productivity by ____ fatigue, a 20-minute nap in these pods can boost concentration and aid memory
retention. ____ in two designs, the 'Spacia' and 'Forest,' the Giraffenap is set to hit the market soon.
21. (A) catering
(B) packing
(C) erecting
(D) initiating

Japan's Koyoju Plywood Corporation, located on Hokkaido, introduces the "Giraffenap" booth, a vertical
sleeping cubicle ____ to those who wish to nap while standing. Designed to enhance mental performance
and productivity by ____ fatigue, a 20-minute nap in these pods can boost concentration and aid memory
retention. ____ in two designs, the 'Spacia' and 'Forest,' the Giraffenap is set to hit the market soon.
22. (A) highlighting
(B) generating
(C) aggravating
(D) alleviating

Japan's Koyoju Plywood Corporation, located on Hokkaido, introduces the "Giraffenap" booth, a vertical
sleeping cubicle ____ to those who wish to nap while standing. Designed to enhance mental performance
and productivity by ____ fatigue, a 20-minute nap in these pods can boost concentration and aid memory
retention. ____ in two designs, the 'Spacia' and 'Forest,' the Giraffenap is set to hit the market soon.
23. (A) Available
(B) Go
(C) Suitable
(D) Sale

company asserts that in today's continuous work culture, there's a prevalent need for refreshing breaks to ____
physical fatigue and stress, challenging the ____ that on-the-job napping signifies boredom or laziness. The
Giraffenap website emphasizes the efficiency and fulfillment gained from naps, reducing drowsiness while
enhancing creativity.
24. (A) justify
(B) combat
(C) render
(D) utilize

company asserts that in today's continuous work culture, there's a prevalent need for refreshing breaks to ____
physical fatigue and stress, challenging the ____ that on-the-job napping signifies boredom or laziness. The
Giraffenap website emphasizes the efficiency and fulfillment gained from naps, reducing drowsiness while
enhancing creativity.
25. (A) asset
(B) satisfaction
(C) notion
(D) offering

Researchers have pinpointed fructose, or "fruit sugar," as a significant driver of obesity. While ____ naturally
in fruits and vegetables, fructose is also used in processed form, such as high fructose corn syrup found
in many foods, further promoting obesity.
26. (A) present
(B) integrated
(C) removed
(D) absent

Researchers have pinpointed fructose, or "fruit sugar," as a significant driver of obesity. While ____ naturally
in fruits and vegetables, fructose is also used in processed form, such as high fructose corn syrup found
in many foods, further promoting obesity. Although not the primary source of calories, fructose ____ a desire
for fattier foods, as revealed in the study.
27. (A) coordinates
(B) stimulates
(C) pursues
(D) manufactures

Researchers have pinpointed fructose, or "fruit sugar," as a significant driver of obesity. While ____ naturally
in fruits and vegetables, fructose is also used in processed form, such as high fructose corn syrup found
in many foods, further promoting obesity. Although not the primary source of calories, fructose ____ a desire
for fattier foods, as revealed in the study. The researchers propose a shift in focus towards ____ choices,
emphasizing the need to reduce the intake of both "junk" foods and fructose.
28. (A) medical
(B) recreational
(C) physical
(D) dietary

The study explored various factors contributing to obesity and revealed that the conversion of fructose into
energy leads to a decrease in ATP levels, prompting increased eating. This phenomenon, ____ the fructose
survival hypothesis, suggests that fructose triggers a metabolic shift into low power mode, impairing appetite
control while promoting the consumption of calorie-rich fatty foods.
29. (A) proposed
(B) revealed
(C) termed
(D) defined

The study explored various factors contributing to obesity and revealed that the conversion of fructose into
energy leads to a decrease in ATP levels, prompting increased eating. This phenomenon, ____ the fructose
survival hypothesis, suggests that fructose triggers a metabolic shift into low power mode, impairing appetite
control while promoting the consumption of calorie-rich fatty foods. ____ fructose intake has been linked to
health issues, including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
30. (A) Excessive
(B) Moderate
(C) Average
(D) Conventional

31. According to the passage, what makes Pop Rocks a notable candy in the US?
    (A) Its affordability and long shelf life.
    (B) Its variations in recipes.
    (C) Its unique packaging.
    (D) Its distinct eating experience.

32. What misconception about Pop Rocks is mentioned in the article?
    (A) They are too sweet and often cause tooth decay.
    (B) Consuming them with soda leads to stomach explosions.
    (C) They contain harmful chemicals used in science experiment.
    (D) Baking soda and vinegar are two of their main ingredients.

33. Why did General Foods temporarily withdraw Pop Rocks from shelves?
    (A) Because of the legendary death of a celebrity.
    (B) To create a new and improved version.
    (C) Due to declining sales compared to other drinks and desserts.
    (D) To replace it with a healthier candy alternative.

34. What does the article say about the recipes inspired by Pop Rocks?
    (A) They are all of high quality.
    (B) They are only suitable for drinks.
    (C) They are used for different creations.
    (D) They are primarily used by experienced chefs.

35. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the word "relish" in the last paragraph?
    (A) convert
    (B) savor
    (C) enhance
    (D) conquer