112 年 國立臺灣大學經濟學系碩士班《專業英文（D）》
第 1 題5 分
According to Article 1, at what price per barrel did the G7 countries agree to cap Russian oil?
(A) 60 a barrel.
(C) $70 a barrel.
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本題考查考生對文章內容的理解能力，特別是關於 G7 國家設定俄羅斯石油價格上限的具體數字。文章中明確提到：「The European Union, plus the other members of the G7 the United States, Canada, Japan
第 2 題5 分
According to Article 1, what is the reason that the European Union agreed on the price cap for Russian oil?
(A) To solve the problem of global recession
(B) To help Middle Eastern countries sell more oil
(C) To deprive Moscow of revenue to finance its war in Ukraine
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本題旨在測試考生對歐洲聯盟（EU）實施俄羅斯石油價格上限的動機的理解。文章中提到：「Europe hopes to limit inflows to Putin's war chest, making it harde
第 3 題5 分
According to Article 1, which countries have become the largest buyers of Russian oil as most Western countries restrict purchases and impose sanctions?
(A) Bulgaria and Slovakia
(B) Japan and South Korea
(C) China and India
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本題考查考生對哪些國家成為俄羅斯石油主要買家的理解。文章中提到：「That's where the price cap comes in. G7 countries don't want Russian oil taken off the market entirely, since that would push
第 4 題5 分
According to Article 1, which countries consider the price cap to be insufficient?
(A) The United States and Canada
(B) Poland and Estonia
(C) Taiwan and Australia
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本題旨在測試考生對哪些國家認為石油價格上限不足夠的理解。文章中指出：「Countries like Poland and Estonia wanted a lower price cap, emphasizing
第 5 題10 分
According to Article 1, which of the following statement(s) is/are true?
(A) In 2021, Europe obtained about one-third of its oil imports from Russia.
(B) The price cap on Russian oil aims to stop Russia selling oil and destroy its economy.
(C) The price cap is designed to be enforced by shipping and insurance companies that provide services for Russian oil.
(D) Moscow said it agreed with the price cap set by the G7 countries.
(E) The IEA estimates that Russia will cut its production by another 1.1 million barrels per day by early 2023.
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本題為多選題，要求考生根據 Article 1 選出正確的敘述。我們逐一檢視各選項：
(A) 文章中提到：「It's a huge move given that Europe received roughly a third of its oil imports from Russia in 2021.」此敘述為真。
(B) 文章中提到價格上限的目的是「to limit the Kremlin's revenues」並「make the business less profitable for Moscow」，而非「stop Russia selling oil and destroy its economy」。雖然可能會有影響，但這不是價格上限的直接且唯一目的。因此，此敘述不完全準確。
(C) 文章中提到：「The price cap, which can be adjusted over time, is designed to be enforced by companies tha
第 6 題10 分
Which of the following opinions is mentioned in Article 1 on whether the oil price cap works?
(A) The price cap should be lower because it is too close to the current market price for Russian oil.
(B) The price cap policy will be effective because the penalty for violations is high.
(C) The price cap agreement will be ineffective because it is a step toward "destabilizing global energy markets".
(D) The price cap will work because it is not easy for Russia to find replacement customers for 1.1 million barrels per day.
(E) Enforcing the price cap policy is easy because it restricts shipping and insurance companies, most of which are based in the G7 group of countries.
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本題要求考生找出 Article 1 中關於石油價格上限是否有效的觀點。我們逐一檢視各選項：
(A) 文章中引用了愛沙尼亞外長的說法：「'Today's oil price cap agreement is a step in right direction, but this is not enough,' Estonian foreign minister Urmas Reinsalu tweeted Friday. 'Why are we still willing to finance Russia's war machine?'」以及「Countries like Poland and Estonia wanted a lower price cap, emphasizing that