114 年 國立中山大學海洋事務研究所《專業英文》

本題為翻譯題，要求將一段關於國際大西洋鮪類保育委員會（ICCAT）會議決議的英文新聞翻譯成中文。翻譯時需注意以下幾點：

1. 專有名詞與縮寫：準確翻譯或保留組織名稱（International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas, ICCAT）、地點（Limassol, Cyprus）、魚種（tropical tunas, northern Atlantic swordfish, western skipjack, southern Atlantic albacore, Atlantic blue shark）以及會議程序名稱（Candidate Management Procedures, CMPs; Management Strategy Evaluation, MSE）。
2. 專業術語：理解並翻譯保育和漁業管理相關的術語，如 "regulation of fisheries", "management measure", "sustainable and profitable fisheries"。
3. 結構與流暢度：保持原文的結構，並將列舉的決策事項清晰地呈現出來，使中文譯文流暢易懂。

翻譯過程：

• "The International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) met in Limassol (Cyprus) to take important decisions on the regulation of ICCAT's fisheries including:"

  • "The International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT)" -> 國際大西洋鮪類保育委員會（ICCAT）
  • "met in Limassol (Cyprus)" -> 在利馬索（塞浦路斯）召開會議
  • "to take important decisions on" -> 就...做出重要決策
  • "the regulation of ICCAT's fisheries" -> ICCAT 的漁業管理
  • "including:" -> 包括：
  • 組合： 國際大西洋鮪類保育委員會（ICCAT）在利馬索（塞浦路斯）召開會議，就 ICCAT 的漁業管理做出重要決策，包括：

• "adopting a new management measure for tropical tunas,"

  • "adopting a new management measure" -> 採納一項新的管理措施
  • "for tropical tunas" -> 針對熱帶鮪類
  • 組合： 採納一項針對熱帶鮪類的新管理措施，

• "implementing two new Candidate Management Procedures (CMPs) for northern Atlantic swordfish and western skipjack,"

  • "implementing two new Candidate Management Procedures (CMPs)" -> 實施兩項新的候選管理程序（CMPs）
  • "for northern Atlantic swordfish and western skipjack" -> 針對北大西洋劍魚和西大西洋鰹鰺

本題為翻譯題，要求將一段關於聯合國氣候變化框架公約（UNFCCC）在海洋觀測和氣候變遷影響方面的聲明的英文翻譯成中文。翻譯時需注意以下幾點：

1. 組織與術語：準確翻譯組織名稱（United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, UNFCCC; UN General Assembly）和關鍵術語，如 "sustained systematic observations", "ocean observation techniques", "climate change impacts", "cloud-based, open-source technology", "artificial intelligence", "coral reef monitoring data", "satellite imagery", "autonomous underwater gliders", "ocean acidification", "phytoplankton"。
2. 長句結構：原文句子較長，需將其拆解並重組，確保中文譯文邏輯清晰、語意連貫。
3. 範例說明：理解 ReefCloud 作為一個具體工具的例子，以及其功能（facilitate the management, analysis and reporting）。
4. 支援工具：理解衛星影像和自主水下載具如何協助預測和理解海洋酸化。

翻譯過程：

• "The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has identified the need to further strengthen sustained systematic observations of the ocean and address gaps by developing or employing new ocean observation techniques to monitor the ocean and better understand climate change impacts."

  • "The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)" -> 聯合國氣候變化框架公約（UNFCCC）
  • "has identified the need to" -> 已認識到需要
  • "further strengthen sustained systematic observations of the ocean" -> 進一步加強對海洋的持續系統性觀測
  • "and address gaps by developing or employing new ocean observation techniques" -> 並透過開發或採用新的海洋觀測技術來彌補不足
  • "to monitor the ocean and better understand climate change impacts" -> 以監測海洋並更好地理解氣候變遷的影響
  • 組合： 聯合國氣候變化框架公約（UNFCCC）已認識到需要進一步加強對海洋的持續系統性觀測，並透過開發或採用新的海洋觀測技術來彌補不足，以監測海洋並更好地理解氣候變遷的影響。

• "An example of a tool used to that end is ReefCloud, a cloud-based, open-sourc

本題為翻譯題，要求將一段關於世界海洋退化狀況及應對措施的英文聲明翻譯成中文。翻譯時需注意以下幾點：

1. 關鍵詞彙：準確翻譯 "alarming state of degradation", "restore the health and resilience", "marine environment", "mitigate and adapt to the effects of climate change", "protect and preserve marine ecosystems", "sustainably use their resources", "well-being and livelihoods", "ocean observation data", "sustainable development"。
2. 長句結構與邏輯：原文句子結構複雜，需將其分解並確保中文譯文的邏輯關係清晰，例如「行動的必要性」、「依賴性」以及「核心要素」。
3. 語氣：保持聲明文的嚴肅性和重要性。

翻譯過程：

• "The alarming state of degradation of our world's oceans is well known."

  • "The alarming state of degradation" -> 令人憂心的退化狀況
  • "of our world's oceans" -> 我們世界海洋的
  • "is well known" -> 是眾所周知的
  • 組合： 我們世界海洋令人憂心的退化狀況，是眾所周知的。

• "Action on various fronts is necessary to restore the health and resilience of the marine environment, to mitigate and adapt to the effects of climate change and to protect and preserve marine ecosystems and sustainably use their resources."

  • "Action on various fronts is necessary" -> 各方面的行動都是必要的
  • "to restore the health and resilience of the marine environment" -> 以恢復海洋環境的健康與韌性，
  • "to mitigate and adapt to the effects of climate change" -> 減緩並適應氣候變遷的影響，
  • "and to protect and preserve marine ecosystems" -> 保護並保存海洋生態系統，
  • "and sustainably use their resources" -> 並永續利用其資源。
  • 組合： 各方面的行動都是必要的，以恢復海洋環境的健康與韌性，減緩並適應氣候變遷的影響，保護並保存海洋生態系統，並永續利用其資源。

• "The well-being and livelihoods of so many depend on it."

  • "The well-being and livelihoods" -> 福祉與生計