114 年 國立屏東大學教育心理與輔導學系碩士班諮商與輔導組《英文》

1. The government launched new economic ______ to attract foreign investment and stimulate growth in underdeveloped regions.
   (A) policies
   (B) assets
   (C) surveys
   (D) trends

2. The organization offers financial aid to students facing severe ____ that could affect their studies.
   (A) abundance
   (B) hardship
   (C) negligence
   (D) luxury

3. Modern smartphones use facial recognition for quick access and safe payments. This feature is primarily designed for added ______.
   (A) distraction
   (B) impediment
   (C) security
   (D) interruption

4. Renewable energy is widely regarded as a ______ in reducing emissions and ensuring long-term sustainability.
   (A) necessity
   (B) complexity
   (C) curiosity
   (D) drawback

5. A well-written résumé should focus on achievements that ______ your skills and qualifications.
   (A) implement
   (B) determine
   (C) boast
   (D) demonstrate

6. The government has allocated significant funding to improve the country's ______, including roads and public transportation.
   (A) cuisine
   (B) philosophy
   (C) infrastructure
   (D) archaeology

7. The students' enthusiasm for their educational psychology project ______ after they received positive feedback from the judges.
   (A) intensified
   (B) declined
   (C) vanished
   (D) evaporated

8. The company's board of directors met to discuss the CEO's dismissal due to his recent ______ involving workplace bullying.
   (A) resolutions
   (B) accusations
   (C) endeavors
   (D) compliments

9. Effective counseling in educational psychology helps students develop the skills needed to overcome personal ______ and succeed academically.
   (A) obstacles
   (B) aspirations
   (C) tendencies
   (D) resources

10. The international competition encourages participants to submit their most ______ ideas for tackling global challenges.
    (A) conventional
    (B) restricted
    (C) innovative
    (D) introverted

11. Seats will be assigned on a first-come, first-served basis, so it would be best to arrive no ______ than 10:00 A. M.
    (A) later
    (B) latest
    (C) lateness
    (D) late

12. ____ the new computers are arriving next week, no plans have been made to dispose of the old ones.
    (A) Despite
    (B) Although
    (C) In spite
    (D) When

13. Before using your savings ____ borrowing money to start a business, you should carefully evaluate the financial risks involved.
    (A) either
    (B) so that
    (C) or
    (D) nor

14. We should postpone the project ____ we have secured sufficient funding for its execution.
    (A) since
    (B) after
    (C) unless
    (D) until

15. Thank you for taking the time to meet with me, and I look forward ____ soon.
    (A) hear with you
    (B) to hearing from you
    (C) to hear you
    (D) hearing you

16. The company handbook ______ the topics of compensation, bonuses, and overtime.
    (A) has been covered
    (B) covering
    (C) is covered
    (D) covers

17. Could you please sign the form and return it to me ______?
    (A) apart from a revising schedule
    (B) along with a revised schedule
    (C) up against a revise schedule
    (D) instead of a revising schedule

18. A fine of $100 will be imposed upon any drivers ______ downtown during the holiday parade.
    (A) who park illegal
    (B) who park illegally
    (C) whose park illegally
    (D) whom parks illegally

19. The college's decision to establish an on-site childcare center is intended ______ new parents to return to work.
    (A) to encourage
    (B) and encourages
    (C) for encouraging
    (D) that encourage

20. Please ______ the student's Line ID in case you need to contact him regarding his attendance records.
    (A) make a note of
    (B) take a note from
    (C) drop a note for
    (D) write a note with

III. 克漏字 15%:請依短文文意,選出一個最恰當的答案。
In today's idea-driven economy, the cost of time is what really matters. With the constant pressure to innovate, it makes little sense to waste countless hours 21. So, the most efficient and productive regions are 22 in which people are thinking and working-not sitting in traffic. The auto-dependent transportation system has reached its limit in most major cities and megaregions. Commuting by car is among the least 23 of all our activities not to mention among the least enjoyable, according to detailed research by the Nobel Prize-winning economist Daniel Kahneman and his colleagues. 24 one might think that the economic crisis beginning in 2007 would have reduced traffic (high unemployment means fewer workers traveling to and from work), the opposite has been true. The fact is that average commutes and congestion has gotten worse, if anything. The average commute rose in 2008 to 25.5 minutes.
21.
(A) commute
(B) being commuting
(C) commuting
(D) commuted

(A) ones
(B) those
(C) they
(D) that

(A) efficient
(B) favored
(C) troublesome
(D) harmful

(A) Though
(B) Accordingly,
(C) However,
(D) Because

(A) moved
(B) opened
(C) strengthened
(D) increased

IV. 閱讀測驗 15%:請根據文章,選出一個最恰當的答案。
Psychological counseling is a process that helps individuals address emotional, mental, and behavioral challenges in their lives. It provides a safe, confidential environment where people can explore their feelings, thoughts, and concerns with the guidance of a trained professional. The goal of counseling is to help individuals gain insight into their problems and develop effective coping strategies to deal with life's difficulties.
Counseling can be beneficial for a wide range of issues, including stress, anxiety, depression, relationship problems, grief, and trauma. It can be used to work through major life transitions, such as divorce or career changes, or to help people manage ongoing conditions like chronic illness or addiction.
There are several types of counseling approaches, each based on different therapeutic theories. Some common types include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which focuses on changing negative thought patterns, and person-centered therapy, which emphasizes creating a supportive, non-judgmental environment. Counseling sessions typically involve one-on-one meetings, but group counseling and family therapy are also available.
Effective counseling requires a strong rapport between the counselor and client. Trust and open communication are essential for progress. Although counseling can take time, it is often a powerful tool for improving mental well-being and overall quality of life. It provides individuals with the skills and support they need to navigate life's challenges in a healthier, more productive way.
26. What is the main purpose of psychological counseling?
(A) To diagnose medical conditions
(B) To explore and address emotional and mental challenges
(C) To prescribe medication for mental health
(D) To provide physical therapy

27. Which of the following is a common issue addressed in psychological counseling?
    (A) Physical injury
    (B) Anxiety and depression
    (C) Legal advice
    (D) Changing jobs

28. In psychological counseling, what is essential for progress?
    (A) A strict therapy schedule
    (B) The client being in good physical health
    (C) Trust and open communication
    (D) Medication use

29. What can counseling help individuals develop?
    (A) Coping strategies for life's challenges
    (B) Advanced technical skills
    (C) Time management skills
    (D) Physical fitness plans

30. Which word is closed in meaning to the word "rapport" in the last paragraph?
    (A) belief
    (B) discussion
    (C) development
    (D) relationship

V. 作文30%
The wide use of artificial intelligence (AI) has changed not only the way we do things, how we relate to others, but also what we know about ourselves. Please write a 3-paragraph essay about the influence of AI in today's society. In the first paragraph, state the reasons for the rise of AI. In the second paragraph, explore the positive and negative influences of Al on human minds. In the final paragraph, discuss what people can do to get the most benefits under the current technological environment.