108 年 國立屏東大學教育心理與輔導學系碩士班諮商與輔導組《英文（A）》
第 1 題
In order to keep your heart stay in shape, you need to breathe heavily and sweat every day by doing activities such as jogging, running or swimming.
(A) aerobic
(B) aboriginal
(C) abnormal
(D) aeronautic
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本題考查字彙辨識。題目描述為了保持心臟健康，需要透過劇烈運動（如慢跑、跑步或游泳）來達成。
(A) aerobic：有氧的，指需要氧氣的運動，與文意相符。
第 2 題
Thanks to handwriting-recognition software, it is convenient for ____ on the go to transfer their notes to typewritten text as a Word document.
(A) steamers
(B) stammers
(C) screwdrivers
(D) scribblers
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本題考查字彙辨識。題目提到由於手寫辨識軟體，使得「隨時隨地」能夠將筆記轉成文字檔變得方便。空格處需要填入一個名詞，指那些「在移動中」進行此動作的人。
(A) steamers：蒸籠，與文意無關。
第 3 題
A Formosan black bear, characterized by a distinctive white V on its chest, is an ____ animal from Taiwan and it is protected by law.
(A) entitled
(B) endangered
(C) enlarged
(D) enrolled
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本題考查字彙辨識。題目描述台灣黑熊，因其胸前的 V 字形白色斑紋而具特色，是台灣的一種「某種」動物，並受到法律保護。空格處需要一個形容詞來描述這種動物的狀態。
第 4 題
Online shopping has become popular partly because shoppers can sit down at a computer and buy things from around the world in the ____ of their homes.
(A) hut
(B) globe
(C) feast
(D) comfort
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本題考查字彙辨識。題目說明網路購物之所以受歡迎，部分原因是因為購物者可以在家中電腦前，在「某種狀態下」購買來自世界各地的商品。空格處需要一個名詞，描述購物者在家中的舒適狀態。
(A) hut：小屋，與文意無關。
第 5 題
I do not know the politician ____ , but I found his campaign speech both educational and entertaining.
(A) painfully
(B) powerfully
(C) preferably
(D) personally
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本題考查字彙辨識。題目說「我不認識這位政治人物____，但我發現他的競選演講既有教育意義又富娛樂性。」空格處需要一個副詞，來表達「我不認識他」的程度或方式。
(A) painfully：痛苦地，與文意無關。
(B) powerfully：強有力地，與文意無關。
第 6 題
The professor's main interest was to assess whether participants would produce ____ expressions rather than relying on an existing linguistic formula.
(A) despicable
(B) innovative
(C) attaching
(D) advantageous
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本題考查字彙辨識。題目提到教授的主要興趣是評估參與者是否會產生「某種」表達，而不是依賴現有的語言公式。空格處需要一個形容詞，描述與「依賴現有公式」相對立的表達方式。
(A) despicable：卑鄙的，可鄙的，與文意無關。
第 7 題
The easily accessible style ____ a comprehensive reading of the book and a firm understanding of the concepts.
(A) facilitates
(B) implements
(C) authorizes
(D) eliminates
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本題考查字彙辨識。題目說「這種易於理解的風格，____ 這本書的全面閱讀和概念的牢固理解。」空格處需要一個動詞，表示該風格對閱讀和理解的幫助。
(A) facilitates：促進，使容易。
第 8 題
Social and political changes are ____ the way people think about social, economic, and environmental problems.
(A) transacting
(B) translating
(C) transcribing
(D) transforming
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本題考查字彙辨識。題目描述「社會和政治的變革，____ 人們思考社會、經濟和環境問題的方式。」空格處需要一個動詞，表示變革對人們思考方式的影響。
(A) transacting：交易，處理，與文意無關。
第 9 題
A(n) ____ component of the book is the collection of more than 700 precious historic photographs of station buildings, ships, workers, and their families.
(A) measurable
(B) valid
(C) internal
(D) admirable
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本題考查字彙辨識。題目描述「這本書的____組成部分是超過 700 張珍貴的歷史照片，包括車站建築、船隻、工人及其家人。」空格處需要一個形容詞，來描述這批照片作為書中組成部分的特質。
(A) measurable：可測量的，與文意無關。
第 10 題
Most colleges have career ____ who can help students sort through their options, and internships can offer real-world glimpses of future career paths.
(A) advocates
(B) counselors
(C) opponents
(D) competitors
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本題考查字彙辨識。題目提到「大多數大學都有____，他們可以幫助學生梳理他們的選擇，而實習可以提供未來職業道路的真實視角。」空格處需要一個名詞，指在大學中協助學生規劃職涯的人。
(A) advocates：提倡者，辯護者，與文意無關。
第 11 題
The entrepreneur left the annual general meeting ____ a smile because the incorporation had made huge profits for its shareholders over the past year.
(A) wearing
(B) wears
(C) wore
(D) worn
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本題考查動詞時態和語態。題目描述「這位企業家離開年度股東大會時，臉上帶著微笑，因為公司在過去一年為股東賺取了巨額利潤。」空格處需要填入動詞，表示「帶著」微笑。
這裡的結構是 "leave... with a smile"，表示離開時帶著某種表情或狀態。
(A) wearing：現在分詞，用來修飾主詞 "The entrepreneur" 的動作，表示「帶著微笑離開」。這個結構是正確的。
(B) wears：現在式動詞，主詞是單數第三人稱。
第 12 題
Nancy likes to travel abroad and learns a lot from meeting people ____ backgrounds and lifestyles differ from hers.
(A) whose
(B) that
(C) which
(D) whom
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本題考查關係代名詞。題目描述「Nancy 喜歡出國旅行，並從認識那些背景和生活方式與她不同的人身上學到很多。」空格處需要一個關係代名詞，引導一個形容詞子句，修飾 "people"，並且這個子句中的 "people" 是 "backgrounds and lifestyles" 的所有者。
第 13 題
Video conferencing is one of ____ economical and inexpensive tool that many companies use for communication with their overseas clients.
(A) more
(B) most
(C) the more
(D) the most
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本題考查最高級的用法。題目提到「視訊會議是許多公司用來與海外客戶溝通的，____ 經濟實惠且便宜的工具。」空格處需要填入最高級的形容詞。
(A) more：比較級，後面通常接 than。
(B) most：最高級，但前面通常需要定冠詞 "the"。
第 14 題
Volunteers will ____ at the interview about why they want to volunteer, their background and the kind of role that interests them.
(A) be asked
(B) be asking to
(C) be asked to
(D) ask for
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本題考查動詞的語態和搭配。題目描述「志工在面試時，會被問到為什麼想當志工、他們的背景以及什麼樣的角色讓他們感興趣。」空格處需要填入被動語態的結構，表示「被問到」。
(A) be asked：被動語態，表示「被問到」。後面直接接問句或名詞子句是常見用法。
第 15 題
The professor, along with his research team, ____ going to hold a workshop on global adult education next month.
(A) am
(B) are
(C) is
(D) be
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本題考查動詞的數。題目提到「這位教授，連同他的研究團隊，____ 將於下個月舉辦一個關於全球成人教育的研討會。」
第 16 題
____ from the back or from the side, the Taj Mahal is perfect.
(A) To observe
(B) Observed
(C) Observing
(D) Observe
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本題考查分詞構句或不定詞構句。題目描述「____ 從後面或側面看，泰姬瑪哈陵都是完美的。」
空格處需要一個動詞形式，表示「從後面或側面看」。
(A) To observe：不定詞，表示目的或將來要做的事，在此處語意不順。
(B) Observed：過去分詞。可以構成被動語態或作為形容詞。這裡可以理解為 "When observed from the back or from the side..."，即「當從後面或側面被觀察時」。
第 17 題
Tim didn't go to the movies as planned; ____ , he watched the basketball game on TV at home.
(A) instead
(B) however
(C) therefore
(D) accordingly
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本題考查連接詞。題目描述「Tim 沒有像計畫那樣去看電影；____，他在家看電視上的籃球比賽。」空格處需要一個連接詞，表示前面所述情況的替代或相反。
(A) instead：反而，用來表示替代或相反的行為。符合文意，表示他沒有去看電影，而是做了另一件事。
第 18 題
The teacher made the students ____ the famous Chinese poems.
(A) to memorize
(B) memorize
(C) memorized
(D) memorizing
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本題考查使役動詞 "make" 的用法。題目描述「老師讓學生____這些著名的中國詩。」
使役動詞 "make" 後面接受詞，再接原形動詞 (bare infinitive)，表示「使...做...」。
第 19 題
The couple didn't have a child of their own, ____ wish to adopt one.
(A) and nor do they
(B) and neither do they
(C) and nor didn't they
(D) and neither didn't they
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核心觀念：否定附和句與倒裝
本題考查「否定附和句」：
- 肯定句：用 so + 助動詞／be 動詞／情態動詞 + 主詞，表示「某人也……」。
- 否定句：用 neither／nor + 助動詞／be 動詞／情態動詞 + 主詞，表示「某人也不……」。
句中：
The couple didn't have a child of their own, and neither do they wish to adopt one.
後半句的正常語序是：
They do not wish to adopt one.
改成否定附和句後，需將助動詞 do 放在主詞 they 前：
neither do they wish to adopt one
其中 one 代替前面的 a child。
解題方法
先將句子拆成兩個分句：
- The couple didn't have a child of their own.
- They do not wish to adopt one.
第二分句的核心動詞是現在式 wish，因此否定形式使用現在式助動詞 do：
改寫成否定附和句：
因此完整句為：
The couple didn't have a child of their own, and neither do they wish to adopt one.
意思是：「這對夫妻沒有自己的孩子，而且他們也不希望收養一個。」
選項分析
(A) and nor do they
第 20 題
After school, you had better go home ____.
(A) as long as you like
(B) as long as possible
(C) as far as you could
(D) as soon as possible
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本題考查慣用語和時間副詞。題目說「放學後，你最好____回家。」空格處需要填入一個表示時間的副詞片語。
(A) as long as you like：只要你喜歡。與回家這個動作的時間點無關。
(B) as long as possible：盡可能長地。與回家這個動作的時間點無關。
第 21 題
Bad breath can cause a lot of problems, including negatively affecting quality of life, socially embarrassing personal relationships, ____ even causing anxiety.
(A) but
(B) and
(C) for
(D) so
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本題考查連接詞。題目列舉了口臭會導致的一系列問題，包括影響生活品質、社交尷尬的人際關係，以及「甚至」引起焦慮。空格處需要一個連接詞，將前面列舉的幾個問題和後面的「引起焦慮」連接起來，表示「並且」或「此外」。
第 22 題
the sufferer's mouth. Brushing your tongue is one effective way to keep your mouth clean so as to improve your breath. Another way to ____ bad breath is to drink lots of water; this is especially helpful to freshen "morning breath."
(A) exhaled from
(B) installed by
(C) grounded from
(D) reserved by
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核心觀念
本題考查「不定詞 後接原形動詞」以及動詞與受詞的語意搭配。
句型為：
Another way to ____ bad breath is to drink lots of water.
其中 是不定詞符號，後面必須接原形動詞，例如：
- to reduce bad breath
- to prevent bad breath
- to eliminate bad breath
語意上，喝大量的水是改善、減少或消除口臭的方法，因此空格應填表示「減少、消除、對抗」的原形動詞。
解題方法
先觀察文法：
再檢查四個選項：
- exhaled：過去分詞
- installed：過去分詞
- grounded：過去分詞
- reserved：過去分詞
四個選項都不是原形動詞，直接置於 後均不合文法。再從語意判斷，四個選項也沒有一個能表示「改善或消除口臭」。
若題目原意是：
Another way to reduce/eliminate/combat bad breath is to drink lots of water.
則句意為「另一種減少／消除口臭的方法，是喝大量的水。」
選項分析
(A) exhaled from
是 的過去分詞，意為「被呼出」。 可用於：
The odor is exhaled from the sufferer's mouth.
這種氣味從患者口中呼出。
但置於本題後會形成：
第 23 題
Another way to ____ bad breath is to drink lots of water; this is especially helpful to freshen "morning breath."
(A) put up with
(B) get rid of
(C) take over
(D) lay off
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本題考查動詞片語辨識。題目提到「另一種____口臭的方法是多喝水；這對於清新『晨間口氣』尤其有效。」空格處需要一個動詞片語，表示「處理」或「消除」口臭。
(A) put up with：忍受。
第 24 題
It is reported that (24) ____ high protein and low carbohydrate diets may be healthy, they can cause a foul smell in your mouth.
(A) even
(B) when
(C) although
(D) since
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本題考查連接詞。題目說「據報導，____ 高蛋白低碳水化合物飲食可能健康，但它們也可能導致口臭。」空格處需要一個連接詞，表示雖然前面是正面陳述（可能健康），但後面卻有負面結果（導致口臭），需要表示轉折或讓步。
(A) even：即使。通常與 "if" 連用，表示「即使...」。
(B) when：當...的時候。表示時間。
第 25 題
Finally, you might need to visit your doctor to check whether or not your bad odor is being caused ____ certain diseases if you have already followed the above tips but your bad breath has not yet improved.
(A) as
(B) when
(C) by
(D) with
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本題考查介系詞。題目說「最後，你可能需要去看醫生，檢查你的口臭是否是由於某些疾病引起的，如果你已經嘗試了上述方法但口臭仍未改善的話。」空格處需要一個介系詞，與 "caused" 搭配，表示「由...引起」。
第 26 題
This sense of inferiority is strongly ____ the environment in which we have grown up.
(A) based on
(B) responsible for
(C) associated with
(D) addicted to
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本題考查動詞片語辨識。題目說「這種自卑感強烈地____我們成長的環境。」空格處需要一個動詞片語，表示自卑感與成長環境之間的關係。
(A) based on：基於。自卑感是基於環境，但通常是「自卑感是基於...」。
第 27 題
Were the pimples actually the reason ____ he and his classmates didn't get along?
(A) for
(B) why
(C) what
(D) how
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本題考查疑問詞或連接詞。題目問「臉上的痘痘真的是他和他同學處不好的原因嗎？」空格處需要一個詞，引導一個子句，表示「原因」。
(A) for：表示原因，但通常用 "the reason for something"。
第 28 題
It turned out that the boy had been brought up in a negative way, ____ had led to his sense of inferiority.
(A) which
(B) that
(C) it
(D) this
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本題考查關係代名詞。題目說「結果發現這個男孩是在負面的環境中長大的，____ 導致了他的自卑感。」空格處需要一個關係代名詞，指代前面整個子句 "the boy had been brought up in a negative way"，並引導一個非限制性定語從句
第 29 題
Even so, she was raised as if she ____ physically challenged at all.
(A) had been
(B) has been
(C) is not
(D) were not
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本題考查假設語氣。題目說「即便如此，她被撫養得好像她根本沒有身體上的殘疾一樣。」 "as if" 後面接的是與事實相反的情況，需要使用假設語氣。
由於前半句是過去發生的事情 ("she was raised")，所以後面的假設語氣應使用過去式。
(A) had been：過去完成式，用於過去事實相反的假設。
(B) has been：現在完成式。
第 30 題
Thus, she has never felt different from others, ____ her birth defects.
(A) though
(B) despite
(C) as
(D) by
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本題考查介系詞或連接詞。題目說「因此，她從未覺得自己與別人不同，____ 她的出生缺陷。」空格處需要一個詞，表示「儘管」有出生缺陷，但她並不覺得不同，表示一種讓步關係。
(A) though：雖然。是連接詞，後面接子句。
第 31 題
What is the main idea of the passage?
(A) To report on the history of graffiti artists.
(B) To choose the right spot for creating graffiti.
(C) To discover how to detect where taggertrap is located.
(D) To introduce the controversial issue of graffiti.
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本題考查主旨判斷。文章第一段介紹了塗鴉藝術家及其創作方式，提到塗鴉的非法性，以及其對環境的污染和移除成本。第二段介紹了一種防止塗鴉的新產品 "taggertrap"，並提到已有塗鴉者被捕。第三段則提到一些城市開始提供合法空間給塗鴉藝術家，並討論了塗鴉藝術在全球範圍內的爭議性，以及一些城市對其的擁抱態度。
第 32 題
According to the passage, which of the following is true about graffiti?
(A) Graffiti artists are criminals according to the law.
(B) Graffiti is usually made with a unique sound and can easily to be found.
(C) Graffiti is welcome in some communities, but not in others.
(D) Graffiti negatively impacts the environment and so is mainly seen in galleries.
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本題考查細節理解。文章提到「Graffiti is illegal in many places and considered to be a part of a criminal culture」。這表明塗鴉在許多地方是違法的，但並非所有地方的藝術家都是罪犯。
(A) 塗鴉藝術家在法律上是罪犯：文章說「Graffiti is illegal in many places」，暗示有些地方可能不違法，且藝術家不一定等同於罪犯。
(B) 塗鴉通常以獨特的聲音製作且容易找到：文章提到 "This device can listen for the special sound made by spray cans"，這暗示了噴漆罐有獨特的聲音，但並未說「所有」塗鴉都是如此，也不是文章強調的重點。
第 33 題
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about taggertrap?
(A) It helps to find where graffiti artists have bought their spray paint.
(B) It uses high technology to track where graffiti pieces are being made.
(C) It has been used by the police to catch several graffiti artists red-handed.
(D) It was invented to stop graffiti artists from painting their work in public places.
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本題考查細節理解，找出關於 taggertrap 的「不」正確敘述。
文章第二段提到：「This device can listen for the special sound made by spray cans and then send a signal to police radio or to a cell phone. The Global Positioning System then informs the police of the exact location where graffiti is being painted. With this new invention, six graffiti artists have already been arrested on the scene in San Diego.」
第 34 題
Which word is closet in meaning to thrive in the last paragraph?
(A) to flourish
(B) to languish
(C) to shrink
(D) to retreat
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本題考查字彙的近義詞。文章最後一段提到：「other cities have embraced it and provided public places for graffiti artists to thrive.」 "thrive" 在這裡的意思是
第 35 題
Which of the following inferences can be drawn from the passage?
(A) Because of their invisibility, finding where graffiti artists are creating their work is a challenge.
(B) Graffiti has been gaining recognition as a form of art in certain cities around the world.
(C) Graffiti on private property is usually deemed a crime due to the concern of intellectual property.
(D) Graffiti is regarded as criminal art everywhere, because it ruins the surroundings and costs a lot to clean up.
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本題考查推論。
(A) 隱身性導致塗鴉藝術家創作地點的尋找成為挑戰：文章提到 "While new technology can help catch graffiti artists more easily..."，這暗示了過去尋找他們是困難的，可能與其隱匿性有關。但是，文章更強調的是科技的應用使得追蹤變得容易，而不是單純的隱身性。
第 36 題
What is the purpose of the reading?
(A) To warn against the possible negative impacts of tourism
(B) To discourage governments from developing tourism
(C) To emphasize that tourism is helpful to economic growth
(D) To introduce some of the most popular tourist attractions for travelers
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本題考查文章主旨。文章第二部分（從第四頁開始）討論了旅遊業的「雙面刃」效應，一方面帶來經濟收入（"entertain tourists each year to make money", "rely on tourists for as much as 30 percent of their yearly income"），另一方面也對環境造成嚴重破壞（"coral reefs are being destroyed", "rain forests are now dying", "wildlife has over 25 species that do not exist in other places, but these animals are currently in danger of extinction"）。
第 37 題
The meaning of the phrase "a double-edged sword" in line 1 is ____.
(A) something that has more than one possible solution
(B) something destructive that leads to disasters
(C) something that can bring two advantages at the same time
(D) something with both a positive effect and a negative effect
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本題考查片語的意義。文章第一句話就提到 "Tourism is a double-edged sword..."。 "Double-edged sword" 這個片語的意思是，一件事情有好有壞，有利有弊。
第 38 題
According to the article, what do Jamaica, Cancun, Thailand, and Crete have in common?
(A) Their ecosystems are undisturbed and diverse.
(B) They don't welcome foreign tourists to visit their countries.
(C) They rely on the tourist industry as their main source of income.
(D) They develop technology to compete with other countries.
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本題考查細節理解。文章提到：「Places such as Jamaica, Cancun (Mexico), Thailand, and Crete (Greece) cannot compete with developed countries when it comes to technology, manufacturing, or precious resources, such as oil. Instead, they have to entertain tourists each year to make money. These countries rely on tourists for as much as 30 p
第 39 題
Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of tourism?
(A) The natural landscape is spoiled by hotels.
(B) It is profitable to entertain tourists.
(C) Rain forests are put at great risk.
(D) Some animals are in danger of extinction.
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本題考查細節理解，找出「不是」旅遊業缺點的選項。
文章討論了旅遊業的負面影響，包括：
(A) 飯店破壞自然景觀 ("filled with hotels around its beaches")。這是缺點。
(C) 雨林面臨風險 ("its rain forests are now dying")。這是缺點。
第 40 題
The word "irreversible" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ____.
(A) irreparable
(B) irrational
(C) unrecyclable
(D) irresistible
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本題考查字彙的近義詞。文章最後一段提到：「These countries must realize the importance of environmental protection before it is too late to do anything about the irreversible damage that is being done in these places.」 "irreversible" 的意