109 年 國立屏東大學教育心理與輔導學系碩士班諮商與輔導組《英文》
第 1 題
- The computer factory will _______ with the marketing consulting firm to expand its market into new geographic regions.
(A) deliver
(B) corrupt
(C) partner
(D) distribute
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本題考查動詞辨義。題目描述電腦工廠要與一家行銷顧問公司合作,以拓展市場至新的地理區域。
(A) deliver 意為「遞送;發表」,不符合句意。
(B) corrupt 意為「腐敗的;
第 2 題
- Each manager formatted their report differently, so the secretary was asked to make the reports look _______.
(A) monotonous
(B) uniform
(C) simultaneous
(D) synonymous
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本題考查形容詞辨義。題目提到每位經理的報告格式都不同,因此要求秘書將報告整理得「一致」。
(A) monotonous 意為「單調的;千篇一律的」,與句意相反。
(B) uniform 意為「一致的;
第 3 題
- All the employees in this organization are required to attend the training _______ to learn how to make better use of their time.
(A) seminar
(B) semester
(C) semiconductor
(D) semicolon
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本題考查名詞辨義。題目提到公司要求所有員工參加「訓練」,以學習如何更有效地利用時間。
(A) seminar 意為「研討會;講習會」,常指為學習特定主題而舉辦的訓練課程,符合句意。
第 4 題
- The portrait in the lobby is the _______ of the famous candy store where you can find different flavored sweets.
(A) consonant
(B) diaper
(C) gratitude
(D) founder
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本題考查名詞辨義。題目描述大廳的肖像畫是某知名糖果店的「創辦人」,這家店可以找到各種口味的糖果。
(A) consonant 意為「子音」,不符合句意。
第 5 題
- After the New Year's countdown, some people make their new year's _______ to hope for a better future.
(A) diplomats
(B) misfortunes
(C) resolutions
(D) sacrifices
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本題考查名詞辨義。題目提到跨年倒數後,有些人會許下新年的「決心」,以期盼更好的未來。
(A) diplomats 意為「外交官」,不符合句意。
(B) misfortunes 意為「不幸;
第 6 題
- Many language experts contend that an _______ environment is most conducive to learning a new language.
(A) antibiotic
(B) equivalent
(C) immersive
(D) outrageous
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本題考查形容詞辨義。題目提到許多語言專家認為,「沉浸式」的環境最有利於學習新語言。
(A) antibiotic 意為「抗生素的」,不符合句意。
(B) equivalent 意為「相等的;
第 7 題
- All these dramatic and emotional changes to the local newspaper have _______ its traditional and conservative readers.
(A) alienated
(B) evolved
(C) inventoried
(D) overheard
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本題考查動詞辨義。題目提到地方報紙這些戲劇性和情感化的改變「疏遠了」其傳統和保守的讀者。
(A) alienated 意為「疏遠;離間」,符合句意,表示改變讓讀者感到不滿或遠離。
第 8 題
- Sandy _______ believed everything the male sales representative told her about the amazing but expensive health product.
(A) gullible
(B) gullibility
(C) gullibly
(D) gully
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本題考查詞性。題目中 "believed" 是動詞,需要一個副詞來修飾,說明 Sandy 如何相信。
(A) gullible 是形容詞,意為「易受騙的」。
第 9 題
- I forgot my wife's birthday last year, and she is still angry. She is not _______.
(A) belonging
(B) forgiving
(C) promising
(D) shilling
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本題考查形容詞辨義。題目提到「我」忘了妻子去年的生日,她仍然很生氣,表示她「不寬容」。
(A) belonging 意為「屬於」,不符合句意。
(B) forgiving 意為「寬容的;
第 10 題
- The brilliant guest speaker was _______ for three minutes after his overwhelming speech.
(A) applauded
(B) conceded
(C) dedicated
(D) exceeded
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本題考查動詞辨義。題目提到那位傑出的演講嘉賓,在他壓倒性的演講結束後,「被掌聲歡迎」了三分鐘。
(A) applauded 意為「鼓掌;讚賞」,符合句意,表示演講受到聽眾的熱烈掌聲。
第 11 題
- Even in quiet towns, there always seems to be _______ one convenience store open for business.
(A) at most
(B) at best
(C) at least
(D) at once
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本題考查片語辨義。題目提到即使在寧靜的城鎮,似乎「至少」還有一家便利商店營業。
(A) at most 意為「最多」,與句意不符。
(B) at best 意為「充其量;
第 12 題
- The true meaning of life _______ increasing the blessing of mankind.
(A) applies to
(B) accounts for
(C) puts off
(D) lies in
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本題考查動詞片語辨義。題目描述「生命的真正意義在於」增加人類的福祉。
(A) applies to 意為「適用於」,不符合句意。
(B) accounts for 意為「解釋;
第 13 題
- All the family's dirty clothes _______ by the washing machine now.
(A) have been washed
(B) are being washed
(C) is being washed
(D) were washing
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本題考查時態與主詞一致。題目中 "clothes" 是可數名詞的複數形式,且 "now" 表明動作正在進行。因此需要現在進行式的被動語態。
(A) have been washed 是現在完成式的被動語態,表示動作已經完成,與 "now" 的進行時態不符。
第 14 題
- It is always hard _______ a parking spot near the famous restaurant during lunch time on weekdays.
(A) to be found
(B) finds
(C) to find
(D) found
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本題考查不定詞用法。題目結構為 "It is + 形容詞 + to do sth.",表示某事是困難的。
第 15 題
- Since I urgently need a big amount of money to study abroad, I am considering _______ my house in the downtown.
(A) sell
(B) selling
(C) to sell
(D) sold
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本題考查動名詞與不定詞用法。動詞 "consider" 後面接動名詞 (gerund) 或名詞片語。
(A) sell 是原形動詞,不符。
第 16 題
- On my trip to France, not only _______ a backpack at the airport, but I also broke my left leg.
(A) did I lose
(B) lose I
(C) I lost
(D) I did lose
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本題考查倒裝句。當 "not only" 位於句首時,後面需要接倒裝語序。
(A) did I lose 是助動詞 + 主詞 + 原形動詞的倒裝語序,符合 "not only" 引起的倒裝句。
第 17 題
- The incredibly high cost of overseas shipping is _______ we only ordered one coffee maker.
(A) why
(B) where
(C) what
(D) how
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本題考查關係副詞。題目描述「令人難以置信的海外運費」是「我們只訂了一台咖啡機」的原因。
(A) why 意為「為什麼」,在句中可解釋為「...的原因」,引導名詞子句,說明高運費是造成只訂一台咖啡機的原因。
(B) where 意為「哪裡」,不符。
(C) what 意為「什麼」,在句中通常作受詞或主詞,不符。
第 18 題
- Mandy is such a food lover; her weight is increasing at an exceptional rate and _______ out of control.
(A) soon will
(B) soon going to
(C) why it will
(D) soon will be
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本題考查未來時態與語意。題目描述 Mandy 是個美食家,她的體重正以驚人的速度增加,並且「即將失控」。
(A) soon will + 原形動詞。
(B) soon going to + 原形動詞。
(C) why it will + 原形動詞。
(D) soon will be + 形容詞/名詞。
第 19 題
- Because of the mayor's reservations about the issue of welfare reform, _______ refused to vote for it.
(A) which
(B) who
(C) which the residents
(D) the residents
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本題考查名詞子句與主詞。題目提到「因為市長對福利改革問題的保留」,所以「居民」拒絕投票給它。
句子結構是 "Because of A, B refused to vote for it."
A 是 "the mayor's reservations about the issue of welfare reform"。
第 20 題
- The contemporary legal systems of many countries in the world can be classified _______ common law or civil law.
(A) neither as
(B) as either
(C) neither to
(D) to either
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核心觀念
本題考查:
classify A as B:將 A 分類為 B。either A or B:不是 A,就是 B;表示兩者之一。
句型為:
意思是「將 A 分類為 B 或 C 其中之一」。
題目句意為:「世界上許多國家的現代法律制度,可以被分類為普通法或大陸法其中之一。」
解題方法
句中的被動語態為:
其中:
- 主詞:
The contemporary legal systems of many countries - 被動動詞:
can be classified - 分類結果:
common law or civil law
由於後面的 common law 與 civil law 是兩種分類,需使用固定搭配:
因此完整句子為:
The contemporary legal systems of many countries in the world can be classified as either common law or civil law.
選項分析
- (A) neither as
第 21 題
III. 克漏字30%:請依短文文意,請選出一個最恰當的答案。
(1). Modern travelers depend heavily on Global Positioning System (GPS) devices for information about the routes they travel, (21) _______ recent research has raised concerns about how the use of GPS affects the human brain, namely its ability to generate a mental map of locations. The fear that overreliance on GPS will cause people to devote less effort to (22) _______ their own internal mental maps is a legitimate concern. Several researchers contend that people now have difficulty remembering how to get to their (23) _______, thus negatively impacting the natural human ability to navigate. Does mental mapping have benefits beyond simple navigation? One neuroscientist at McGill University, Veronique Bohbot, believes it does. Overreliance on GPS may (24) _______ simple navigational capability starting to atrophy and affect long-term general cognitive health. (25) _______ no one is yet suggesting that we should abandon the use of GPS entirely, we must be cognizant of the potential negative effects of this technology.
21.
(A) so
(B) and
(C) for
(D) but
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本題考查連接詞。題目第一句提到現代旅客非常依賴 GPS,而第二句(由 (21) 開始)則提出一個轉折,指出近期研究引發了對 GPS 使用如何影響大腦的擔憂。
(A) so (所以):表示因果關係,與前後文意不符。
第 22 題
(A) form
(B) forming
(C) formed
(D) form with
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本題考查動詞形式。題目提到「過度依賴 GPS 可能會導致人們較少努力去『建立』他們自己的內部心理地圖」。
"devote less effort to..." 後面需要接動名詞 (gerund) 或名詞片語。
第 23 題
(A) qualifications
(B) conventions
(C) destinations
(D) interactions
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本題考查名詞辨義。題目提到人們難以記住「如何到達他們的」目的地。
(A) qualifications 意為「資格;資歷」,不符。
(B) conventions 意為「習俗;
第 24 題
(A) end up
(B) turn up
(C) bump into
(D) result in
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核心觀念
克漏字要從空格前後的結構判斷:本題空格後接的是名詞片語 simple navigational capability starting to atrophy(「基本導航能力開始萎縮」這件事),需要一個「導致某結果」的及物片語動詞。
原文(GPS 短文第 24 格)
Overreliance on GPS may (24) simple navigational capability starting to atrophy and affect long-term general cognitive health.
主詞是「過度依賴 GPS」,後面是它造成的後果,所以要填「導致」:result in。
選項分析
第 25 題
(A) While
(B) As
(C) Despite
(D) If
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本題考查連接詞。題目提到「雖然目前還沒有人建議完全放棄 GPS,但我們必須意識到這項技術的潛在負面影響」。
(A) While (雖然):表示對比或讓步,符合句意。
(B) As (因為;隨著):表示原因或時間,不符。
第 26 題
(2) YOTEL is an innovative hotel chain famous for its hi-tech room, which was created by Mr. Simon Woodroffe, an English businessman and public speaker. The YOTEL concept (26) _______ Mr. Woodroffe's journeys in 2002. He was influenced by the Japanese capsule hotel and by a British Airways first-class lounge with its sense of complete luxury. The whole design of YOTEL is in a science-fiction setting. (27) _______, automated electronic check-in and check-out systems have been designed. Secondly, a robotic luggage-concierge, YOBOT, will help guests with their luggage. (28) _______ hi-tech feature is the hotel restaurant, DohYO, which has motorized tables that diners can raise and (29) _______ at the flick of a switch. (30) _______ short, at the core of the YOTEL concept is technological innovation because the idea is to apply present high technology in order to avoid tedious administrative tasks.
26.
(A) activates in
(B) converts for
(C) originates from
(D) forms by
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核心觀念
本題考查表示「源自、起源於」的動詞片語 originate from,以及動詞與介系詞的固定搭配。
句子的主詞是 The YOTEL concept,意思是「YOTEL 的概念」;空格後的 Mr. Woodroffe's journeys in 2002 說明這個概念的來源,因此需要能表達「源自某事」的片語。
解題方法
先看空格前後的語意關係:YOTEL 的概念與伍卓夫先生在 2002 年的旅行有關,旅行是概念的起源。因此填入 originates from,句意為「YOTEL 的概念源自伍卓夫先生 2002 年的旅行」。
此處用現在簡單式 originates,是在陳述這個概念的既定來源;in 2002 則交代旅行發生的時間。
選項分析
第 27 題
(A) Firstly
(B) One
(C) Start
(D) Begin
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本題考查副詞或連接詞。題目提到「YOTEL 的概念源自於...」。接下來是描述 YOTEL 的特色,通常會用序數詞來列舉。
(A) Firstly (首先):表示第一點,符合語意。
第 28 題
(A) Two
(B) Another
(C) Others
(D) Other
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核心觀念
本題考查不定代名詞與限定詞的用法,重點在於:
- two:表示「兩個」,後面通常接複數名詞。
- another:表示「另一個」,通常接單數可數名詞。
- others:表示「其他人/其他事物」,本身已是代名詞,後面不可直接接名詞。
- other:表示「其他的」,作限定詞時後面可接複數可數名詞或不可數名詞。
題幹僅列出選項,未提供完整句子,因此無法僅依空格位置判定唯一答案。以下依最常見的命題情境,假設空格後接複數名詞,例如「其他的研究」或「其他的學生」。
解題方法
若空格後接複數名詞,應使用:
例如:
- other studies:其他研究
- other students:其他學生
- other possibilities:其他可能性
因此,在「空格後直接接複數名詞」的假設下,答案為 Other。
選項分析
- (A) Two:表示「兩個」,後面通常接複數名詞,例如 two students。若句意是「其他的……」,two 不符合語意,因此錯誤。
第 29 題
(A) under
(B) down
(C) low
(D) lower
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本題考查動詞片語或副詞。題目提到「有電動桌子的餐廳,食客可以提起並(29)______ 在開關一下」。
"raise and (29) _______ at the flick of a switch."
這裡需要一個動詞與 "raise" 並列,共同描述桌子的動作。
"raise and _______"
"at the flick of a switch" 表示「輕輕一按」。
第 30 題
(A) In
(B) To
(C) For
(D) And
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本題考查片語。題目提到「總而言之」,YOTEL 的核心是技術創新。
(A) In short:意為「總而言之;簡而言之」,符合句意。
第 31 題
IV. 閱讀測驗30%:請根據文章,選出一個最恰當的答案。
(1) Having trouble sleeping? Or maybe you've got a bad habit, like chewing your fingernails? You might want to give hypnosis a try. Hypnosis is a mental state, kind of like a dream, caused by a procedure called induction. We've all seen it in the movies: the hypnotist moves a watch back and forth in front of the person he or she wishes to hypnotize and says, "You are getting sleepy." But this can be done with a few words or even a picture. And according to recent studies, hypnosis does work in certain cases. In one experiment that 6,000 people were tested, researchers found it was twice as effective as nicotine gum for helping people quit smoking. Certain athletes, such as Tiger Woods, have also used hypnosis to improve their games. Even if hypnosis doesn't work, you don't have to worry about side effects. Still, some people believe a hypnotist can control your mind after you've woken up. If you're worried about this, it's probably not for you. If you're not, it could help you with something that has been troubling you.
31. According to the article, what is induction?
(A) How people are hypnotized
(B) After people are hypnotized
(C) When someone wakes up from hypnosis
(D) When people need to be hypnotized
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本題考查對文章細節的理解。文章第一段提到:"Hypnosis is a mental state, kind of like a dream, caused by a procedure called induction." (催眠是一種精神狀態,有點像夢,是由一種稱為「誘導」的程序引起的。)
(A) How people are hypnotized (人們如何被催眠):這與 induction (誘導) 的定義「引起催眠的程序」非常接近。
第 32 題
- Which of the following statements is correct?
(A) There are several ways to hypnotize someone.
(B) Hypnosis is the same as a dream.
(C) People's eyes remain open when they are hypnotized.
(D) People can only be hypnotized by a watch.
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本題考查對文章細節的理解,判斷哪個敘述是正確的。
文章提到:"We've all seen it in the movies: the hypnotist moves a watch back and forth in front of the person he or she wishes to hypnotize and says, "You are getting sleepy." But this can be done with a few words or even a picture." (我們都在電影裡看過:催眠師將手錶在想催眠的人面前來回擺動,並說:「你漸漸睡著了。」但這也可以用幾個字或甚至一張圖片來完成。)
第 33 題
- What did researchers find out?
(A) Hypnosis did not work well on golf players.
(B) Hypnosis works better than nicotine gum.
(C) Nicotine gum does not work on quitting smoking.
(D) Six thousand people successfully quit smoking by hypnosis.
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本題考查對文章細節的理解。文章提到:"In one experiment that 6,000 people were tested, researchers found it was twice as effective as nicotine gum for helping people quit smoking." (在一項測試了 6,000 人的實驗中,研究人員發現它在幫助人們戒菸方面,效果是尼古丁口香糖的兩倍。)
(A) Hypnosis did not work well on golf players. (催眠對高爾夫球員效果不佳。) 文章提到 Tiger Woods 用催眠來提升他的表現,並未提及效果不佳。
第 34 題
- Which statement would the writer agree with?
(A) Hypnosis is not considered a treatment.
(B) Hypnosis is probably suitable for everyone.
(C) If you have doubts, do not try hypnosis.
(D) Tiger Woods adopted hypnosis to help him win.
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本題考查作者的觀點。文章提到:"Even if hypnosis doesn't work, you don't have to worry about side effects. Still, some people believe a hypnotist can control your mind after you've woken up. If you're worried about this, it's probably not for you. If you're not, it could help you with something that has been troubling you." (即使催眠不起作用,你也不必擔心副作用。不過,有些人認為催眠師可以在你醒來後控制你的思想。如果你擔心這一點,那它可能不適合你。如果你不擔心,它可能會幫助你解決一些困擾你的問題。)
(A) Hypnosis is not considered a treatment. (催眠不被視為一種治療。) 文章暗示催眠可以幫助解決問題,可能被視為一種輔助治療。
(B) Hypnosis is probably suitable for everyone. (催眠可能適合所有人。
第 35 題
- What does "side effects" mean?
(A) Unknown signs that needed to be explored
(B) Undiscovered signs that haven't been tested
(C) Unexpected signs that are caused by accidents
(D) Unwanted signs caused by certain treatments
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本題考查單字辨義。"side effects" 通常指藥物或治療過程除了預期效果外,產生的「副作用」,通常是負面的或意想不到的。
(A) Unknown signs that needed to be explored (需要被探索的未知跡象):不完全符合。
(B) Undiscovered signs that haven't been tested (未被發現的、未經測試的跡象):不完全符合。
第 36 題
(2) As more and more people have become concerned about protecting the environment, businesses have started to look for ways to provide sustainable packaging for their products. However, there are many challenges in finding materials that are truly sustainable and that can make a positive difference for the environment.
Supporters of sustainable packaging want companies to use materials and methods that are completely friendly to the environment. For example, some businesses now use recyclable paper packaging materials that can then be recycled again. Wal-Mart, one of the world's largest companies, has begun grading its suppliers on their use of sustainable packaging. The store might even begin to pay more for products that meet its guidelines.
However, some environmentalists worry that the movement towards sustainable packaging does not go far enough. In addition to recycled products, supporters of sustainable packaging would like companies to choose materials that are made with the use of renewable energy sources. Many critics have complained about the new plastic water bottle used by Poland Spring. Although the bottle is made with 30 percent less plastic than normal, it still takes great amounts of energy to make the plastic itself. Instead, environmentalists encourage people to drink tap water, which is free, widely available, and requires no packaging.
The movement towards completely sustainable packaging is still new, and it holds the promise of many innovative developments. As consumers become more concerned about protecting the earth's natural resources, companies should work harder to develop packaging that has little or no negative environmental impact.
36. In which section of the newspaper would this article most likely be found?
(A) Business
(B) Nature
(C) Shopping
(D) People
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核心觀念
本題考「依文章主旨判斷報紙版面」。判斷時要看文章主要討論的對象與目的,而不是只憑某個醒目的主題字詞作答。本文以企業如何採用永續包裝為主軸,並提到供應商評分、產品包裝材料及企業應如何回應消費者需求。
解題方法
先概括全文:文章介紹企業推動永續包裝的做法與限制,例如使用可回收材料、沃爾瑪評估供應商的包裝方式,以及塑膠瓶仍消耗大量能源等。末段則指出,企業應繼續開發對環境影響較小的包裝。
因此,環境保護是文章討論的議題,但全文焦點落在企業的包裝政策與商業作法,最適合刊登於 Business(商業) 版。
選項分析
第 37 題
- The following statements about tap water is true EXCEPT
(A) you don't have to pay for it.
(B) you can find it nearly everywhere.
(C) you don't have to pack it.
(D) it's cleaner than other drinks.
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本題考查對文章細節的理解,找出關於「自來水」(tap water) 的敘述中,哪一個是「錯誤的」(EXCEPT)。
文章提到:"Instead, environmentalists encourage people to drink tap water, which is free, widely available, and requires no packaging." (相反地,環保人士鼓勵人們喝自來水,因為它是免費的、隨處可得的,並且不需要包裝。)
(A) you don't have to pay for it. (你不用為它付費。) 文章提到 "free",表示免費。這是正確的。
第 38 題
- What can be inferred from this article?
(A) Customers have to pay more for sustainable packaging at Wal-Mart.
(B) The new plastic water bottles used by Poland Spring are popular.
(C) Completely sustainable packaging is still a field to be explored.
(D) Tap water needs sustainable packaging in order to be environmentally friendly.
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本題考查推論。
(A) Customers have to pay more for sustainable packaging at Wal-Mart. (顧客在沃爾瑪購買永續包裝的產品需要付更多錢。) 文章提到「沃爾瑪可能會為符合其標準的產品支付更多費用」,這指的是沃爾瑪對供應商的政策,而不是顧客需要付更多錢。
(B) The new plastic water bottles used by Poland Spring are popular. (波蘭泉使用的新的塑膠水瓶很受歡迎。) 文章提到「許多批評者抱怨波蘭泉使用的塑膠水瓶」,暗示其不受歡迎或有爭議。
第 39 題
- Which word is closest in meaning to "meet" in the second paragraph?
(A) follow
(B) gather
(C) encounter
(D) provide
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核心觀念
本題考查單字 meet 在文章語境中的詞義判斷。meet 有多種常見意思:
- 遇見、碰到:相當於 encounter
- 聚集、會面:相當於 gather in certain contexts
- 滿足需求:如 meet a need
- 符合要求:如 meet the requirements
- 迎合、應付:如 meet a demand
題目詢問的是第二段中 meet 的同義字,必須依上下文判斷,而不能只背單一中文意思。題幹未附第二段文章,依選項搭配與一般語境判定,meet 應作「遇到、碰到」解。
解題方法
將各選項代入 meet 所在句子,判斷哪一個字能保留原句的語意。
當 meet 表示「在某個時間、地點遇到某人或某事」時,可改寫為:
meet = encounter = 遇見、碰到、遭遇
例如:
- She met an old friend on the street.
她在街上遇到一位老朋友。 - She encountered an old friend on the street.
她在街上遇到一位老朋友。
兩句的核心意思相同,因此本題答案為 encounter。
選項分析
(A) follow
follow 意為「跟隨、追隨、接著發生」,例如:
- The dog followed the boy.
那隻狗跟著男孩。
它表示跟在某人或某事之後,沒有「遇見、碰到」的意思,不能取代題目中的 meet。故錯誤。
(B) gather
gather 意為「聚集、集合、收集」。例如:
第 40 題
- Which of the following packages may have the least environmental impact?
(A) Metal boxes that take energy to make
(B) Wrapping paper made from recycled materials
(C) Paper boxes made from different kinds of trees
(D) Plastic bottles made with imported materials
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本題考查對文章細節的理解,判斷哪個選項對環境的影響最小。
文章強調「永續包裝」,並提到「可回收的紙質包裝材料」。
(A) Metal boxes that take energy to make (需要能源製造的金屬盒子):金屬製造過程通常耗能高,且對環境有影響。
(B) Wrapping paper made from recycled materials (由回收材料製成的包裝紙):回收材料的使用減少了對原生資源的消耗,且生產過程可能比製造新材料更環保。這是永續包裝的重點之一。