109 年國立清華大學奈米工程與微系統研究所《科技英文》考古題與詳解

Question 1

The girl was startled when the balloon . (A) dropped (B) exploded (C) flowed (D) disappeared (E) connected

Accepted Answer

這是一題考驗動詞選擇的克漏字題目。題目描述小女孩因為氣球的某種狀態而受到驚嚇。我們需要選擇一個最符合語意且能引起驚嚇的動詞。

(A) dropped (掉落)：氣球掉落通常不會引起驚嚇。
(B) exploded (爆炸)：氣球爆炸會發出巨響，足以引起驚嚇。

Question 2

He the wooden peg into the hole. (A) insisted (B) inserted (C) inspired (D) inquired (E) injured

Accepted Answer

這是一題考驗動詞選擇的克漏字題目。題目描述「他將木製釘子到洞裡」。我們需要選擇一個表示「插入」動作的動詞。

Question 3

Who first discovered America? (A) Einstein (B) Newton (C) Columbus (D) Shakespeare (E) Trump

Accepted Answer

本題為常識與歷史知識題。題目詢問誰最先發現美洲。
(A) Einstein：愛因斯坦，著名的物理學家。
(B) Newton：牛頓，著名的物理學家。
(C) Columbus：哥倫布，一般認為是發現美洲的歐洲探險家。
(D) Shakespeare：莎士比亞，著名的劇作家。

Question 4

Each of the drugs been screened. (A) is (B) has (C) are (D) have (E) was

Accepted Answer

這是一題考驗主詞與動詞一致性的文法題目。題目中的主詞是 "Each of the drugs"。

"Each" 在這裡作為主詞，即使後面跟著複數名詞 "drugs"，其本身在文法上視為單數。因此，動詞也應該是單數形式。

句子的結構是 "Each of the drugs + [動詞] + been screened"。這裡的 "been screened" 是被動語態的完成式。我們需要選擇一個單數的助動詞來搭配 "been"。

(A) is：單數現在式，但後面通常接現在分詞 (is screening) 或過去分詞 (is screened)，不接 "been screened"。

Question 5

Anyone can publish ideas on the website. (A) their (B) his (C) her (D) its (E) which

Accepted Answer

這是一題考驗代名詞所有格的文法題目。題目中的主詞是 "Anyone"。

"Anyone" 是不定代名詞，在文法上被視為單數。當需要使用所有格代名詞來指代 "Anyone" 的東西時，傳統上會使用單數陽性所有格 "his"。然而，為了性別平等和更廣泛的指代，現代英文也常使用 "his or her" 或單數 "their"。

句子結構是 "Anyone can publish ______ ideas"。這裡需要一個所有格代名詞來修飾 "ideas"。

(A) their：複數所有格代名詞。雖然現代英文有時用於指代單數，但在此句中，主詞 "Anyone" 是單數，使用複數所有格 "their" 雖然在某些語境下可接受，但

Question 6

There would be difference those three models. (A) between (B) for (C) among (D) to (E) with

Accepted Answer

這是一題考驗介系詞選擇的文法題目。題目考驗 "difference" 後面應該搭配哪個介系詞，以及當比較對象是三個或以上時的用法。

"Difference" 後面最常見的介系詞是 "between" 和 "among"。

between: 通常用於比較兩個人或事物。例如："The difference between the two prices is significant."
among: 通常用於比較三個人或事物以上，或者指群體中的差異。例如："There are differences among the students in the class."

Question 7

"Do you want to go to supermarket tonight?" No, I'd rather computer game at home. (A) play (B) to play (C) with playing (D) playing (E) on playing

Accepted Answer

這是一題考驗慣用語法的題目，特別是 "would rather" 的用法。

"Would rather" 後面接原形動詞 (bare infinitive)，表示「寧願做某事」。
結構是：Subject + would rather + Verb (base form) + than + Verb (base form).
如果後面沒有 "than"，則直接接原形動詞。

Question 8

All of students to submit their homework on time without any delay. (A) need (B) must (C) has (D) have (E) are

Accepted Answer

核心觀念 本題考查主詞與動詞的一致，以及表示「必須、需要」的用法。 - all 作為主詞時，後接複數名詞，動詞通常採複數形式。 - need to + 原形動詞 與 have to + 原形動詞 都可表示「需要／必須做某事」。 - must 後面直接接原形動詞，不接 to，所以不能說 must to submit。 題幹中的 All of students 本身也不符合標準英文用法。應改成 All students，或 All of the students。 解題方法 先看空格後的 to submit，再確認空格能否與它組成正確結構： - need to submit：符合「need to + 原形動詞」。 - have to submit：符合「have to + 原形動詞」。 - must to submit：不符合 must 的句型。 再看主詞 All students 或 All of the students 都是複數，因此應搭配 need 或 have，不能搭配第三人稱單數的 has。 選項分析 - (A) need：若將主詞改為 All students 或 All of the students，句子成為 All students need to submit ...，文法正確。

Question 9

Not only Mary apologize, but she also sent me a gift. (A) do (B) does (C) did (D) was (E) were

Accepted Answer

這是一題考驗倒裝句結構的文法題目。當 "Not only" 放在句首時，後面需要使用倒裝語序，即助動詞/情態動詞 + 主詞 + 主要動詞。

句子的後半部分是 "... Mary apologize, but she also sent me a gift."。
後半部分的主詞是 "she"，動詞是 "sent"。
前半部分的結構是 "Not only ______ Mary apologize"。
這裡 "apologize" 是動詞原形，表示這個動作是發生在過去的。

Question 10

The solar cell is used to convert into electric power. (A) water (B) wind (C) gas (D) soil (E) light

Accepted Answer

這是一題考驗科學知識和詞彙的克漏字題目。題目描述「太陽能電池被用來將轉換成電力」。 太陽能電池的工作原理是利用光電效應，將光能轉換成電能。

Question 11

The average of 3, 8, 7, and 10 is . (A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 7 (E) 9

Accepted Answer

這是一題基本的數學計算題，考驗平均值的概念。

Question 12

The of 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9, is 9. (A) average (B) sum up (C) minimum (D) maximum (E) middle number

Accepted Answer

這是一題考驗統計術語的克漏字題目。題目描述「1, 3, 5, 7, 和 9 的是 9」。我們需要找出哪個統計量是 9。 給定的數列是 1, 3, 5, 7, 9。 (A) average (平均值)：(1+3+5+7+9) / 5 = 25 / 5 = 5。

Question 13

The temperature is now 5 degrees C. (-5°C) (A) positive (B) negative (C) minus (D) dash (E) dot

Accepted Answer

核心觀念 本題考查負數溫度的英文表達方式。 溫度 $-5^\circ	ext{C}$ 的負號在英文中通常讀作 minus，因此可表達為： - minus 5 degrees Celsius - minus 5 degrees C 其中，minus 是數學與日常讀法中表示「負號、減」的字。 解題方法 題幹已直接給出溫度為 $-5^\circ	ext{C}$，重點是判斷負號應使用哪個英文單字。 英文讀出負數時，通常將「$-$」讀作 minus： $$ -5^\circ	ext{C} \longrightarrow 	ext{minus 5 degrees C} $$ 放回原句後為： The temperature is now minus 5 degrees C. 意思是「現在的溫度是攝氏零下 5 度」。 選項分析 - (A) positive：錯誤。 positive 表示「正的、零度以上的」。若是 $+5^\circ	ext{C}$，可以說 positive 5 degrees C，但本題是 $-5^\circ	ext{C}$，不可使用此字。 - (B) negative：就數學意義而言可表示「負的」，但本題不選。

Question 14

One nanometer is m. (A) 10³ (B) 10⁶ (C) 10⁻⁹ (D) 10⁻¹² (E) 10⁻¹⁵

Accepted Answer

這是一題考驗單位換算和科學記號的題目。題目詢問「一奈米等於多少公尺」。

奈米 (nanometer, nm) 是長度單位，其中 "nano-" 是 SI 字首，表示 $10^{-9}$ 。
所以，1 奈米 = $1 \times 10^{-9}$ 公尺 (m)。

Question 15

Which one is the smallest size? (A) Cell (B) Tissue (C) Bacteria (D) Virus (E) Organ

Accepted Answer

本題為生物學知識題，考驗對生物結構層級大小的比較。
我們來比較各選項的典型尺寸：
(A) Cell (細胞)：通常大小在 10-100 微米 (µm) 之間。
(B) Tissue (組織)：由許多細胞組成，比單一細胞大得多。
(C) Bacteria (細菌)：通常大小在 0.5-5 微米 (µm) 之間。
(D) Virus (病毒)：比細菌小得多，通常大小在 20-300 奈米 (nm) 之間。 1 µm = 1000 nm。

Question 16

What is the size of cubic if the volume of cubic is 1pL? (A) 10 μm (B) 100 µm (C) 1 mm (D) 1 cm (E) 1 m

Accepted Answer

核心觀念

本題考查體積單位換算與正方體體積公式。題目中的 cubic 應理解為「正方體」，其體積公式為

V=s^3

其中 $V$ 為體積， $s$ 為正方體邊長。

此外：

1\text{ L}=10^{-3}\text{ m}^3

而

1\text{ pL}=10^{-12}\text{ L}

前綴 pico（p）代表 $10^{-12}$ 。

解題方法

已知正方體體積為

V=1\text{ pL}=10^{-12}\text{ L}

將公升換算成立方公尺：

V=10^{-12}\times 10^{-3}\text{ m}^3 =10^{-15}\text{ m}^3

由正方體體積公式：

s^3=10^{-15}\text{ m}^3

因此邊長為

s=\sqrt[3]{10^{-15}}\text{ m} =10^{-5}\text{ m}

再換算成微米。因為

1\text{ μm}=10^{-6}\text{ m}

所以

10^{-5}\text{ m}=10\text{ μm}

選項分析

(A) $10\text{ μm}$ ：正確。
正方體邊長為 $10^{-5}\text{ m}=10\text{ μm}$ 。
(B) $100\text{ μm}$ ：錯誤。
若邊長為 $100\text{ μm}=10^{-4}\text{ m}$ ，體積會是

Question 17

Which metal usually has the highest conductivity? (A) Gold (B) Silver (C) Copper (D) Iron (E) Aluminum

Accepted Answer

本題為物理科學常識題，考驗對金屬導電性的了解。
在常見的金屬中，導電性（電導率）從高到低大致為：

Silver (銀)
Copper (銅)
Gold (金)
Aluminum (鋁)
Iron (鐵)

Question 18

What is the meaning if we multiply current with resistance? (A) Voltage (B) Power (C) Force (D) Intensity (E) Capacitance

Accepted Answer

本題為電學基本定律題，考驗歐姆定律 (Ohm's Law) 和功率 (Power) 的定義。
根據歐姆定律，電壓 (Voltage, $V$ ) 等於電流 (Current, $I$ ) 乘以電阻 (Resistance, $R$ )：
$V = I \times R$

功率 (Power, $P$ ) 的定義是單位時間內傳遞的能量，或者電壓乘以電流：
$P = V \times I$
將歐姆定律代入功率公式，可以得到：
$P = (I \times R) \times I = I^2 \times R$
或者
$P = V \times (V/R) = V^2 / R$

Question 19

What is the unit of pressure? (A) N (B) N/m (C) N/m² (D) N/m³ (E) N/m⁴

Accepted Answer

這是一題考驗物理學單位知識的題目。題目問「壓力的單位是什麼？」

壓力 (Pressure, $P$ ) 的定義是單位面積上所受的力。
數學公式為 $P = \frac{F}{A}$ ，其中 $F$ 是力 (Force)， $A$ 是面積 (Area)。

力的單位是牛頓 (Newton, N)。
面積的單位是平方公尺 ( $m^2$ )。

Question 20

Let's assume the packaging cost is 60% of product cost. If we spent $5 on packaging cost, how much would be the product cost? (A) $3 (B) $5 (C) $8.3 (D) $10 (E) $12.5

Accepted Answer

核心觀念 本題測驗科技英文中的數量與比例關係描述（Quantitative & Proportional Expressions）以及基本代數運算能力： 1. 比例關係句型解讀：英文句型「$A$ is $X\%$ of $B$」代表數學關係式 $A = X\% 	imes B$（其中 $B$ 為基準量，即分母基準）。 2. 逆向求基準量：題目給予比較量 $A$（Packaging cost）與比例 $X\%$，欲求基準量 $B$（Product cost），應使用除法關係式 $B = \frac{A}{X\%}$。 --- 解題方法 1. 設定變數與轉譯題意： 設產品成本為 $P$（Product cost），包裝成本為 $C$（Packaging cost）。 依據題目第一句「the packaging cost is 60% of product cost」列出數學關係式： $$C = 60\% 	imes P = 0.6P = \frac{3}{5}P$$ 2. 代入已知條件： 題目第二句指出花費於包裝成本為 \$5（即 $C = 5$）： $$5 = \frac{3}{5}P$$ 3. 推導並求解產品成本： 兩邊同乘以 $\frac{5}{3}$ 求解 $P$：

Question 21

Dear Ms. Lee:

Over the years, I have built a successful career ______ international operations and project management on my ability to quickly and accurately assess situations, identify problems and focus ______ strategies which obtain results. I am currently seeking a challenging opportunity with an internationally focused, growth-oriented organization. I am willing ______ explore interim assignments and consulting projects ______ senior management opportunities. My enclosed resume ______ some of my accomplishments and credentials.

I look forward to ______ from you to discuss any mutually beneficial opportunities that you may be aware of. Please feel free to pass along my resume to others ______ may have a need for a professional of ______ caliber.

(A) in (B) on (C) at (D) with (E) to

Accepted Answer

這是一題克漏字題目，考驗介系詞和動詞的搭配。此題是求職信 (cover letter) 的一部分，需要填入適當的詞語來構成流暢的句子。

題目句子是 "Over the years, I have built a successful career ______ international operations and project management..."。
這裡的 "career" 是名詞，後面需要接一個介系詞來表示「在...領域」或「關於...方面」。

Question 22

Dear Ms. Lee:

Over the years, I have built a successful career ______ international operations and project management on my ability to quickly and accurately assess situations, identify problems and focus ______ strategies which obtain results. I am currently seeking a challenging opportunity with an internationally focused, growth-oriented organization. I am willing ______ explore interim assignments and consulting projects ______ senior management opportunities. My enclosed resume ______ some of my accomplishments and credentials.

I look forward to ______ from you to discuss any mutually beneficial opportunities that you may be aware of. Please feel free to pass along my resume to others ______ may have a need for a professional of ______ caliber.

(A) in (B) on (C) at (D) with (E) to

Accepted Answer

這是一題克漏字題目，考驗介系詞的選擇。

題目句子是 "... identify problems and focus ______ strategies which obtain results."
這裡的 "focus" 是動詞，後面需要接一個介系詞來表示「專注於」某事物。

Question 23

Dear Ms. Lee:

Over the years, I have built a successful career ______ international operations and project management on my ability to quickly and accurately assess situations, identify problems and focus ______ strategies which obtain results. I am currently seeking a challenging opportunity with an internationally focused, growth-oriented organization. I am willing ______ explore interim assignments and consulting projects ______ senior management opportunities. My enclosed resume ______ some of my accomplishments and credentials.

I look forward to ______ from you to discuss any mutually beneficial opportunities that you may be aware of. Please feel free to pass along my resume to others ______ may have a need for a professional of ______ caliber.

(A) in (B) on (C) at (D) with (E) to

Accepted Answer

核心觀念 本題考「介系詞與名詞的搭配」。描述某人在特定領域發展職涯時，常用 a career in + 領域，表示「在……領域的職涯」。 解題方法 空格位於 a successful career 與 international operations and project management 之間。後方片語說明職涯所屬的專業領域，因此應填入表示「在某領域」的介系詞 in： I have built a successful career in international operations and project management. 我在國際營運與專案管理領域建立了成功的職涯。 選項分析

Question 24

Dear Ms. Lee:

Over the years, I have built a successful career ______ international operations and project management on my ability to quickly and accurately assess situations, identify problems and focus ______ strategies which obtain results. I am currently seeking a challenging opportunity with an internationally focused, growth-oriented organization. I am willing ______ explore interim assignments and consulting projects ______ senior management opportunities. My enclosed resume ______ some of my accomplishments and credentials.

I look forward to ______ from you to discuss any mutually beneficial opportunities that you may be aware of. Please feel free to pass along my resume to others ______ may have a need for a professional of ______ caliber.

(A) in (B) on (C) at (D) with (E) to

Accepted Answer

核心觀念：對等並列連接結構（Coordinate & Additive Structures）與受詞平行

本題測驗商務求職信（Cover Letter）中的並列受詞連接詞。
在英文語法中，當及物動詞後面需要同時帶有兩個語意平行、詞性相同的名詞片語（Noun Phrases）作為受詞時，需使用對等連接詞或準對等連接結構（如 as well as）進行連接，語意表示「A 以及 B」。

解題方法

分析句子文法結構：
- 主要子句：I am willing to explore...（我願意去探索／爭取……）
- 動詞與受詞：及物動詞 explore 後方接著待連接的職務選項：
  - 受詞一（ $NP_1$ ）：interim assignments and consulting projects（過渡期任務與顧問專案）
  - 空格：______
  - 受詞二（ $NP_2$ ）：senior management opportunities（高階管理職位機會）
語意與邏輯判斷：
- 應徵者在此處陳述自己對於求職目標的開放態度，既願意接洽「短期過渡性／顧問性質的專案」，同時也願意考慮「全職的高階管理職缺」。
- 空格處需要一個能夠連接前後兩個平行名詞受詞、表達「以及／還有」概念的連接詞組，故選用 as well as 最為精確且符合商務正式書信之慣用語。

選項分析

(A) in：錯誤。介系詞，表示「在……方面」或「在……之內」。若填入 in，會將後方名詞變成前者的修飾語，形成「在高階管理機會裡的短期專案」，邏輯矛盾且破壞了求職者列舉不同工作型態的平行結構。

Question 25

Dear Ms. Lee:

Over the years, I have built a successful career ______ international operations and project management on my ability to quickly and accurately assess situations, identify problems and focus ______ strategies which obtain results. I am currently seeking a challenging opportunity with an internationally focused, growth-oriented organization. I am willing ______ explore interim assignments and consulting projects ______ senior management opportunities. My enclosed resume ______ some of my accomplishments and credentials.

I look forward to ______ from you to discuss any mutually beneficial opportunities that you may be aware of. Please feel free to pass along my resume to others ______ may have a need for a professional of ______ caliber.

(A) in (B) on (C) at (D) with (E) to

Accepted Answer

這是一題克漏字題目，考驗動詞的選擇和搭配。

題目句子是 "My enclosed resume ______ some of my accomplishments and credentials."
這裡的 "resume" 是主詞，需要一個動詞來描述 resume 的功能。resume 的作用是「詳述」或「列出」成就和資歷。

(A) to detail：不定詞，"resume to detail" 的結構不常見。
(B) detail：動詞原形。如果主詞是單數，則應為 "details"。
(C) details：動詞第三人稱單數現在式。主詞 "resume" 是單數，所以這是可能的。
(D) detailing：現在分詞。如果作為動詞，則需要助動詞 (e.g., "is detailing")。如果作為形容詞，則放在名詞後面，表示「詳述...的」。
(E) in detailing：介系詞片語，不適用。

Question 26

Dear Ms. Lee:

Over the years, I have built a successful career ______ international operations and project management on my ability to quickly and accurately assess situations, identify problems and focus ______ strategies which obtain results. I am currently seeking a challenging opportunity with an internationally focused, growth-oriented organization. I am willing ______ explore interim assignments and consulting projects ______ senior management opportunities. My enclosed resume ______ some of my accomplishments and credentials.

I look forward to ______ from you to discuss any mutually beneficial opportunities that you may be aware of. Please feel free to pass along my resume to others ______ may have a need for a professional of ______ caliber.

(A) in (B) on (C) at (D) with (E) to

Accepted Answer

這是一題克漏字題目，考驗動詞形式的選擇，特別是與 "look forward to" 的搭配。

"Look forward to" 是一個片語動詞，意思是「期待」。這個片語中的 "to" 是介系詞，而不是不定詞的符號。因此，"look forward to" 後面必須接動名詞 (gerund) 或名詞。

Question 27

Dear Ms. Lee:

Over the years, I have built a successful career ______ international operations and project management on my ability to quickly and accurately assess situations, identify problems and focus ______ strategies which obtain results. I am currently seeking a challenging opportunity with an internationally focused, growth-oriented organization. I am willing ______ explore interim assignments and consulting projects ______ senior management opportunities. My enclosed resume ______ some of my accomplishments and credentials.

I look forward to ______ from you to discuss any mutually beneficial opportunities that you may be aware of. Please feel free to pass along my resume to others ______ may have a need for a professional of ______ caliber.

(A) in (B) on (C) at (D) with (E) to

Accepted Answer

這是一題克漏字題目，考驗關係代名詞的選擇。

句子是 "Please feel free to pass along my resume to others ______ may have a need for a professional of ______ caliber."
這裡需要一個關係代名詞來連接 "others" 和後面的子句 "may have a need..."。
"Others" 指的是人。

Question 28

Dear Ms. Lee:

Over the years, I have built a successful career ______ international operations and project management on my ability to quickly and accurately assess situations, identify problems and focus ______ strategies which obtain results. I am currently seeking a challenging opportunity with an internationally focused, growth-oriented organization. I am willing ______ explore interim assignments and consulting projects ______ senior management opportunities. My enclosed resume ______ some of my accomplishments and credentials.

I look forward to ______ from you to discuss any mutually beneficial opportunities that you may be aware of. Please feel free to pass along my resume to others ______ may have a need for a professional of ______ caliber.

(A) in (B) on (C) at (D) with (E) to

Accepted Answer

這是一題克漏字題目，考驗所有格代名詞的選擇。

句子是 "... others who may have a need for a professional of ______ caliber."
這裡的 "professional" 指的是專業人士。
"caliber" 是「能力」、「素質」。
我們需要一個所有格代名詞來修飾 "caliber"，表示「某人/某群人的能力」。

前面提到的 "others" 是複數。因此，我們需要一個複數所有格代名詞。

109 年 國立清華大學奈米工程與微系統研究所《科技英文》

第 1 題

第 2 題

第 3 題

第 4 題

第 5 題

第 6 題

第 7 題

第 8 題

核心觀念

解題方法

選項分析

第 9 題

第 10 題

第 11 題

第 12 題

第 13 題

第 14 題

第 15 題

第 16 題

核心觀念

解題方法

選項分析

第 17 題

第 18 題

第 19 題

第 20 題

核心觀念

解題方法

第 21 題

第 22 題

第 23 題

第 24 題

核心觀念：對等並列連接結構（Coordinate & Additive Structures）與受詞平行

解題方法

選項分析

第 25 題

第 26 題

第 27 題

第 28 題

其他考古題

109 年清華大學的其他科目

清華大學《科技英文》其他年度

其他學校的工程科學與其他考古題

109 年國立清華大學奈米工程與微系統研究所《科技英文》