109 年國立清華大學動力機械工程學系碩士班甲組《科技英文》考古題與詳解

Question 1

The girl was startled when the balloon . (A) dropped, (B) exploded, (C) flowed, (D) disappeared, (E) connected

Accepted Answer

這是一題關於動詞選擇的克漏字題目，考驗考生對單字語意和情境的理解。題目描述女孩因為氣球的某種情況而受到驚嚇。
選項分析：
(A) dropped (掉落)：氣球掉落通常不會讓人驚嚇。
(B) exploded (爆炸)：氣球爆炸會發出聲響和衝擊，足以讓人驚嚇。

Question 2

He the wooden peg into the hole. (A) insisted, (B) inserted, (C) inspired, (D) inquired, (E) injured

Accepted Answer

這是一題關於動詞選擇的克漏字題目，考驗考生對動詞語意和搭配的理解。題目描述某人將木釘放入洞中。
選項分析：
(A) insisted (堅持)：表示堅持某事，與放入動作無關。
(B) inserted (插入)：表示將某物放入某處，符合題目語境。

Question 3

Who first discovered America? (A) Einstein, (B) Newton, (C) Columbus, (D) Shakespeare, (E) Trump

Accepted Answer

這是一題關於歷史知識的選擇題。題目詢問誰是第一個發現美洲的人。
選項分析：
(A) Einstein (愛因斯坦)：著名的物理學家。
(B) Newton (牛頓)：著名的物理學家和數學家。
(C) Columbus (哥倫布)：一般認為是歐洲第一個到達美洲的探險家。

Question 4

Each of the drugs been screened. (A) is, (B) has, (C) are, (D) have, (E) was

Accepted Answer

這是一題關於動詞時態與主詞一致性的克漏字題目。題目結構為 "Each of the [plural noun] + [singular verb]"，表示強調個體。
主詞是 "Each"，即使後面跟著複數名詞 "drugs"，其動詞形式應為單數。
選項分析：
(A) is：單數現在式，但題目是現在完成式 "been screened"。

Question 5

Anyone can publish ideas on the website. (A) their, (B) his, (C) her, (D) its, (E) which

Accepted Answer

核心觀念 本題考查不定代名詞與所有格限定詞的搭配。 Anyone 表示「任何人」，雖然形式上是單數不定代名詞，但性別未指明。因此，後面的所有格限定詞可使用具性別中立意義的 their。 句型為： $$ 	ext{Anyone}+	ext{can}+	ext{publish}+	ext{所有格限定詞}+	ext{名詞} $$ ideas 是複數名詞，前面需要能表示「某人的想法」的所有格限定詞。 解題方法 先判斷空格後的 ideas 需要何種詞類。ideas 是名詞，因此空格應填所有格限定詞，形成： publish ideas 發表某人的想法 再觀察主詞 Anyone： - 指「任何人」 - 未限定性別 - 現代標準英語常以單數 they 的所有格 their 指代性別不明的單數人 因此句意為： 任何人都可以在網站上發表自己的想法。 their ideas 即「他／她自己的想法」，其中 their 在此具有性別中立的單數指代功能。 選項分析 - (A) their：正確 their 是所有格限定詞，可修飾複數名詞 ideas。現代英語中，their 可指代性別未明的單數人，例如： Anyone can express their opinion. 因此 Anyone can publish their ideas on the website. 文法正確，語意也完整。 - (B) his：錯誤

Question 6

There would be difference those three models. (A) between, (B) for, (C) among, (D) to, (E) with

Accepted Answer

這是一題關於介系詞選擇的克漏字題目，考驗考生對介系詞 "difference" 的搭配用法。
"Difference" 後面接的介系詞，取決於比較的對象是兩個還是兩個以上。
(A) between: 用於比較兩者之間的差異。
(B) for: 不直接與 "difference" 搭配表示比較。
(C) among: 用於比較三個或三個以上事物之間的差異。

Question 7

"Do you want to go to supermarket tonight?" No, I'd rather computer game at home. (A) play, (B) to play, (C) with playing, (D) playing, (E) on playing

Accepted Answer

這是一題關於慣用語法 "would rather" 的克漏字題目。
"Would rather" 後面接原形動詞 (bare infinitive)，表示「寧願做某事」。
"Would rather do something than do something else."
或者 "Would rather do something."
題目中 "No, I'd rather ______ computer game at home." 表示「我寧願在家玩電腦遊戲」。

Question 8

All of students to submit their homework on time without any delay. (A) need, (B) must, (C) has, (D) have, (E) are

Accepted Answer

核心觀念 本題考查： 1. all of + 名詞 的用法。 2. 主詞與動詞的數一致。 3. have to + 原形動詞 表示「必須……」。 4. need to + 原形動詞 與 be to + 原形動詞 的用法。 正確句型應為： - All students have to submit ... - All of the students have to submit ... 題目中的 All of students 少了限定詞 the，嚴格而言並非完整正確的英文句子。 --- 解題方法 先修正主詞： $$ 	ext{All of students} ightarrow 	ext{All of the students} $$ students 為複數名詞，因此主詞核心為複數，後面的動詞不能使用第三人稱單數形式。 若依本題設定，空格後接 to submit，最典型的「必須」表達為： $$ 	ext{have to} + 	ext{原形動詞} $$ 因此： All of the students have to submit their homework on time without any delay. 意思是： 所有學生都必須準時、毫不延誤地繳交作業。 --- 選項分析 (A) need need to + 原形動詞 表示「需要做……」，例如： All students need to submit their homework. 這個句子在文法上可以成立，因此若將題目修正為 All students 或 All of the students，need 也能形成合理句子。 不過 need to 偏向「有必要」，而 have to 更直接表達外在規定或義務。若本題預設唯一答案為「表示必須繳交作業」的固定句型，命題者應是要選 have。因此本選項並非嚴格文法上的錯誤，而是與預設答案產生重複。 (B) must must 本身就是情態助動詞，後面直接接原形動詞： All students must submit their homework. 不能說： All students must to submit ...

Question 9

Not only Mary apologize, but she also sent me a gift. (A) do, (B) does, (C) did, (D) was, (E) were

Accepted Answer

這是一題關於倒裝句 (inversion) 的克漏字題目，特別是與 "Not only... but also..." 結構相關。
當 "Not only" 放在句首時，會引起主詞和助動詞的倒裝。
句子的基本結構是 "Mary apologized, but she also sent me a gift."
在加入 "Not only... but also..." 後，"Not only" 放在句首，需要將助動詞提到主詞 "Mary" 前面。
句子的時態是過去式，因為 "apologize" 和 "sent" 都是過去式。
所以，我們需要使用過去式的助動詞 "did"。

Question 10

The solar cell is used to convert into electric power. (A) water, (B) wind, (C) gas, (D) soil, (E) light

Accepted Answer

這是一題關於太陽能電池功能的知識性選擇題。
太陽能電池 (solar cell) 的主要功能是將太陽光能轉換為電能。
選項分析：
(A) water (水)：水力發電使用水能。
(B) wind (風)：風力發電使用風能。

Question 11

The average of 3, 8, 7, and 10 is . (A) 1, (B) 3, (C) 5, (D) 7, (E) 9

Accepted Answer

這是一題關於計算平均值的數學題目。 平均值的計算公式是：總和 / 個數。 給定的數字是 3, 8, 7, 和 10。 總和 = 3 + 8 + 7 + 10 = 28。

Question 12

The of 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9, is 9. (A) average, (B) sum up, (C) minimum, (D) maximum, (E) middle number

Accepted Answer

這是一題關於描述數列特徵的選擇題。
給定的數列是 1, 3, 5, 7, 9。
題目指出其中一個特徵是 9。我們需要找出哪個詞最能描述 9 在這個數列中的位置或性質。
選項分析：
(A) average (平均值)：這個數列的平均值是 (1+3+5+7+9)/5 = 25/5 = 5。所以不是平均值。
(B) sum up (總和)：這個數列的總和是 25。所以不是總和。

Question 13

The temperature is now 5 degrees C. (-5°C) (A) positive, (B) negative, (C) minus, (D) dash, (E) dot

Accepted Answer

這是一題關於描述溫度的形容詞選擇題。題目提供了溫度值 "-5°C"，並要求填入合適的形容詞。
"-5°C" 表示溫度低於零度。
選項分析：
(A) positive (正的)：表示大於零，與 "-5°C" 相矛盾。
(B) negative (負的)：表示小於零，符合 "-5°C" 的語意。

Question 14

One nanometer is m. (A) 10-3, (B) 10-6, (C) 10-9, (D) 10-12, (E) 10-15

Accepted Answer

這是一題關於科學單位換算的題目。 "Nano-" 是國際單位制詞頭，表示 $10^{-9}$。 因此，1 奈米 (nanometer) 等於 $10^{-9}$ 米 (meter)。 選項分析：

Question 15

Which one is the smallest size? (A) Cell, (B) Tissue, (C) Bacteria, (D) Virus, (E) Organ

Accepted Answer

這是一題關於生物結構大小比較的知識性選擇題。
我們需要比較選項中各個結構的典型尺寸。
(A) Cell (細胞)：典型尺寸約為 10-100 微米 ( $\mu$ m)。
(B) Tissue (組織)：由許多細胞組成，尺寸遠大於單個細胞。
(C) Bacteria (細菌)：典型尺寸約為 0.5-5 微米 ( $\mu$ m)。
(D) Virus (病毒)：典型尺寸約為 20-300 奈米 (nm)，即 0.02-0.3 微米 ( $\mu$ m)。

Question 16

What is the size of cubic if the volume of cubic is 1pL? (A) 10 μm, (B) 100 µm, (C) 1 mm, (D) 1 cm, (E) 1 m

Accepted Answer

核心觀念 本題考查體積單位換算與正方體體積公式。 正方體體積為 $$ V=a^3 $$ 其中 $a$ 為正方體邊長。題目中的 cubic 應理解為 cube（正方體）。 單位換算： $$ 1\ \mathrm{pL}=10^{-12}\ \mathrm{L} $$ 且 $$ 1\ \mathrm{L}=10^{-3}\ \mathrm{m^3} $$ 因此 $$ 1\ \mathrm{pL}=10^{-12}	imes10^{-3} =10^{-15}\ \mathrm{m^3} $$ 解題方法 設正方體邊長為 $a$，由體積公式： $$ a^3=10^{-15}\ \mathrm{m^3} $$ 兩邊取立方根： $$ a=\sqrt[3]{10^{-15}}\ \mathrm{m} =10^{-5}\ \mathrm{m} $$ 再換算成微米： $$ 10^{-5}\ \mathrm{m} =10^{-5}	imes10^6\ \mu\mathrm{m} =10\ \mu\mathrm{m} $$ 所以正方體邊長為 $10\ \mu\mathrm{m}$。 選項分析 - (A) $10\ \mu\mathrm{m}$：正確。 其體積為 $$ (10\ \mu\mathrm{m})^3 =10^3\ \mu\mathrm{m^3} $$ 又因為 $1\ \mu\mathrm{m}=10^{-6}\ \mathrm{m}$，所以

Question 17

Which metal usually has the highest conductivity? (A) Gold, (B) Silver, (C) Copper, (D) Iron, (E) Aluminum

Accepted Answer

這是一題關於金屬導電性的知識性選擇題。
在常見的金屬中，銀 (Silver) 的電導率最高，其次是銅 (Copper)，然後是金 (Gold) 和鋁 (Aluminum)。鐵 (Iron) 的導電性相對較差。
選項分析：
(A) Gold (金)：導電性好，但不如銀、銅。

Question 18

What is the meaning if we multiply current with resistance? (A) Voltage, (B) Power, (C) Force, (D) Intensity, (E) Capacitance

Accepted Answer

這是一題關於歐姆定律和電學基本概念的題目。 歐姆定律的公式是 $V = I 	imes R$，其中 $V$ 是電壓 (Voltage)，$I$ 是電流 (Current)，$R$ 是電阻 (Resistance)。 題目問的是 "multiply current with resistance"，即 $I 	imes R$。 根據歐姆定律，$I 	imes R$ 的結果是電壓 $V$。

Question 19

What is the unit of pressure? (A) N, (B) N/m, (C) N/m², (D) N/m³, (E) N/m²

Accepted Answer

這是一題關於壓力的單位知識性選擇題。
壓力 (Pressure) 的定義是單位面積上所受的力。
數學公式為 $P = \frac{F}{A}$ ，其中 $P$ 是壓力， $F$ 是力 (Force)， $A$ 是面積 (Area)。
力的單位是牛頓 (N)。
面積的單位是平方米 (m²)。
因此，壓力的單位是牛頓/平方米 (N/m²)。
在國際單位制 (SI) 中，壓力還有一個專門的單位，稱為帕斯卡 (Pascal, Pa)，其中 1 Pa = 1 N/m²。

Question 20

Let's assume the packaging cost is 60% of product cost. If we spent $5 on packaging cost, how much would be the product cost? (A) $3, (B) $5, (C) $8.3, (D) $10, (E) S12.5

Accepted Answer

這是一題關於百分比計算的應用題。 題目告知： 1. 包裝成本 (packaging cost) 是產品成本 (product cost) 的 60%。 2. 實際花費在包裝成本上的金額是 $5。 要求計算產品成本。 設產品成本為 $P$。 根據題目，包裝成本 = $P 	imes 60\%$。 我們知道包裝成本是 $5。 所以，$5 = P 	imes 0.60$。 要求解 $P$，將等式兩邊同時除以 0.60：

Question 21

Dear Ms. Lee:
Over the years, I have built a successful career ____ international operations and project management on my ability to quickly and accurately assess situations, identify problems and focus ____ strategies which obtain results. I am currently seeking a challenging opportunity with an internationally focused, growth-oriented organization. I am willing ____ explore interim assignments and consulting projects ____ senior management opportunities. My enclosed resume ____ some of my accomplishments and credentials.
I look forward to ____ from you to discuss any mutually beneficial opportunities that you may be aware of. Please feel free to pass along my resume to others ____ may have a need for a professional of ____ caliber.

Accepted Answer

這是一題關於介系詞選擇的克漏字題目，出現在一封求職信的開頭。
題目是： "I have built a successful career ____ international operations and project management..."
這裡的 "career" 可以與 "in" 或 "in the field of" 搭配，表示在某個領域建立職業生涯。
"career in international operations and project management" 是標準用法。

Question 22

Dear Ms. Lee:
Over the years, I have built a successful career ____ international operations and project management on my ability to quickly and accurately assess situations, identify problems and focus ____ strategies which obtain results. I am currently seeking a challenging opportunity with an internationally focused, growth-oriented organization. I am willing ____ explore interim assignments and consulting projects ____ senior management opportunities. My enclosed resume ____ some of my accomplishments and credentials.
I look forward to ____ from you to discuss any mutually beneficial opportunities that you may be aware of. Please feel free to pass along my resume to others ____ may have a need for a professional of ____ caliber.

Accepted Answer

這是一題關於介系詞選擇的克漏字題目。
題目是： "...identify problems and focus ____ strategies which obtain results."
"Focus" 後面通常接介系詞 "on" 來表示「專注於」某事。
"Focus on strategies" 是標準用法。

Question 23

Dear Ms. Lee:
Over the years, I have built a successful career ____ international operations and project management on my ability to quickly and accurately assess situations, identify problems and focus ____ strategies which obtain results. I am currently seeking a challenging opportunity with an internationally focused, growth-oriented organization. I am willing ____ explore interim assignments and consulting projects ____ senior management opportunities. My enclosed resume ____ some of my accomplishments and credentials.
I look forward to ____ from you to discuss any mutually beneficial opportunities that you may be aware of. Please feel free to pass along my resume to others ____ may have a need for a professional of ____ caliber.

Accepted Answer

這是一題關於介系詞選擇的克漏字題目。 題目是： "I am willing explore interim assignments and consulting projects..." "Willing" 後面通常接不定詞 "to" 來表示「願意做某事」。 "Willing to explore" 是標準用法。

Question 24

Dear Ms. Lee:
Over the years, I have built a successful career ____ international operations and project management on my ability to quickly and accurately assess situations, identify problems and focus ____ strategies which obtain results. I am currently seeking a challenging opportunity with an internationally focused, growth-oriented organization. I am willing ____ explore interim assignments and consulting projects ____ senior management opportunities. My enclosed resume ____ some of my accomplishments and credentials.
I look forward to ____ from you to discuss any mutually beneficial opportunities that you may be aware of. Please feel free to pass along my resume to others ____ may have a need for a professional of ____ caliber.

(A) in, (B) on, (C) at, (D) with, (E) to

Accepted Answer

這是一題關於連接詞或片語選擇的克漏字題目。
題目是： "...explore interim assignments and consulting projects ____ senior management opportunities."
這裡需要連接兩種不同類型的機會："interim assignments and consulting projects" 以及 "senior management opportunities"。
從語意上來看，求職者願意探索「臨時任務和諮詢項目」，並且也願意探索「高級管理職位」。這表示這兩者是並列的，或者後者是前者的補充或另一類。
選項分析：
(A) in：通常用於表示範圍或領域。

Question 25

Dear Ms. Lee:
Over the years, I have built a successful career ____ international operations and project management on my ability to quickly and accurately assess situations, identify problems and focus ____ strategies which obtain results. I am currently seeking a challenging opportunity with an internationally focused, growth-oriented organization. I am willing ____ explore interim assignments and consulting projects ____ senior management opportunities. My enclosed resume ____ some of my accomplishments and credentials.
I look forward to ____ from you to discuss any mutually beneficial opportunities that you may be aware of. Please feel free to pass along my resume to others ____ may have a need for a professional of ____ caliber.

(A) in, (B) on, (C) at, (D) with, (E) to

Accepted Answer

這是一題關於動詞形式選擇的克漏字題目。
題目是： "My enclosed resume ____ some of my accomplishments and credentials."
這裡需要一個動詞來連接主詞 "resume" 和受詞 "accomplishments and credentials"。
"Resume" 的作用是「詳述」或「列出」這些成就和資格。
選項分析：
(A) to detail：不定詞，作為動詞使用。
(B) detail：原形動詞，作為動詞使用。
(C) details：第三人稱單數現在式動詞，作為動詞使用。
(D) detailing：現在分詞，可以作為動名詞或現在分詞使用。

Question 26

Dear Ms. Lee:
Over the years, I have built a successful career ____ international operations and project management on my ability to quickly and accurately assess situations, identify problems and focus ____ strategies which obtain results. I am currently seeking a challenging opportunity with an internationally focused, growth-oriented organization. I am willing ____ explore interim assignments and consulting projects ____ senior management opportunities. My enclosed resume ____ some of my accomplishments and credentials.
I look forward to ____ from you to discuss any mutually beneficial opportunities that you may be aware of. Please feel free to pass along my resume to others ____ may have a need for a professional of ____ caliber.

(A) in, (B) on, (C) at, (D) with, (E) to

Accepted Answer

這是一題關於慣用語 "look forward to" 後面動詞形式的克漏字題目。
"Look forward to" 是一個固定片語，後面接動名詞 (gerund) 或名詞。
"To" 在這裡不是不定詞的 "to"，而是介系詞 "to"。
所以，"look forward to" 後面需要接動名詞。
題目是： "I look forward to ____ from you..."

Question 27

Dear Ms. Lee:
Over the years, I have built a successful career ____ international operations and project management on my ability to quickly and accurately assess situations, identify problems and focus ____ strategies which obtain results. I am currently seeking a challenging opportunity with an internationally focused, growth-oriented organization. I am willing ____ explore interim assignments and consulting projects ____ senior management opportunities. My enclosed resume ____ some of my accomplishments and credentials.
I look forward to ____ from you to discuss any mutually beneficial opportunities that you may be aware of. Please feel free to pass along my resume to others ____ may have a need for a professional of ____ caliber.

Accepted Answer

這是一題關於關係代名詞選擇的克漏字題目。
題目是： "...pass along my resume to others ____ may have a need for a professional of ____ caliber."
空格前面是名詞 "others"，後面是子句 "may have a need..."。
"Others" 在這裡指「其他人」。
關係代名詞用來連接先行詞和關係子句。

Question 28

Dear Ms. Lee:
Over the years, I have built a successful career ____ international operations and project management on my ability to quickly and accurately assess situations, identify problems and focus ____ strategies which obtain results. I am currently seeking a challenging opportunity with an internationally focused, growth-oriented organization. I am willing ____ explore interim assignments and consulting projects ____ senior management opportunities. My enclosed resume ____ some of my accomplishments and credentials.
I look forward to ____ from you to discuss any mutually beneficial opportunities that you may be aware of. Please feel free to pass along my resume to others ____ may have a need for a professional of ____ caliber.

Accepted Answer

這是一題關於所有格代名詞選擇的克漏字題目。
題目是： "...for a professional of ____ caliber."
這裡的 "caliber" 指「能力」、「水準」。
求職信的目的是推銷自己，所以這裡應該是指「我的」能力或水準。

109 年國立清華大學動力機械工程學系碩士班甲組《科技英文》

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解題方法

選項分析

第 17 題2 分

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其他考古題

109 年清華大學的其他科目

清華大學《科技英文》其他年度

其他學校的機械與機電考古題

109 年 國立清華大學動力機械工程學系碩士班甲組《科技英文》