109 年國立清華大學動力機械工程學系碩士班丙組《科技英文》考古題與詳解

Question 1

1. The girl was startled when the balloon . (A) dropped (B) exploded (C) flowed (D) disappeared (E) connected

Accepted Answer

此題考驗動詞的選擇，需要搭配名詞 "balloon" (氣球) 以及情境 "startled" (驚嚇)。
氣球爆炸是造成人驚嚇的常見原因。
(A) dropped (掉落)：氣球掉落通常不會造成驚嚇。

Question 2

2. He the wooden peg into the hole. (A) insisted (B) inserted (C) inspired (D) inquired (E) injured

Accepted Answer

此題考驗動詞的選擇，需要搭配名詞 "wooden peg" (木製釘子) 和 "hole" (洞)。 將釘子「插入」洞中是常見的動作。 (A) insisted (堅持)：與物理動作無關。

Question 3

3. Who first discovered America? (A) Einstein (B) Newton (C) Columbus (D) Shakespeare (E) Trump

Accepted Answer

此題為一般知識題，詢問誰首先發現美洲。
(A) Einstein (愛因斯坦)：著名物理學家。
(B) Newton (牛頓)：著名物理學家。
(C) Columbus (哥倫布)：一般認為是歐洲人中最早發現美洲大陸的探險家。

Question 4

4. Each of the drugs been screened. (A) is (B) has (C) are (D) have (E) was

Accepted Answer

此題考驗主詞與動詞的一致性。
主詞 "Each of the drugs" 中的 "Each" 是單數概念，即使後面跟著複數名詞 "drugs"。因此，動詞應使用單數形式。
此外，"has been screened" 是現在完成被動語態，表示「已經被篩檢過」。
(A) is：單數現在式，不符合完成式。

Question 5

5. Anyone can publish ideas on the website. (A) their (B) his (C) her (D) its (E) which

Accepted Answer

此題考驗代名詞的性數與指代。
主詞 "Anyone" 是不定代名詞，表示「任何人」，在語法上被視為單數。
選項 (A) "their" 是複數所有格，(B) "his" 是陽性單數所有格，(C) "her" 是陰性單數所有格，(D) "its" 是中性單數所有格。

Question 6

6. There would be difference those three models. (A) between (B) for (C) among (D) to (E) with

Accepted Answer

此題考驗介詞的選擇，與 "difference" (差異) 的搭配。
當比較兩者之間的差異時，使用介詞 "between"。當比較三者或三者以上的差異時，則使用介詞 "among"。

Question 7

7. "Do you want to go to supermarket tonight?" No, I'd rather computer game at home. (A) play (B) to play (C) with playing (D) playing (E) on playing

Accepted Answer

此題考驗慣用語 "would rather" 後接動詞的時態與形式。
"Would rather" 後面通常接原形動詞 (bare infinitive)，表示「寧願做某事」。
例句：I would rather go than stay. (我寧願走也不願待著。)
在此題中，"rather" 後面應接動詞原形 "play"。

Question 8

8. All of students to submit their homework on time without any delay. (A) need (B) must (C) has (D) have (E) are

Accepted Answer

核心觀念 本題考查： 1. 主詞與動詞的一致 2. have to、need to、must 的用法 3. all of 的正確搭配 句意為：「所有學生都必須準時交作業，不得延遲。」 其中： - have to + 原形動詞：必須…… - need to + 原形動詞：需要…… - must + 原形動詞：必須……，後面不可接 to - all students 或 all of the students：所有學生 嚴格而言，題目中的 All of students 缺少限定詞，正確應為： - All students have to submit... - All of the students have to submit... 解題方法 先觀察空格後方為 to submit，因此空格應填入能與 to submit 搭配的片語： $$ \\\ + 	ext{to submit} $$ 最自然的固定搭配是： $$ 	ext{have to submit} $$ 因此完整句子應為： All of the students have to submit their homework on time without any delay. 意思是「所有學生都必須準時交作業，不得有任何延遲」。 選項分析 - (A) need need to + 原形動詞 是正確用法： All students need to submit their homework. 意思是「所有學生需要交作業」。因此若將題目中的 All of students 修正為 All students 或 All of the students，此選項在文法上也成立。不過 need to 著重於「有必要」，語氣通常比 have to 弱。 - (B) must must 後面直接接原形動詞，不可接 to： $$	ext{must + submit}$$ 正確例句為： All students must submit their homework.

Question 9

9. Not only Mary apologize, but she also sent me a gift. (A) do (B) does (C) did (D) was (E) were

Accepted Answer

此題考驗倒裝句的結構，特別是 "Not only... but also..." 的句型。
當 "Not only" 放在句首時，後面需要使用倒裝語序，即助動詞/情態動詞 + 主詞 + 原形動詞。
原句的時態是過去式 (sent)，因此倒裝時也應使用過去式的助動詞。

Question 10

10. The solar cell is used to convert into electric power. (A) water (B) wind (C) gas (D) soil (E) light

Accepted Answer

此題考驗對太陽能電池 (solar cell) 功能的理解。
太陽能電池的作用是將光能 (light energy) 轉換成電能 (electric power)。
(A) water：水能轉換成電能通常與水力發電有關。

Question 11

11. The average of 3, 8, 7, and 10 is . (A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 7 (E) 9

Accepted Answer

此題考驗平均值的計算。 平均值 = (總和) / (數量)

Question 12

12. The of 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9, is 9. (A) average (B) sum up (C) minimum (D) maximum (E) middle number

Accepted Answer

此題考驗對統計術語的理解。
給定數列為 1, 3, 5, 7, 9。
(A) average (平均值)：(1+3+5+7+9)/5 = 25/5 = 5。
(B) sum up (總和)：1+3+5+7+9 = 25。
(C) minimum (最小值)：數列中的最小值是 1。

Question 13

13. The temperature is now 5 degrees C. (-5°C) (A) positive (B) negative (C) minus (D) dash (E) dot

Accepted Answer

核心觀念 本題考查負溫度的英文表達，以及數學符號「$-$」的英文讀法。 溫度標示為 $-5^\circ\mathrm{C}$，其中負號在英文中通常讀作 minus，因此： - $-5^\circ\mathrm{C}$：minus five degrees Celsius - $+5^\circ\mathrm{C}$：positive five degrees Celsius，日常表達也常省略 positive，直接說 five degrees Celsius 原句： The temperature is now 5 degrees C. 空格後已經有數字 $5$，最自然的填法是 minus，組成 minus 5 degrees C。 解題方法 先將括號中的 $-5^\circ\mathrm{C}$ 轉換成英文念法： $$ -5^\circ\mathrm{C} = 	ext{minus five degrees Celsius} $$ 再將答案放回句中： The temperature is now minus 5 degrees C. 句意為：「現在的溫度是攝氏零下 5 度。」 選項分析 - (A) positive positive 表示「正的、帶正號的」。若溫度是 $+5^\circ\mathrm{C}$，可說 positive 5 degrees C；

Question 14

14. One nanometer is m. (A) $10^{-3}$ (B) $10^{-6}$ (C) $10^{-9}$ (D) $10^{-12}$ (E) $10^{-15}$

Accepted Answer

此題考驗長度單位的換算，特別是奈米 (nanometer, nm)。
奈米是國際單位制 (SI) 的長度單位，等於 $10^{-9}$ 公尺 (meter, m)。
1 奈米 (nm) = $10^{-9}$ m
(A) $10^{-3}$ m = 1 公釐 (millimeter, mm)

Question 15

15. Which one is the smallest size? (A) Cell (B) Tissue (C) Bacteria (D) Virus (E) Organ

Accepted Answer

此題考驗對生物結構層級和常見微生物大小的相對理解。
我們需要比較 Cell (細胞)、Tissue (組織)、Bacteria (細菌)、Virus (病毒) 和 Organ (器官) 的大小。
一般而言，大小層級如下：
Organ (器官) > Tissue (組織) > Cell (細胞) > Bacteria (細菌) > Virus (病毒)

Question 16

16. What is the size of cubic if the volume of cubic is 1 pL? (A) 10 µm (B) 100 µm (C) 1 mm (D) 1 cm (E) 1 m

Accepted Answer

此題考驗體積單位與長度單位的換算，以及立方體 (cubic) 的邊長計算。
題目給定的體積是 1 pL (picoliter)。
我們需要將 pL 換算成立方公尺 ( $m^3$ ) 或立方公分 ( $cm^3$ )，然後計算邊長。
1 pL (picoliter) = $10^{-12}$ L (liter)
1 L = $10^{-3}$ $m^3$
所以，1 pL = $10^{-12} \times 10^{-3} m^3 = 10^{-15} m^3$ 。
另外，1 L = 1000 $cm^3$ 。
所以，1 pL = $10^{-12} \times 1000 cm^3 = 10^{-9} cm^3$ 。

若體積是 $V = s^3$ ，其中 $s$ 是邊長。
我們需要計算 $s$ 。

讓我們嘗試從選項反推，假設邊長為 $s$ ，則體積為 $s^3$ 。
(A) $s = 10$ µm = $10 \times 10^{-6}$ m = $10^{-5}$ m。
$V = s^3 = (10^{-5} m)^3 = 10^{-15} m^3$ 。
我們知道 1 pL = $10^{-15} m^3$ 。

Question 17

17. Which metal usually has the highest conductivity? (A) Gold (B) Silver (C) Copper (D) Iron (E) Aluminum

Accepted Answer

此題考驗金屬導電性的比較。
在常見金屬中，導電性（電導率）的排名通常是：
Silver (銀) > Copper (銅) > Gold (金) > Aluminum (鋁) > Iron (鐵)
銀的導電性最高，其次是銅。

Question 18

18. What is the meaning if we multiply current with resistance? (A) Voltage (B) Power (C) Force (D) Intensity (E) Capacitance

Accepted Answer

此題考驗歐姆定律 (Ohm's Law) 和電功率 (Electric Power) 的基本公式。
根據歐姆定律，電壓 (Voltage, $V$ ) 等於電流 (Current, $I$ ) 乘以電阻 (Resistance, $R$ )：
$V = I \times R$

電功率 (Power, $P$ ) 的計算公式有幾種，其中一種是：
$P = V \times I$
將歐姆定律代入功率公式，我們得到：
$P = (I \times R) \times I = I^2 \times R$
另一種功率公式是：
$P = \frac{V^2}{R}$

Question 19

19. What is the unit of pressure? (A) N (B) N/m (C) N/m² (D) N/m³ (E) N/m²

Accepted Answer

此題考驗壓力的單位。
壓力 (Pressure) 的定義是單位面積上所受的力 (Force per unit Area)。
壓力 $P = \frac{F}{A}$
其中 $F$ 是力 (Force)，單位是牛頓 (N)。
$A$ 是面積 (Area)，單位是平方公尺 ( $m^2$ )。
所以，壓力的單位是牛頓每平方公尺 (N/m²)。
這個單位也被稱為帕斯卡 (Pascal, Pa)。

Question 20

20. Let's assume the packaging cost is 60% of product cost. If we spent $5 on packaging cost, how much would be the product cost? (A) $3 (B) $5 (C) $8.3 (D) $10 (E) $12.5

Accepted Answer

此題考驗百分比的應用。
已知包裝成本 (packaging cost) 是產品成本 (product cost) 的 60%。
設產品成本為 $P_c$ 。
則包裝成本 $P_{pkg} = 0.60 \times P_c$ 。
題目告知我們實際花費在包裝成本上的金額是 $5。所以，$ 5 = 0.60 \times P_c $。要求產品成本$ P_c $，我們將等式兩邊同除以 0.60：$ P_c = \frac{5}{0.60} = \frac{5}{\frac{6}{10}} = 5 \times \frac{10}{6} = \frac{50}{6} = \frac{25}{3} $。將$ \frac{25}{3}

Question 21

Dear Ms. Lee:

Over the years, I have built a successful career ______ 21 ______ international operations and project management on my ability to quickly and accurately assess situations, identify problems and focus ______ 22 ______ strategies which obtain results. I am currently seeking a challenging opportunity with an internationally focused, growth-oriented organization. I am willing ______ 23 ______ explore interim assignments and consulting projects ______ 24 ______ senior management opportunities. My enclosed resume ______ 25 ______ some of my accomplishments and credentials.

I look forward to ______ 26 ______ from you to discuss any mutually beneficial opportunities that you may be aware of. Please feel free to pass along my resume to others ______ 27 ______ may have a need for a professional of ______ 28 ______ caliber.

(A) in
(B) on
(C) at
(D) with
(E) to

Accepted Answer

此題考驗介詞的選擇，用於描述職業生涯的建構。
句子結構是 "built a successful career _____ international operations and project management"。
這裡的 "career" 是指在「國際營運」和「專案管理」領域的職業生涯。
介詞 "in" 通常用於表示在某個領域或行業。

Question 22

Dear Ms. Lee:

Over the years, I have built a successful career ______ 21 ______ international operations and project management on my ability to quickly and accurately assess situations, identify problems and focus ______ 22 ______ strategies which obtain results. I am currently seeking a challenging opportunity with an internationally focused, growth-oriented organization. I am willing ______ 23 ______ explore interim assignments and consulting projects ______ 24 ______ senior management opportunities. My enclosed resume ______ 25 ______ some of my accomplishments and credentials.

I look forward to ______ 26 ______ from you to discuss any mutually beneficial opportunities that you may be aware of. Please feel free to pass along my resume to others ______ 27 ______ may have a need for a professional of ______ 28 ______ caliber.

(A) in
(B) on
(C) at
(D) with
(E) to

Accepted Answer

此題考驗介詞的選擇，用於描述如何運用能力。
句子結構是 "identify problems and focus _____ strategies which obtain results"。
這裡的 "focus on" 是固定搭配，表示「專注於」某事。

Question 23

Dear Ms. Lee:

Over the years, I have built a successful career ______ 21 ______ international operations and project management on my ability to quickly and accurately assess situations, identify problems and focus ______ 22 ______ strategies which obtain results. I am currently seeking a challenging opportunity with an internationally focused, growth-oriented organization. I am willing ______ 23 ______ explore interim assignments and consulting projects ______ 24 ______ senior management opportunities. My enclosed resume ______ 25 ______ some of my accomplishments and credentials.

I look forward to ______ 26 ______ from you to discuss any mutually beneficial opportunities that you may be aware of. Please feel free to pass along my resume to others ______ 27 ______ may have a need for a professional of ______ 28 ______ caliber.

(A) in
(B) on
(C) at
(D) with
(E) to

Accepted Answer

此題考驗介詞或不定詞的選擇，用於描述意願。 句子結構是 "I am willing explore interim assignments..."。

Question 24

Dear Ms. Lee:

Over the years, I have built a successful career ______ 21 ______ international operations and project management on my ability to quickly and accurately assess situations, identify problems and focus ______ 22 ______ strategies which obtain results. I am currently seeking a challenging opportunity with an internationally focused, growth-oriented organization. I am willing ______ 23 ______ explore interim assignments and consulting projects ______ 24 ______ senior management opportunities. My enclosed resume ______ 25 ______ some of my accomplishments and credentials.

I look forward to ______ 26 ______ from you to discuss any mutually beneficial opportunities that you may be aware of. Please feel free to pass along my resume to others ______ 27 ______ may have a need for a professional of ______ 28 ______ caliber.

(A) in
(B) on
(C) at
(D) with
(E) to

Accepted Answer

此題考驗連接詞或片語的選擇，用於連接兩個並列的意願或目標。
句子結構是 "I am willing to explore interim assignments and consulting projects _____ senior management opportunities."
這裡有兩個並列的內容：

interim assignments and consulting projects
senior management opportunities

需要一個連接詞或片語來表示「以及」或「還有」。
(A) in：介詞，不適用。
(B) as well as：表示「以及」，可以連接兩個名詞片語，且後面的語氣通常較前面弱，或者作為補充。
(C) in addition to：表示「除...之外」，通常後面接的名詞是額外的，有時會與主要內容有所區別，且後面常跟逗號，或者表示「除此之外」。
(D) with：介詞，不適用。

Question 25

Dear Ms. Lee:

Over the years, I have built a successful career ______ 21 ______ international operations and project management on my ability to quickly and accurately assess situations, identify problems and focus ______ 22 ______ strategies which obtain results. I am currently seeking a challenging opportunity with an internationally focused, growth-oriented organization. I am willing ______ 23 ______ explore interim assignments and consulting projects ______ 24 ______ senior management opportunities. My enclosed resume ______ 25 ______ some of my accomplishments and credentials.

I look forward to ______ 26 ______ from you to discuss any mutually beneficial opportunities that you may be aware of. Please feel free to pass along my resume to others ______ 27 ______ may have a need for a professional of ______ 28 ______ caliber.

(A) in
(B) on
(C) at
(D) with
(E) to

Accepted Answer

此題考驗動詞或名詞形式的選擇，用於描述履歷內容。
句子結構是 "My enclosed resume ______ some of my accomplishments and credentials."
這裡需要一個動詞來描述履歷「包含」或「詳述」了成就和資歷。
(A) to detail：不定詞，不適用於此處。
(B) detail：動詞原形，作為主詞 "resume" 的動詞，但 "resume" 是單數，應使用 "details"。
(C) details：動詞第三人稱單數現在式，符合主詞 "resume"。

Question 26

Dear Ms. Lee:

Over the years, I have built a successful career ______ 21 ______ international operations and project management on my ability to quickly and accurately assess situations, identify problems and focus ______ 22 ______ strategies which obtain results. I am currently seeking a challenging opportunity with an internationally focused, growth-oriented organization. I am willing ______ 23 ______ explore interim assignments and consulting projects ______ 24 ______ senior management opportunities. My enclosed resume ______ 25 ______ some of my accomplishments and credentials.

I look forward to ______ 26 ______ from you to discuss any mutually beneficial opportunities that you may be aware of. Please feel free to pass along my resume to others ______ 27 ______ may have a need for a professional of ______ 28 ______ caliber.

(A) in
(B) on
(C) at
(D) with
(E) to

Accepted Answer

此題考驗動詞形式的選擇，用於描述期待。
句子結構是 "I look forward to _____ from you"。
"Look forward to" 是固定片語，後面接名詞或動名詞 (gerund, V-ing)。
(A) hear：原形動詞，不適用。

Question 27

Dear Ms. Lee:

Over the years, I have built a successful career ______ 21 ______ international operations and project management on my ability to quickly and accurately assess situations, identify problems and focus ______ 22 ______ strategies which obtain results. I am currently seeking a challenging opportunity with an internationally focused, growth-oriented organization. I am willing ______ 23 ______ explore interim assignments and consulting projects ______ 24 ______ senior management opportunities. My enclosed resume ______ 25 ______ some of my accomplishments and credentials.

I look forward to ______ 26 ______ from you to discuss any mutually beneficial opportunities that you may be aware of. Please feel free to pass along my resume to others ______ 27 ______ may have a need for a professional of ______ 28 ______ caliber.

(A) in
(B) on
(C) at
(D) with
(E) to

Accepted Answer

此題考驗關係代名詞的選擇，用於修飾先行詞 "others"。
句子結構是 "Please feel free to pass along my resume to others _____ may have a need for a professional of _____ caliber."
先行詞 "others" 指的是「其他人」，後面接的子句描述這些人可能有的需求。
(A) who：關係代名詞，用於指代人，作為主詞。

Question 28

Dear Ms. Lee:

Over the years, I have built a successful career ______ 21 ______ international operations and project management on my ability to quickly and accurately assess situations, identify problems and focus ______ 22 ______ strategies which obtain results. I am currently seeking a challenging opportunity with an internationally focused, growth-oriented organization. I am willing ______ 23 ______ explore interim assignments and consulting projects ______ 24 ______ senior management opportunities. My enclosed resume ______ 25 ______ some of my accomplishments and credentials.

I look forward to ______ 26 ______ from you to discuss any mutually beneficial opportunities that you may be aware of. Please feel free to pass along my resume to others ______ 27 ______ may have a need for a professional of ______ 28 ______ caliber.

(A) in
(B) on
(C) at
(D) with
(E) to

Accepted Answer

此題考驗所有格代名詞的選擇，用於修飾名詞 "caliber"。
句子結構是 "... a professional of _____ caliber."
"Caliber" (能力、水準) 指的是專業人士的能力。
由於前面提到 "a professional" (一位專業人士)，並且前面是寫給 Ms. Lee 的求職信，通常會談論到「我」的專業能力，或者泛指「某人」的專業能力。

109 年國立清華大學動力機械工程學系碩士班丙組《科技英文》

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其他考古題

109 年清華大學的其他科目

清華大學《科技英文》其他年度

其他學校的機械與機電考古題

109 年 國立清華大學動力機械工程學系碩士班丙組《科技英文》

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其他考古題

109 年清華大學的其他科目

清華大學《科技英文》其他年度

其他學校的機械與機電考古題

109 年國立清華大學動力機械工程學系碩士班丙組《科技英文》